汉语句子英语

He shut the door with a slam and left without saying a word. Their dispute was thus brought to a close. The guest at the banquet were shocked by the American's dignified tone.Jony has been old enough to not afraid of staying home alone. When all the passengers walked to the exit, he sit alone in his seat, seemed reluctant to leave the aircraft.This letter must be handed to Dr. Willson himself.

1.在语音和音位上，英语句子有重音有音调，而汉语的句子虽然也有语调，而且这种语调是显示在句子末尾的重读词上，但汉语中每个音节（字）都有固定的音调，语调就必然受到相当大的限制，只能把字调稍加改变，而不能完全改变。汉语属于syllable-timed language英语属于stress-timed language 另外，汉语常有双音化和四音化。

2.词汇上，英语有很多词缀，派生词缀和曲折词缀等，而汉语j几乎没有这样的。如able-unable

多种名词化手段在英语中常常使用名词性结构来表示动作行为，汉语动词没有形态变化，没有限定形式和非限定形式的区分，句子没有主谓一致关系，因而汉语中的动词使用非常灵活，不受限制，汉语缺乏形成抽象派生名词的机制，倾向使用较生动的、具体的动词和形容词。

比如说这句话I'm greatly impressed by his outspokenness.可以译为“他心直口快，给我留下很深的印象”。

3. 在语法上，英语有格、数量和时态的表示，往往使用曲折变化来展现，而汉语则常常隐含在上下文里而不需要通过任何外在形式来表达。比如：He kicked me, I kicked him. 他踢我，我踢他；a lot of books 很多书；I am writing a book 我正在写书。

4.从语言类型学上来说，汉语是一种话题优先型语言，英语则是主语优先型语言。如汉语表达“石榴红了”，英语则是“Pomegranates are turning red”。

5.这里，我认为最为重要的区别就是汉语注重意合，英语讲究形合。英语句子呈现出“树式结构”的造型，而汉语则呈现出“竹式结构”的造型。举个例子体会下：Flowers will pine away when they are not cared for.不好生照料，花儿自然会枯萎。

6.根据不同的思维习惯，汉语和英语句子中的词序也不同。英语民族的思维反映现实的顺序主要是：主题-行为-行为客体-行为标志，这就引起了语言传达模式：主语+谓语+宾语+状语，以及较长的定语必须后置等。汉语的思维模式是：主体-行为标志-行为-行为客体，这就引起了语言传达模式：主语+状语+谓语+宾语，以及定语必须前置等。英语的语序较稳定，汉语则灵活点。如这句：Eagerly, I wished the tomorrow. 可以对应两种汉语句子：”急切地，我期待着明日的到来“和”我急切地期待着明日的到来“。

尽管许多中国学生都学了很多年的英语，但是在表达方面仍然存在着非常大的问题。下面是我带来的把汉语 句子 翻译成英语，欢迎阅读!

把汉语句子翻译成英语1

1. 你是做什么工作的呢?

False: What’s your job?

True: Are you working at the moment?

What’s your job这种说法难道也有毛病吗?是的。因为如果您的谈话对象刚刚失业，如此直接的问法会让对方有失面子，所以您要问：目前您是在上班吗，Are you working at the moment，接下来您才问：目前您在哪儿工作呢， Where are you working these days，或者您从事哪个行业呢，What line of work are you in，顺带说一下，回答这类问题时不妨说得具体一点，不要只是说经理或者秘书。

2. 我很喜欢它。

False: I very like it. True: I like it very much.

3 这个价格对我挺合适的。

False: The price is very suitable for me.

True: The price is right.

Suitable(合适的、相配的)最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上，如：下列节目 儿童 不宜。The following program is not suitable for children在这组句子中用后面的说法会更合适。

4.用英语怎么说?

False: How to say in English?

True: How do you say this in English?

How to say是在中国最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一，这决不是地道的英语说法。同样的句子有：请问这个词如何拼写，How do you spell that please，请问这个单词怎么读，How do you pronounce this word。

5. 明天我有事情要做。

False: I have something to do tomorrow.

True: Sorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow.

用I have something to do来表示您很忙，这也完全是中国式的说法。因为每时每刻我们都有事情要做，躺在那里睡大觉也是事情。所以您可以说我很忙，脱不开身：I’m tied up.还有其他的说法：I’m afraid I can’t make it at that time. I,d love to, but I can’t,I have to stay at home.

6. 我没有英文名。

False: I haven’t English name.

True: I don’t have an English name.

许多人讲英语犯这样的错误，从语法角度来分析，可能是语法功底欠缺，因为have在这里是实义动词，而并不是在现在完成时里面那个没有意义的助动词。所以，这句话由肯定句变成否定句要加助动词。明白道理是一回事，习惯是另一回事，请您再说几话：我没有钱;I don’t have any money. 我没有兄弟姐妹;I don’t have any brothers or sisters. 我没有车。I don’t have a car.

7. 我想我不行。

False: I think I can’t.

True: I don’t think I can.

这一组然是个习惯问题，在语法上称为否定前置，这就是汉语里面说“我想我不会”的时候，英语里面总是说“我不认为我会”。以后您在说类似的英语句子的时候，只要您留心，也会习惯英语的说法的。

8. 我的舞也跳得不好。

False: I don’t dance well too.

True: I am not a very good dancer either.

当我们说不擅长做什么事情的时候，英语里面通常用not good at something，英语的思维甚至直接踊跃到：我不是一个好的舞者。

9. 现在几点钟了?

False: What time is it now?

True: What time is it, please?

What time is it now这是一个直接从汉语翻译过的句子，讲英语的时候没有必要说now，因为您不可能问what time was it yesterday或者what time is it tommorow。所以符合英语习惯的说法是：请问现在几点了?还有一种说法是：how are we doing for time这句话在有时间限制的时候特别合适

10. 我的英语很糟糕。

False: My English is poor.

True: I am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving.

有人开玩笑说，全中国人最擅长的一句英文是：My English is poor实话说，我从来没有遇到一个美国人对我说：My Chinese is poor。无论他们的汉语是好是坏，他们会说: I am still having a few problem, but I'm getting better。当您告诉外国人，您的英语很poor，so what(那又怎么样呢) 是要让别人当场施舍给我们一些英语呢，还是说我的英语不好，咱们不谈了吧。另外一个更大的弊端是，一边不停的学英语，一边不停地说自己的英语很poor， 这正像有个人一边给车胎充气，又一边在车胎上扎孔放气。我坚信，如果现在就苦下功夫，把EPTIP系列教材吃通吃透，您的IT职业英语水平立即就会迅速的 提高。您以后和外国IT同行交流时再也不用说：我的英语很poor。您可以实事求事地说，我的英语还不算十分流利，但至少我在进步。

把汉语句子翻译成英语2

但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。

We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart.

独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。

A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day.

大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。

The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years.

二人同心，其利断金。

If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal.

富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。

It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate.

海内存知己，天涯若比邻。

A bosom friend afar brings distance near.

合抱之木，生于毫末，九层之台，起于累土;千里之行始于足下。

A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step.

祸兮，福之所依;福兮，祸之所伏。

Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies.

见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。

On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects.

江山如此多娇，引无数英雄尽折腰。

This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage.

举头望明月，低头思故乡。

Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes around.

俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。

All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men

1\她砰地关上门,一声不吭地走了,他们之间那场争执就此结束. She slammed the door and went away with no word. Their battle thus ended here.2\出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外. The guest did not expect the American to be so tough in his tone on the evening banquet.3\约瀚尼已长大成熟,不再害怕独自呆在家里了.Johnny is a grown-up and not afraid of staying home alone any more. 4\当全部乘客都向出口处走去时,他却独自留在座位上,好象不愿意离开这架飞机似的. He remained on his seat when all the passengers were heading to the exit,as if he was unwilling to step out of the plane.5\这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人.(to be to)This letter is to be given to Dr.Wilson personally.

1】You are going out. Where are you going?---To Robert's house.2】What are you doing this afternoon?--I'll stay at home. I need to do a lot of pratices for my mathe homework. I didn't study last week. ---Why? what were you doing? Were you sick?---No, I went skiing with my family. We went to Cortina together and stayed for 5 days. I was really tired when I came back, so I didn't feel like doing homework. 3】What are Astrid and Mikko doing in your room now? ---They're typing on the computer. 4】I just arrived school. The sun is shining, so I ride around with my bicycle. 5】I met this boy on Marta's party. ---What's his name? ---He's Tom.呃。。怎么只有显示5句？ 还有。。不好意思。。可是楼上有语法问题。(um,yea, like no offense thou~)

Let's do some interesting things.That youth is very nerviousThis book cabinet is the same as that one