英语时态被动

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。被动常用句型如下主语＋get+ 过去分词＋其它。 主语＋be+形容词＋to be+过去分词＋其它。 主语＋谓语＋to be+过去分词＋其它。 主语＋被动式谓语＋介词/副词+(by执行者) it + 被动式谓语+名/形+实际主语+其它。 it +被动式谓语＋实际主语（that(连接疑问代词或连接疑问副词＋从句)。 主语＋被动式谓语＋主语补足语＋其它。

有被动语态的时态有：

1、一般现在时，被动语态：am / are / is + v.[pp.]

2、一般将来时，被动语态：will be + v.[pp.]

3、现在进行时，被动语态：am / are / is + being + v.[pp.]

4、一般过去时，被动语态：was / were + v.[pp.]

5、现在完成时，被动语态：have / has + been + v.[pp.]

6、过去完成时，被动语态：had been + v.[pp.]

7、过去进行时，被动语态：was / were + being + v.[pp.]

各种时态的被动语态结构：

1、一般现在时的被动语态：am [is, are]+过去分词English is taught in our school. 我们学校学英语。We are taken good care of at school. 我们在学校受到很好的照顾。

2、一般过去时的被动语态：was [were]+过去分词He was taken to the police station. 他被带到了警察局。The house was built ten years ago. 这座房子是10年前建的。

3、一般将来时的被动语态：will be+过去分词A new building will be built here soon. 不久这里将建一栋新楼。The meeting will be held at two this afternoon. 会议将于今天下午2点举行。

4、现在完成时的被动语态：have [has]been+过去分词All the work has been done now. 所有的工作现在都做好了。Have the letters been posted? 信都寄了吗？

5、过去完成时的被动语态：had been+过去分词He said the work had been finished. 他说工作已完成了。

6、现在进行时的被动语态：am [is, are] being+过去分词My watch is being repaired by him. 我的表正在由他修理。The plan is now being discussed. 计划现在正在讨论。

8种被动语态各种时态构成表： TENSE 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 be\do\does am\is\are+done 一般将来时 will+do will be +done 现在进行时 am\is\are+doing am\is\are+being+done 一般过去时 ①was\were ②did was\were+done 现在完成时 have\has+done have\has+been+done 过去完成时 had+done had+been+done 过去进行时 was\were+doing was\were+being+done 情态动词 情态动词+do 情态动词+be+done

主动语态有十六种，被动语态只有十种，因为完成进行时（现在完成进行、过去完成进行、将来完成进行、过去将来完成进行）和将来进行时（将来进行时、过去将来进行时）都没有被动语态，

八种时态的被动语态：（变 be 的时态即可，done不动）

1、一般现在时：am / is/ are + done

Granny looks after the little girl every day.→The little girl is looked after by Granny every day.奶奶每天照顾那个小女孩。

2、一般过去时：was /were + done

My aunt brought up me.→I was brought up by my aunt.我是由姑姑带大的。

3、一般将来时：will +be done

They will give me a chance to play in this game again.→I will be given a chance to play in this game again.我将要获得再一次参赛的机会。

4、一般过去将来时：would+ be done

The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.→The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.经理说这项工程将会在年底被完成。

5、现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done

The radio is broadcasting English lessons.→English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.英语课正在广播中。

6、过去进行时：was / were + being + done

The workers were mending the road.→The road was being mended.这条路正在修。

7、现在完成时：have /has + been + done

Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.→I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.有人告诉我运动会可能会被延迟。

8、过去完成时：had + been + done

When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.→When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.当我到剧院时，我发现票已经卖完了。

扩展资料：

被动语态记忆口诀及语态转换时应注意的问题：

1、一般现在时、一般过去时用be +及物动词的.过去分词，be有人称、时、数变。

2、完成时态have（has）done，被动将been加中间。

3、一般将来shall（will）do，被动变do为be done。

4、将来进行无被动，shall（will）be doing。

5、现在完成时，被动 have（has）been done。

6、现、过进行be doing，被动be加being done。

7、情、助、有、是妥安排，一律随新主语变。

8、否定助后加not，疑问一助置主前。

9、主语恰是疑问词，直陈语序主在前。

10、一般情助加be done，双宾多将间宾变。

11、复合宾语宾变主，宾补、主补相应变。

第二句“be有人称、时、数变”即be有人称、时态和单、复数的变化。“情助”是指情态动词和助动词“must，may，can，shall，will”等一律随新主语（多是主动句中的宾语）来变化。

“疑问一助置主前”是说有两个助动词的话，应把主语放在第一助动词之后或把第一助动词置于主语之前。