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孔子,中国著名的大思想家、大教育家。是儒家学派的创始人。下面是我为你整理的关于孔子的英文简介,希望对你有用!

Confucius (September 28, 551 BC - April 11, 479 BC), sub-surname, Kong, Mingqiu, word Zhongni, Lu Guoyi people (now Shandong Qufu), ancestral home Song Li Li ( This summer Xia Yi), China's famous big thinker, big educator. Confucius pioneered the atmosphere of private lectures, the founder of the Confucian school.

Confucius had been employed by Lao Tzu, led some of the disciples travel around the country for fourteen years, the late revision of six classics, namely, "poetry" "book" "ceremony" "music" "easy" "Spring and Autumn." According to legend, he has three disciples, of which seventy-two sage. After the death of Confucius, his disciples and their disciples to Confucius and his disciples of words and deeds and thoughts recorded, compiled into the Confucian classics "The Analects of Confucius."

Confucius in ancient times was revered as "heavenly holy", "days of wood duo", was one of the most scholars in the community at that time, was later rulers respect for the saints, holy, holy first division, Dacheng The holy text of the beginning of the first division, million Shi table. Its Confucianism has a far-reaching impact on China and the world, Confucius was listed as "the world's top ten cultural celebrities" first. Confucius was revered as the ancestor of Confucianism (non-Confucianism). With the expansion of Confucius influence, Confucius worship became once and even God, and the ancestral god of the country.

Aristocratic origin

Confucius's ancestors are Song's aristocracy, the ancestors of the Shang Dynasty founding monarch Shang Tang. After the beginning of the three prison chaos, in order to appease the aristocracy and descendants of the Shang Dynasty, Zhou Gong to Zhou Cheng Wang ordered the closure of Zhou Zhou's scholar micro-child Kai Shangqiu established Song Guo, Feng Yin Shang worship. Micro-child after the death of his brother Wei Zhong ascended the throne, micro-Zhong is the fifteen ancestors of Confucius Six ancestors were Confucius, said Kong father Jia. Confucius is the master of the Song Dynasty, was a large Sima, sealed in the Song Dynasty Liyi (now Henan Xia Yi), and later in the court of civil strife was too Zha Zhihua killed. Confucius father of the father of Confucius, Shu Lianghe to avoid the Song Dynasty war fled to Lu country's eup (now Shandong Qufu) settled, The official office for the 陬 town doctor.

Sage

Shu Liang He's wife Shi Shi, gave birth to nine daughters but not a son, concubine gave birth to his eldest son Meng Pi, Meng Pi foot disease, Shu Liang He is not satisfied. So Shu Lianghe asked Yan to her three daughters among the legislature as a concubine, Yan's uncle Liang Liang old and impatient, so seek the views of three daughters. Elders and second women do not agree, only the little daughter Yan Zheng in (Yan Zheng in) willing to marry Shu Liang Hehe.

Yan Zheng in the year under the age of twenty years old, and Shu Liang He has sixty-six years old, the age difference between the poor, the two married at the ceremony is different, the couple lived in the Nepalese and pregnant, so that "wild." Confucius in Lu Xianggong in October twenty-two years (Julian calendar 551 BC; Gregorian calendar on September 28, 551. About the birth date of Confucius there are two records, a difference of one year, generally according to " Confucius family "said.) Shen Shi in the town of Changping Township was born.

Confucius Health and seven leaks, the head of the top of the altar (meaning the head depression), but because of his mother had prayer in the mountain, named "Qiu", the word "Zhongni".

Early experience

Lu Xianggong twenty-four years (549 BC), Confucius at the age of three, Shu Liang He died, buried in the anti. After the death of Liang Lianghe, Yan Zheng in the loss of blessing, was Shu Lianghe wife Shi Shi's by, so with Confucius Shu brother Meng Pi and Confucius to Qu Fu Que, lived a poor life.

Lu Zhaogong five years (537 BC), Confucius see its long, has been aware of efforts to study the skills of life and life, so called himself though fifteen years old, but the ambition is to learn.

Lu Zhaogong seven years (535 BC), Confucius's mother Yan Zheng died. This year, the quarterly feast of a nobility, Confucius went to dinner, was Ji 's family Yang Yang shut the door.

Lu Zhaogong nine years (533 BC), Confucius has been nineteen years old, in order to be able to often return to the ancestral home Song worship ancestors, they marry the Song of the people of the daughter of the wife.

Into the career

Lu Zhaogong ten years (532 BC), Qi Guan's son. It is said that at this time just to catch up with Lu Zhaogong carp in Confucius, so give his son named carp, the word fish. Confucius since the 20-year-old, wanted to take career, so the world is very concerned about the matter, the governance of the country's various problems, often thinking, but also often published some insights. Confucius began to serve as a commissioner, management warehouse.

Lu Zhaogong eleven years (531 BC), Confucius changed to ride, management of animal husbandry. Confucius childhood life difficult, so will do some rough work.

Lu Zhaogong seventeen years (525 BC), Tan came to see Lu Guo, Confucius asked Tan to the ancient state of Tan country. Confucius runs a private school before and after.

Lu Zhaogong twenty years (522 BC), Confucius to 30 years old, has some fame, so claiming to be 30 years old before and after the achievements. This year, Qi Jinggong and Yan Ying to visit Lu when summoned Confucius, and he discussed the issue of domination of Qin Mougong, Confucius met Qi Jinggong.

Lu Zhaogong twenty-four years (BC 518), Meng Yizi and the South Palace King Shu learn from Confucius. According to legend, Confucius and the palace of the uncle of the week asked the ceremony in the old Dan, asked happy Changhong.

Lu country civil strife

Lu Zhaogong twenty-five years (517 BC), Lu occurred civil strife. Lu Zhaogong was forced to flee to Qi, Confucius also left Lu, to Qi, Qi Jinggong by the appreciation and favor, and even prepared to Nixi area of the field sealed to Confucius, but was stopped by the doctor Yan Ying.

Lu Zhaogong twenty-six years (BC 516), Qi Jinggong asked the government in Confucius, Confucius said the king to be like a king, the minister to be like a minister, the father to be like a father, son like a son. Confucius got the appreciation of Qi Jinggong, King of the prince to Nixi of the territory of Confucius, Yan was blocked. Confucius in the smell of "Shao" music, such as drunk, March do not know meat.

Lu Zhaogong twenty-seven years (515 BC), Qi's doctor would like to impose Confucius, Confucius heard after the Qi Jing Gong for help, Qi Jinggong said he was old, can not be used. Confucius had fled back to Lu.

Lu Zhaogong twenty-eight years (514 BC), Jin Wei Xianzi in power, Juxian regardless of sparse. Confucius believes that this is the righteousness, in the near will not be buried with their close and virtuous people, in the distance will not be buried by the people who are recommended and virtuous people, it can be said to be righteous.

Lu Zhaogong twenty-nine years (513 BC) winter, Jin cast torture tripod tripod Confucius believes that the demise of Jin, mainly because the rulers do not have a good system and program.

Lu Zhaogong three years (512 BC), Confucius has 40 years old, Confucius after several decades of tempering, a variety of problems with life have a clear understanding, so claiming 40 years old is not puzzled.

Out of repair

Lu Dinggong six years (504 years ago), Ji family chen Yang tiger right to re-weight. Confucius called the housekeeping. So Confucius did not take office, retired and repair "poetry", "book", "ceremony", "music", many disciples followed Confucius traveled all over the country, follow him to learn. Yang tiger want to see Confucius, and Confucius did not want to see Yang tiger, then the two met on the road. Yang tiger to persuade Confucius, Confucius did not clear position, then Confucius was promoted to Sagong.

Lu Dinggong eleven years (499 BC), Confucius was promoted to Lu Guodian Secretary Kou, photo things, seven days and punish less Zhengmao, exposed dead three days, Lu Guozhi.

Leave Lu country

Lu Dinggong twelve years (BC 498), Confucius to weaken the three huan (Ji Sun's, Shu Sun, Meng Sun's three world, because it is Luhuan Gong's three sons of the offspring, so called Sanhuan. At that time the real power of the state of Lu in their hands, and Sanhuan some of the retainers in varying degrees to control the three huan) to take the three measures are destroyed, demolished the castle built by Sanhuan. And later destroyed three of the action halfway, Confucius and Sanhuan contradictions also will be exposed.

Lu Dinggong thirteen years (497 BC) spring, Qi sent 80 beauty to Lu country. Ji Huanzi accepted the female music, monarch and minister obsessed with song and dance, many days ignore the government. Confucius and Jishi appear discord. Confucius is very disappointed. Soon after Lu's suburbs were sacrificed, sacrifices were given to the daughters and sent to Confucius by convention. This shows that Jishi did not want to appoint him again. Confucius left Lu in the last resort and went abroad to find a way out, Began a journey around the country, this year, Confucius 55 years old.

Travel around the country

Lu Dinggong fourteen years (BC 496), Confucius led his disciples to leave the country came to the country. Confucius in the Wei Guo was Wei Linggong wife Nanzi summoned. Confucius' disciple gave criticism of Confucius on the subject of Confucius seeing Nanzi. Zheng's son died, Confucius heard the news, very sad, praised the sub-production is handed down from the ancient people of mercy.

Confucius with his disciples first to the Guardian, Wei Ling public began to respect the Confucius, according to Lu's salary standard issued to the Confucius salary Yu 60,000, but did not give him any official, did not let him participate in political affairs. Confucius lived in Wei Guo for about 10 months, because some people in the Wei Ling Gong forward calumny, Wei Ling Gong Confucius from the suspicion, sent to openly monitor the action of Confucius, so Confucius with disciples left the country, intended to Chen The

Confucius passing Kuangcheng (now Henan Suixian), due to misunderstanding was besieged 5 days, fleeing Kuancheng, to the land, but also hit the guardian of the nobility of the United States launched a rebellion, once again surrounded. After the escape, Confucius returned to the country, Wei Ling public heard Confucius mentoring return from the land, very happy, personally meet the city. Confucius several times after leaving the country, and several times back to the country, this is because Wei Ling Gong Confucius good and bad, on the other hand, Confucius left the country, there is no place, had to return to the country.

Lu Dinggong fifteen years (495 BC), Confucius left the country back to Lu.

Lu Ai Gong year (494 BC), Wu made people to hire Lu, "joint car" asked Confucius.

Lu Ai Gong two years (493 BC), Confucius from the country came to the country. Wei Ling public question array in Confucius, Confucius politely refused to Wei Ling public. Confucius does not live in Wei Guo, leaving Wei Guo westbound. After Cao to Song. Song Ma Huan hated Confucius, threatened to harm Confucius, Confucius micro-service line.

59-year-old Confucius left the Wei Guo Jing Cao, Song Guo, Zheng Guo to Chen Guo, Chen Guo then sent a servant to the Confucius mentor besieged in the halfway, before the village, not after the shop, with food Finished, the food for seven days, the last son of the tribute to find Chu, Chu sent troops to pay homage to Confucius, Confucius mentor was removed from death.

Lu Ai Gong three years (492 BC), Confucius sixty years old, said his own time, can correctly treat a variety of remarks, do not feel smooth. Confucius was too Zheng to Chen Guo, in the city of Zheng and his disciples lost in the East Gate waiting for his disciples to find, was ridiculed, said his depressed look like a funeral dog.

Lu Ai Gong four years (491 BC), Confucius left Chen Guo, came to Cai.

Lu Ai public five years (490 BC), Confucius came from Cai Guo Ye country. Ye Guogun left the government to Confucius and discussed with Confucius about the moral issues of integrity. On the way to leave Cai country to return to Cai, Confucius met an anonymous person.

Lu Ai Gong six years (489 BC), Confucius and his disciples in Chen Guo, Cai Guo suffered between the food, many disciples because of hungry hunger, after the Chu people to save. Returned from the country by the Wei Guoguo, on the way and hidden friends.

Lu Ai Gong seven years (488 BC), Confucius returned to the country, advocated in the country for the government to name the first name.

Lu Ei eight years (487 BC), Wu country crusade against Lu, Wu defeated. Confucius' disciples have meritorious service.

Lu Ai Gong ten years (485 BC), Confucius in the Wei, Confucius's wife Qi Guan's death.

Lu Ai Gong eleven years (484 BC), Qi sent factions to Lu, Confucius disciples Ran seeking handsome division and Qi war, won. Ji Kangzi asked Ran to command from where to come, Ran said to learn from Confucius. 68-year-old Confucius in his disciples Ran seeking the effort, the quarter Kangzi sent to the currency of Confucius to Lu. Confucius traveled around the country for 14 years. Confucius is still determined to be in politics, but still being honored. Ji Kangzi want to perform Tian Fu, Confucius opposed. Ran has to say that a person's behavior is not a gentleman's behavior, should use his ritual to judge. Charity, will pay from the heavy. When doing things, will do the middle of the line. When you die, you will be buried on their own.

Back to Lu

During the twelve years (483 BC), Confucius continued to pursue education and order work. This winter, the son of Confucius hole carp died.

Lu Ai Gong thirteen years (482 BC), Confucius has 70 years old, said he was acting at this time can not go beyond the rules.

Confucius in the troubled times advocated by the benevolent government did not cast space, but in the three months of the rule of Lu, the powerful Qi also fear the talent of Confucius, shows that Confucius worthy of the title of outstanding politicians. Political disagreement, so that Confucius will be a large part of the energy used in education. Confucius served as Lu Guoshen Kou, after carrying his disciples travel around the country, to the East to ask me. Eventually returned to Lu, concentrate on coaching. Confucius broke the monopoly of education, created a private school pioneer, disciples up to three thousand people, including sage seventy-two, is the famous seventy-two Magi. Seventy-two people in many countries for the senior officials pillars, but also for the Confucian school continued glory. This "seventy-two Magi", and a few times back to Confucius is the favorite disciple.

This year, Yan back to his death, Confucius is very sad, feeling to the past had to follow their own from Chen Guo to Cai students, but at this time are not taught around.

Lu Ai Gong fourteen years (481 BC) spring, West hunting was Lin. Confucius thought it was not a good sign, saying that I was poor. So stop repair "Spring and Autumn". In June the same year, Qi Guo Chen Hengqi Qi Qiu Gong, Confucius fast bathing for three days, Confucius see Lu Ai public, asked Lu to send troops to crusade Chen Heng, did not get support. Confucius and Ji Sun asked to send troops, the results were rejected.

Driving the crane back to the West

Lu Ai Gong fifteen years (480 BC), Confucius another proud of the child died in the United States and civil strife, but also chop into the meat sauce. After this series of blows, Confucius knew he was not much time.

On the fourth day of February (April 4, 479 BC), Zigong came to see Confucius, and Confucius was able to cross the door in front of him. He asked the tribute why so late to see themselves. So sigh that Taishan will collapse, beam pillars will be broken decay, and philosophers will be like vegetation as withered rot. Confucius shed tears, talked about the world has been a long time for a long time, no one is willing to adopt their own ideas. Own ideas can not be achieved. Xia Dynasty people died in the East Side funeral, the people of the week when the death of the West in the funeral, the Shang Dynasty died when the two between the column. Yesterday evening dreamed of sitting between the two Ying memorial, his ancestors is the businessman ah.

介绍孔子英语

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冬眠的羽毛

Confucius (551 years before the Sept.28 479 BC April 11 ),styled Zhong Ni.Middle child,the Han people,the Spring and Autumn period of the State of Lu.Confucius was a great thinker of ancient China and educator,founder of Confucianism,one of the world's most famous cultural figures.Compilation of China's first chronological history books,"Spring and Autumn." According to the records,Confucius was born in Lu Yi Zou,Changping Town (now southeast of Qufu City,Shandong Province town of Nan Xin Lu Yuen Estate)。Confucius died ,at age 73, buried in Surabaya on the north of Qufu, which today Konglin location.Words and deeds of Confucius thought the main body of essays contained in the quotations from "The Analects" and the Qin and Han saved under the "Historical Records family of Confucius."

231 评论(12)

蓝SE妖蝶

Confucius (September 28, 551 B. C. ~ April 11, 479 B. C.) was born in Chou, Lu (now Qufu City, Shandong Province). His surname was Kong. His given name was Qiu and his courtesy name was Zhongni.

His ancestral home was Li Yi of Song Dynasty (xiayi County, Henan Province). He was a great thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism.

孔子(公元前551年9月28日~公元前479年4月11日),子姓,孔氏,名丘,字仲尼,鲁国陬邑(今山东省曲阜市)人。

祖籍宋国栗邑(今河南省夏邑县),中国古代伟大的思想家、教育家,儒家学派创始人。

教育思想

孔子在中国历史上最早提出人的天赋素质相近,个性差异主要是因为后天教育与社会环境影响(“性相近也,习相远也”)。

因而人人都可能受教育,人人都应该受教育。他提倡“有教无类”,创办私学,广招学生,打破了奴隶主贵族对学校教育的垄断,把受教育的范围扩大到平民,顺应了当时社会发展的趋势。

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英式风情茶

介绍:

孔子(公元前551年9月28日―公元前479年4月11日) ,子姓,  孔氏,名丘,字仲尼,春秋末期鲁国陬邑(今山东曲阜)人,祖籍宋国栗邑(今河南夏邑),中国古代思想家、教育家,儒家学派创始人。他开创了私人讲学的风气,倡导仁、义、礼、智、信。

孔子曾带领部分弟子周游列国前后达十三年,晚年修订六经即《诗》《书》《礼》《乐》《易》《春秋》。相传孔子曾问礼于老子,有弟子三千,其中贤人七十二。孔子去世后,其弟子及其再传弟子把孔子及其弟子的言行语录和思想记录下来,整理编成儒家经典《论语》。

Introduction:

Confucius (September 28, 551 BC - April 11, 479 BC), Zi's surname, Confucius, Mingqiu, Zhongni, a member of Luguo Haoyi (now Qufu, Shandong Province) in the late Spring and Autumn Period, was born in Liyi,

Song Dynasty (now Xiayi, Henan Province), an ancient thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism. He initiated the atmosphere of private lectures and advocated benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith.

Confucius led some disciples around the world for thirteen years. In his later years, he revised the Six Classics: Poetry, Book, Ritual, Music, Yi, Spring and Autumn. According to legend,

Confucius once asked etiquette to Lao Tzu, with disciples three thousand, among whom seventy-two were sages. After the death of Confucius, his disciples and their reincarnated disciples recorded the words,

deeds and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples and compiled them into the Confucian classic The Analects of Confucius.

扩展资料

人物生平

贵族出身

孔子的祖上是宋国栗邑(今河南夏邑)的贵族  ,先祖是商朝开国君主商汤。周初三监之乱后,为了安抚商朝的贵族及后裔,周公以周成王之命封商纣王的亲兄长微子启 于商丘建立宋国,奉殷商祀。微子启死后,其弟微仲即位,微仲是孔子的十五世祖。六世祖得孔氏,是为孔父嘉。

孔父嘉是宋国大夫,曾为大司马,封地位于宋国栗邑,后来在宫廷内乱中被太宰华督所杀。孔父嘉子木金父,木金父生孔防叔,孔防叔的孙子叔梁纥就是孔子的父亲,叔梁纥为避宋国战乱逃到鲁国的陬邑(今山东曲阜)定居,其官职为陬邑大夫。

圣人降世

叔梁纥的正妻施氏,生了九个女儿却没有一个儿子,小妾为他生了长子孟皮,孟皮有足疾,叔梁纥很不满意。于是叔梁纥请求颜氏让她三个女儿之中的一个立为妾,颜氏念叔梁年老且性情急躁,于是征求三个女儿的意见。长女和次女都不同意,只有小女儿颜徵在愿嫁叔梁纥。

颜徵在时年不满二十岁,而叔梁纥已经六十六岁,年龄相差悬殊,两人为婚于礼不合,夫妻在尼山居住并且怀孕,故谓之“野合”。孔子在鲁襄公二十二年十月 [10]  (儒略历公元前551年;格里历公元前551年9月28日。关于孔子出生年月有两种记载,相差一年,一般依《史记·孔子世家》说。)申时于陬邑昌平乡诞生。

Paul Mauriat's History

Aristocracy

Confucius'ancestors were aristocrats of Liyi in Song Dynasty (Xiayi in Henan Province today). His ancestors were Shang Tang,

the founding monarch of Shang Dynasty.  In order to appease the nobles and descendants of the Shang Dynasty after the three prison rebellions in the early Zhou Dynasty, the Duke of Zhou appointed King Zhou Chengwang to confer on Weiziqi, the elder brother of the Shang King,

to establish the Song Dynasty in Shangqiu and worship the Yin Shang Dynasty. After the death of the son, his brother Wei Zhong ascended the throne and Wei Zhong was Confucius's fifteen ancestor.

The sixth generation was born by Kong's father. Confucius Father Jia was a doctor of the Song Dynasty. He was once a master of the Song Dynasty. He was feuded in Liyi of the Song Dynasty.

Later, he was killed by the superintendent Huadu in the court civil strife. Father Confucius Jiazi Mu Jinfu, father Mu Jinfu, was born to Uncle Kong Fang. Uncle Liang Wan, grandson of Uncle Kong Fang,

was the father of Confucius. Uncle Liang Wan fled to Luyi (now Qufu, Shandong Province) to settle down in order to avoid the war of Song Dynasty. His official post was Doctor Wanyi.

The saints descended to the world

Shu Liangwan's wife, Shi Shi, had nine daughters but no son. The concubine gave birth to his eldest son, Mengpi, who had foot disease. Shu Liangwan was very dissatisfied. So Shulianghe asked Yan to let one of her three daughters be a concubine. Yan was very old and impatient,

so he asked for the advice of her three daughters. Both the eldest daughter and the second daughter disagreed. Only the younger daughter, Yan Zheng, was willing to marry uncle Liang.

Yan Zheng was under 20 years old at that time, while Shu Liangwan was 66 years old. There was a great difference in age. They were not married because of the incompatibility of etiquette. The couple lived in Nishan and became pregnant.

Confucius was in October [10] of the 22nd year of Luxiang Gong (551 B.C. in Julian calendar and 28 September 551 B.C.

in Gregorian calendar). There are two kinds of records about Confucius'birth date, one year apart. Generally speaking, according to the History of Confucius, Confucius Family. Shen was born in Pingxiang, Changyi.

参考资料:

百度百科-孔子

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小林绿子UUU

Confucius (born Kong Qiu,styled Zhong Ni) was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu in 551 B.C.,a poor descendant of a deposed noble family.As a child,he held make-believe temple rituals; as a young adult,he quickly earned a reputation for fairness,politeness and love of learning,and he was reputed to be quite tall.He traveled extensively and studied at the imperial capital,Zhou,where he is said to have met and spoke with Lao Zi,the founder of Daoism. Upon his return to Lu,he gained renown as a teacher,but when he was 35,Duke Zhao of Lu led his country to war,was routed and fled to the neighboring country of Qi; in the disorder following the battle,Confucius followed.Duke Zhao frequently came to him for advice,but upon counsel of one of his ministers,he decided against granting land to Confucius and gradually stopped seeking his counsel.When other nobles began plotting against Confucius' position,Duke Zhao refused to intervene,and Confucius returned to Lu.But conditions there were no better than before,and Confucius retired from public life to concentrate on teaching and studying. At age 50,he was approached by the Baron of Qi to help defend against a rebellion,but he declined.He was later made a city magistrate by the new Duke of Lu,and under his administration the city flourished; he was promoted several times,eventually becoming Grand Secretary of Justice and,at age 56,Chief Minister of Lu.Neighboring countries began to worry that Lu would become too powerful,and they sent messengers with gifts and dancers to distract the duke during a sacrifice holiday.When the duke abandoned his duties to receive the messengers,Confucius resigned and left the country. Confucius spent the next five years wandering China with his disciples,finding that his presence at royal courts was rarely tolerated for long before nobles would begin plotting to drive him out or have him killed.He was arrested once and jailed for five days,and at 62 he was pursued,along with his disciples,into the countryside by a band of soldiers sent by jealous nobles,until he was able to send a messenger to the sympathetic king of a nearby country,who sent his own soldiers to rescue them.Once again,Confucius was to be given land but was denied it upon counsel of another high minister.After further wanderings,he eventually returned to Lu at age 67.Although he was welcomed there and chose to remain,he was not offered public office again,nor did he seek it.Instead he spent the rest of his years teaching and,finally,writing.He died at 72. 孔子(名秋 字仲尼)生于鲁国邹村在我国公元前551年,元老废黜了一个贫苦家庭高贵.作为一个孩子,他认为地以为庙祭; 作为一个年轻的成年人,他很快赢得美誉公平、 礼貌、爱学习,他被誉为是相当高大.他走遍了研究和广泛的帝国首都周 据说他曾与交谈老子,道家创始人.返回卢,他赢得声威当老师,但是当他35岁 赵吕公爵率领乌加战争是落花流水逃往邻国齐; 在混乱的战斗后,孔子之后.杜克赵常找他请教,但他的一名律师在部长会议 他决定对孔子逐渐停止批地给他的律师求.当其他贵族开始密谋对付孔子地位杜克赵拒绝介入,孔子返鲁.但没有任何条件比以前更好、离退休孔子退隐专心教学和学习.50岁时,他遇见了男爵齐协防打击叛乱,但他拒绝.他后来被新县长作了一个城市格洛斯特路 而在他主政全市蓬勃开展; 升任几次,终于成为大政司司长,年仅56岁,首席部长鲁.周边国家开始担心,将成为卢太强大 送信、送礼物、跳舞,他们分散在公爵牺牲假期.当公爵遗弃职务领取送信,孔子辞职,离开该国.未来5年内花费孔子与弟子中徘徊,法院认定他出席皇家贵族很少容忍多久便开始密谋把他或他杀死.他被捕入狱后五天,他是在62追求,随着他的弟子,到郊外一阶士兵发出嫉妒贵族,直到他能够体谅国王派遣使者到邻近的国家,当年送自己的士兵拯救.再次,孔子得到它的土地,但遭到拒绝后,高律师另一个大臣.进一步漫游后,他终于回到鲁年仅67.虽然他并没有选择留欢迎,他没有向公职再次 他也不求.而他花了他多年的教学和休息,最后写作.他死在72.

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