天使之懿727
2017高考英语必备的3500个词汇
高考完形填空题型词汇量大幅度增大，对词汇的要求提高了。阅读理解题的词汇量也在增加。所以词汇量一定要足够，在做题时才不会被增长的篇幅拖慢脚步。下面是我整理的高考英语3500词里以M开头的单词，希望能帮到大家!
1. mad adj. 发疯的;生气的; drive sb. mad/crazy; go mad/crazy;
be mad at/ with sb. about …因…和…生气
2. mail n./ vt. send a letter by mail /post; mail sth to sb/ mail sb sth
3. main adj. mainly adv. the main road / course
4. major 1) adj. 较大的 主要的 a major road
2) n. 主修课程;专业课 主修某专业的学生 When I was at university, English was my major.
In other words, I was an English major.
3) vi. 主修… I majored in English.
5. majority n. the / a majority of … The / A majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.
6. make v. 1) 制造 做make sth. into…把…制成… be made into
make sth. (out) of… --- be make of… make sth. from… --- be made from…
2) make coffee/tea 煮咖啡/沏茶; make the bed 铺床
3) make yourself heard/ understand (使你自己被听到/理解)
make sb do sth----sb be made to do (使某人做某事)
She made him her assistant. (任命)
4)link-v 成为 She will make a good mother. This room would make a nice office.
5) make money/ a fortune/ a living
6) make it 获得成功;幸免于难,渡过难关;准时到达;能够出席到场
He will never really make it as an actor. 作为演员他永远不会真正的成功.
The doctors think he’s going to make it. 医生们认为他能挺过去.
I’m sorry I won’t be able to make it on Sunday. 很抱歉, 星期天我不能到场.
7) make the most of… 充分利用 8) make out 辨别清楚; 理解,明白
I could just made out a figure in the darkness. I can’t make out what she wants.
9) make up 组成; 编造; 补上(for);化妆; 和好
Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow?
我今天下午早点儿走,明天补上这段时间,可以吗?
Has he made up with her yet? 他跟她和好了吗?
7.manage v. 经营,管理;设法完成 management manager
manage a factory; manage to do = succeed in doing
8. manner n. 1)方式，方法;态度，举止 in a friendly manner 友好的态度
2)礼貌，礼仪 (常用复数形式) table manners 餐桌礼仪
It’s good /bad manners to do sth 做某事有礼貌/没礼貌
9.march 1) vt./vi. 行军,行进 march on Washington DC 向华盛顿进军
2) n. on the march 在行军中
10. mark 1) v. 标记; 打分,评成绩; 纪念, 庆贺, 标志着
the goods marked with prices; I hate marking exam papers
a ceremony to mark the 60th anniversary of the foundation of China.
His death marked the end of an era(时代).
2)n. 成绩,分数;记号; get a low/high mark get full marks make a mark
11. marry v.结婚 marry sb 娶/嫁给某人 marry sb. to sb 把某人嫁给某人
get/be married to sb 与某人结婚; has/have been married for 2 years.
12. mass n. 团,块,大量 a mass of / masses of; the masses 群众
a mass of cloud 一朵云彩/ masses of clouds 朵朵云彩
13. master 1)n. 主人;能手; 硕士学位 the master of one’s own future 自己未来的主人;
get one’s master’s degree
2)vt. 精通,掌握,控制 master a foreign language; master her temper
14. match –matches
1) 比赛;火柴;匹敌的人,对手;匹配的人/物 strike a match划火柴 a box of matches 一盒火柴
I was no match for him at tennis. 打网球我不是他的对手
I’m his match at tennis. 打网球我跟他难分伯仲
The curtains and carpet are a good match.窗帘和地毯非常相配。
2) vt.配对,匹配;匹敌 match A with B No one can match him in maths.
区分fit / match /suit
15. material n. c/u 材料;布料a piece of material 一块布料; reading/building materials 阅读/建筑材料
16. matter
1) v. 要紧,有关系 It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.
The children matter more to her than anything else in the world.
2)物质 (U) Air is matter。 问题，毛病 What’s the matter with…
情况,事态(matters)to make matters worse=what’s worse / worse still 更糟糕的.是
关键;关乎…的事情 It’s a matter of… It’s a matter of money. as a matter of fact
17. mean adj. 小气的,刻薄的 be mean with money 花钱吝啬 be mean to sb 对某人刻薄
vt. 1) 打算,意欲 mean to do mean sb to do be meant to do/for
His mother meant him to be an engineer. The chairs are meant for guests.
2) 意味着,意思是… mean (doing) sth
Money means nothing for him. What do you mean by that? 你说那个是什么意思?
18. meanwhile 1) adv. 同时=at the same time 2) n. in the meanwhile 同时
19. measure 1) vt. 测量; 有…长/宽 He has gone to be measured for a new suit.
The main bedroom measures 12m by 15m. The main bedroom measuring 12m by 15m is mine.
2) n. 尺寸;措施 make sth to one’s measure 量体裁衣; take measures to do…采取措施
20. take/ have some medicine; practice medicine 行医 have a medical examination Good medicine is better in the mouth.良药苦口
21.meet 1) n. 体育比赛 a sports meet 2)v. 相遇;连接;会面;迎接;满足
That’s where the river meets the sea. meet one’s needs/ demands
meet with sb 与…相遇 make ends meet 收支相抵
22. memory n. 记忆力 have a good /bad memory; in memory of…作为对…的纪念
回忆,记忆 bring back my childhood memories
23.mention v ---Thank you. ---Don’t mention it. not to mention …更不用说
24. ◎mercy n.怜悯，宽恕 throw oneself on one’s mercy 请求某人的宽恕
show mercy to sb/have mercy to sb 对某人怜悯
在…掌握中;任…摆布
25. =only adv. 仅仅，只不过
26. ●mess messy 凌乱，杂乱，不整洁 1).The room was in a mess.
2).The kids made a mess in the kitchen.
3).There’s a mess of fish down there.= a lot of 4).You are messing my hair.(弄乱)
5).The divorce was painful and messy.(纠结不清)
27. ●message 消息，口信，要旨，明白，理解 1). I left a message on your answering phone.
2).Jenny isn’t here at the moment. Can I take a message ? 3).What’s the message of the film?
4).When he started looking at his watch, I got the message and left.
5).He can’t get his message across.
28. n. 方法 with the method=in this way=by the means 用这种方法
29. v./n. make up one’s mind to do … 下定决心做;
change one’s mind 改变主意 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。
keep/bear…in mind=remember 记在心里
have…on one’s mind 担心，挂念 have… in mind
sth. come/spring to mind 突然想起 mind doing… 介意，烦恼…
Mind your steps!= watch=be careful of… 当心，注意
Mind your own business! 别管闲事 Never mind. 没关系，无所谓
—Do you mind if I do…/Would you mind if I did…? …你介意吗?
—Yes, but I do/you’d better not. No, of course not/not at all.
30. mirror n. 镜子 look into the mirror 照镜子
Dickens’s novels are a mirror of his times. 写照
31. miss v./n. 错过, 想念 She threw a plate at him and only narrowly missed.
My mind wasn’t on what he was doing, so I’m afraid I missed half of it.
The hotel is the only white building on the road—you can’t miss it.
miss the point 不懂 miss doing…= avoid sth. unpleasant 避开(坏事)
The gun fired but the bird missed being killed.
be missing/gone/lost adj. 找不见的，失踪的
32.mistake (mistook, mistaken) n./v. 错误，犯错 make a mistake犯错误; mistake A for B 误将A当成B by mistake 错误地
be mistaken (about…) 错误的(常作表语) 比较：It is not my fault. 这不是我的错。
33.mixv./n.混合mixturen.混合;mixup弄错，弄乱mixedfeelings混;34.momentn.时刻，片刻Onemomen;atthe(very)moment=now/th;35.more，mostmoreorless或多;what’smore=besides=inadd;36.●mournvt/vi哀痛;哀悼1).He;2).To
33. mix v./n. 混合 mixture n. 混合，混合物
mix up 弄错，弄乱 mixed feelings 混杂的感受 mixed doubles 混合双打
34. moment n. 时刻，片刻 One moment, please. 请稍候。
at the(very) moment=now/then 现在，那时(正) for the moment/present 目前，暂时 for a moment/a few moments 一会儿 the moment=as soon as=immediately=directly 一…就…
35. more，most more or less 或多或少，几乎 at (the) most 至多，不超过
what’s more=besides=in addition=moreover 此外还有，更为重要的是
36. ●mourn vt/vi 哀痛;哀悼 1). He was still mourning his brother’s death.
2).Today, we mourn for those who lost their lives in the two world wars.
37. must n. 必须的事 A knowledge of English is a must in international trade and meetings.
土著零食家
高考词一般应具备3000到3500左右的词汇量，才能有效应付高考英语中的阅读和完形填空等方面的内容。
高考英语通常情况下，需要3500词汇。应该分成三个层次来背诵：
第一层次，历年高考真题中自己不会的单词。
第二层次，考试大纲中自己不会的单词。
第三层次，背诵四级词汇。
如果是学习一般的学生和基础较差的学生应先完成第一层次。较好的同学要完成第一和第二层次。更好的同学要完成第一，第二，第三层次。想得高分的同学词汇量应在4000以上。
背单词的方法
单词就像一棵大树上的树叶，语法、语感再好，总也要树叶来点缀，否则就不能完成光合作用，成为一棵完整、健康的大树。
背单词要有计划，循序渐进。要根据自己的实际水平和能力，计划好每天识记多少单词，不要贪多。每天都能高质量地完成自己定下的目标对自己也是一种激励，如果贪多求快，一旦完不成目标，即劳而无功也是一种自我否定，打击学习的积极性。
背记单词不宜集中，可以分散进行。比如可以在早晨起床的时间记下5个单词，课间超（午间）再背记5个单词。一次给自己太多的记忆量效率不会高。
清水颐园
2017高考英语必背3500词
词汇量是衡量英语水平的一个重要尺度,是英语听、说、读、写的基础,是高考英语复习的重中之重。下面是我整理的高考考生必背的3500个词汇中以E和F开头的词汇，欢迎阅读!
1. eager adj. 渴望的 be eager for sth be eager to do
2. earn v. 挣;赢得; arn a living /earn one’s living she earns the respect of her students.
3. easy adj. Easier said than done 说时容易做时难 Take it easy 别急，放松
4. ◎educate v. 教育， 培养 educated a. 受过教育的 an educated person
education n. 教育 receive a good education
5. effect n. 影响，效果 cause and effect 因果 bring sth into effect 使生效
come into effect 生效 take effect 开始起作用，见效
have a … effect on sb/sth 对某人、某物有….影响
The medicine soon took effect. New controls come into effect next month.
v. affect Does television affect children’s behaviour?
Does television have an effect an children’s behaviour?
6.effort n. 努力 make an effort /make every effort/ make efforts做出努力
spare no effort(s) 不遗余力
7. elder n 长者;长辈;adj 年纪较长的(只做定语)elder sister 大姐
Children have no respect for their elders nowadays.
8. ●elect (投票)选举 v. elect sb.(as)… an elected leader/representative
n. election win/lose a election run for election 参加竞选
9. ◎ 1)electrical a. 电的，电器的 lectrical equipment/engineer
2)electric 用电的，电动的 electric current 电流electric shock 电击 electric blanket
3) electronic 电子的 electronic calendar
10. else adj 别的/其他的(做后置定语)or else 否则
You can use somebody else’s car. Who else can do it?
11. ◎embarrass v. 使尴尬embarrassed -embarrassing –embarrassment
embarrass sb. feel embarrassed about
12. ◎emergency n. 紧急情况 in case of (an) emergency
13. ◎encouragement n. 鼓励-encourage-encouraged-encouraging
encourage sb to do sth
14. end n.末尾;终点;结束 v.结束;终止 bring sth to an end end up in failure
put an end to sth end up doing
come to an end end up with
15. ◎ energetic a. 精力旺盛的，精力充沛的 energetically adv.
energy n. 精力 be full of energy
16. enough n 足够 adj足够的/充分的 ad足够地/充分地
I can’t thank you enough.=I can’t thank you too much. old enough to go to school
There are enough chairs for the guests.
17. enter vt进入 ,参加 entrance 入口，入学 enter a room enter for …报名参加… enter the competition the entrance to the hall
the college entrance exanimation 大学入学考试
18. ◎ enthusiastic a. 热情的.，热心的 enthusiastically adv. be enthusiastic about
19. ●entry 进入 Countries seeking entry into the European Union.
20. ◎environment n. 环境 protect the environment environmentally friendly
21. envy vt/ n嫉妒/羡慕 envy sb sth the envy of sb
22. equal adj平等的，相同的 vt等于 be equal to sth/doing equal the world record
23. ●equip vt.提供设备;装备;配备 ________,_________
equip …with be fully equipped The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing. equipment (不可数)装备/设备 a piece of equipment
24.escape v / n 逃跑，逃脱escape +n/doing逃避… escape from …逃离(地点)
a narrow escape
26. every other day= every second day= every two days 每隔一天、每两天
every few days 每几天
27.exact adj 精确的 to be exact 确切的说 exactly adv精确地 This is exactly what he needs.
28.examine vt检查/诊察 have one’s eyes examined
29.example n 榜样 set an example to/for sb take sth for example follow sb’s example
30. except prep除…之外
His composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.
I didn’t tell him anything except that I needed the money.
31. ◎ exchange 交换，调换，交流 n.1)fair exchange 公平的交换
2) in exchange 作为交换 He gave me a book and I gave him a pen in exchange
3) in exchange for sth 和…交换 I took his watch in exchange in exchange for camera
v. exchange A for B =exchange B with A exchange greetings
32. excite vt 使兴奋/使激动 If the loud noise excites the lion, he may attack you.
We are excited to hear the exciting news. in an excited voice
33.exist vi 存在 There exists no life on the moon.(有…)
◎existence n. 存在 come into existence 开始存在，成立 be in existence 存在
35. ●expect 预料;盼望;认为,预料，预期，预计
You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.
expect sth of/from sb. expect too much of sb I except so/ I don’t except so
----Will you be late? ----I expect so. ( I guess / think so)
◎expectation n. 预料，期望
beyond (all) expectation(s) 出乎意料 contrary to (all) expectations 和预料相反
come up tpo one’s expectations 达到期望水平 fall short of one’s expectations 没达到期望
in expectation of 准备(有某种情况) He closed the windows in ~ of rain.
36. experience n 经历(cn) 经验(un) v 经历,体验 experience a different culture
be experienced in sth/doing = have experience in sth/ doing
37. experiment n 实验 make/ do/perform/carry out an experiment
38. ◎expert n. 专家 He is an ~ cook.
adj. 有经验的 be ~ at He is ~ at playing the piano.
39. explain v 解释 explain sth to sb explanation n 解释
40. ◎exploit vt. 利用, 剥削 In the past, farmers were ~ by landlords.
开采，开发 We must ~ the country s mineral resources exploitation n.
41. ●explore vt./vi 勘探 explore sth for sth exploration n. oil exploration
43. ●expose 揭露 陈述，揭露(尤指对令人震惊的或故意保密的事实)
My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.
露出He smiled ,exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.
Don’t expose a baby to strong sunlight.
44. express v, 表达; adj, 快的 expression n表达/词句/表情/神色
You are free to express yourselves in class. have a worried expression on one’s face
45. eye n 眼睛/眼力 have an eye for sth 对…有鉴赏力 keep an eye on sb/sth 照看/留意 catch one’s eye 吸引注意力
46. face n脸， 表情 v面对，面向，正视 face sth 面朝，面对 be faced with …面对，遇到
47. ●fade vt./vi 褪色，(颜色)消退 The sun had faded the curtains.
The curtains had faded in the sun.
fade away (to disappear gradually) her smile /laughter /voice faded away
48. fail v.失败，不及格，衰退，未发生 failure n, 失败
fail to do sth power failure
fail ( in ) sth words failed me.
fail in doing My eyesight failed.
If rain fails, the farmers will suffer.
I fail to see why you won’t give it a try.
◎failure. n. 失败 Failure is the mother of success
失败的人或事 The man is a ~. The party was a ~
49. fair adj公平的，相当大的，白皙的，晴朗的, 金黄的：n.博览会
a fair price/ fair skin/ a fair day /fair hair fairly pretty
50.fall (fell fallen) n秋季，跌倒; v降落，突然到来; 系动词v进入…状态
fall ill/asleep/silent fall behind
fall over fall to the ground
fall down from../fall off… A sudden silence fell.
My birthday falls on a Monday this year.
51. ◎fantastic. adj. 极好的 That s an ~idea.
巨大的 a ~ amount of money 荒诞的 a ~dream
52. far adj /adv远的，远地 farther, further ( further表抽象含义further study)
far from:离…远; 远远不… His work is far from satisfactory.
As/so far as I can see= In my opinion=Personally依我看….
53. fault n 缺点，毛病 Why should I say sorry when it’s not my fault?
find fault with sb
54. favor n 恩惠，好处，帮忙 Could you do me a favor?
Can I ask a favor? 请帮个忙好吗? We are all in favor of the plan.
55. ●feast盛会，宴会 v. feast your eyes n. a wedding feast
The evening was a real feast for music lovers.
56. feed v 喂养，饲养 They have a large family to feed.
We feed horses on grass.(We feed grass to horses.)
57.feel (felt,felt) vt, link.v 发觉，意识到，感觉
She couldn’t feel her legs.他的双腿失去了知觉。
You will feel better after a good night’s sleep.
I am not quite feeling myself today. We teachers feel strongly that …
The blind man felt his way along the road. feel like sth/doing sth
58.few n,adj 不多，少数，少数的，
only a few/quite a few/a good few/every few days
I have a few friends here./I have few friends here.
The few friends I made here are all teachers.
59.figure n,v数字，图形，身形，人物 be round in figure 呈圆形 have a good figure 身材好
figure out a problem 算出一道题 I couldn’t figure out who he was.我想不出他是谁。
60.fill vt vi填满，装满 Fill the glass with water.
A big crowd filled the hall. Her eyes suddenly filled with tears.
fill in the blank/fill in the hole/fill up
61.film n v 电影，影片，拍摄 develop a film
Everything was covered in a film of dust.
62.find (found,found) 找到，发现，感到 find one’s way
I find it necessary to find a good map.
When she came to, she found herself lying in bed.
The teacher found herself surrounded by her students.
I wanted to talk to him but he was nowhere to be found.
63.fire n 火 v射击，开火，解雇,点燃 be on fire for /fire sb
64.fit n合适的衣服adj合适的，胜任的v适合
a good fit/be fit for/be fit to do/keep fit/fit sb well/ think(see) fit to do 认为合适
65.fix v.修理，安装，确定，决定 Has the date of the meeting been fixed?
The car can’t start—can you fix it?
All the students are listening to the teacher with their eyes fixed on the blackboard.
This is a fixed phrase.
66. flash n 闪光，转瞬间v闪光
Memories flashed through my mind.往事历历在目。 a flash of lightning/in a flash
69. ◎flesh. n. 肉 your own ~ and blood 你自己的亲骨肉
in the flesh 亲自，本人
70. flood n 洪水，一大阵 v 淹没 The river is in flood.河水泛滥。
What a flood of rain.好大一阵雨。 Letters flooded the office.信件大量涌入办事处。 Warmth flooded my heart.我心里热乎乎的。
71.floor n地板，(议会的)发言权 take the floor发言
live on the third floor have/get the floor取得发言权
72. ◎fluent adj. 流利的 He is ~ in English. He speaks ~ English
fluently adv. fluency n.
73. fly(flew, flown) v 飞，飞行，放，飘，突然开n 飞行，苍蝇
Birds fly in the sky. A flag flies in the wind.
How time flies.时间飞逝。 The door flew open.门突然开了。
74. ◎focus. vt. 集中 ~ one s eyes /attention Eyes were ~ed on him
n. 焦点，引人注目的中心
75. follow v 跟随，效仿，跟得上
follow sb up the stairs/follow one’s example/follow this road
in the following years Their requirements are as follows. Do you follow me? The teacher came in, followed by some students./following some students.
76.fool n傻子 v愚弄 make a fool of sb fool sb into doing sth All(April)Fools’ Day
77.for ten for a dollar/take sb for a fool/So much for today/
a ticket for tomorrow He is tall for his age
78. ●forbid 禁止;不许 ________,_________
forbid sb. from doing forbid sb.to do forbid doing the Forbidden City
79. force v强迫，迫使n 外力
force sb to do sth force sb into doing force one’s way force a smile
82. forget v忘记 forget to do sth/forget doing
Don’t forget me to your mother. You must do it before you forget it. Forget about sth 别再想… Forget it.
83. ●fortune u/n财产;运气 seek one’s fortune make one’s fortune
84. free v自由的，空闲的，免费的 be free from/of
free of charge/for free/free sb from(of) a tax-free shop/a smoke-free room
85. freeze vi vt 结冰 Water freezes at zero degrees centigrade.
I am freezing.我快冻僵了。 Smiles froze on her face.笑容在她脸上僵住了。
be frozen/freeze to death freezing cold/burning hot
86. fresh adj新鲜的 fresh air/water/color/news
87. friend n 朋友 make friends with sb a friend of Mary’s / a friend of mine
friendly adj友好的
88.fun n 有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑 It is great fun to swim in a pool in summer.
have fun doing just for fun make fun of sb
89. ◎function. n. 功能，作用，职责 the ~ of a chairman. 聚会，集会 official ~s v. 起作用，正常工作 The machine functions well.
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