柔柔1989
京剧PekingOpera(BeijingOpera)越剧YueOpera(绍兴戏ShaoxingOpera)川剧ChuanOpera(SichuanOpera)梆子戏BangziOpera以下是对这类翻译的反对意见：京剧是中国的国剧,是最能集中代表中华文化特点、中国独有的艺术种类之一,有说不完道不尽的民族文化底蕴,但BeijingOpera这个京剧的英译除了能给人一些方位感或地理上的概念外,京剧的全部精义、神韵和绝无仅有的文化特色,都让一个极其专门的西方术语遮掩掉了!问题还不仅仅如此,我们看到,一些地方剧种也都被英译戴上opera的洋帽子,如Shaoxingopera（越剧）、Guangdongopera（粤剧）、Hubeiopera（汉剧）、Shanxiopera（晋剧）、Sichuanopera（川剧）、ChuOpera(楚剧)、Shaanxiopera（秦腔）、Kunquopera（昆曲）等等.它们的弊病与京剧的英译大体上是一样的.而且,如此众多的opera,难免会让西方人产生混淆,摸不着头脑,显然不利于外国人了解中国戏曲独有的文化特色.因此,必须摘掉英译戴在京剧以及众多中国地方戏曲头上的“洋帽子”,给它们准确的译名.
蚊蚊mandy
国粹“术语”
生 (男性正面角色) male (the positive male role)
旦 (女性正面角色) female (the positive female role)
净 (性格鲜明的`男性配角) a supporting male role with striking character
丑 (幽默滑稽或反面角色) a clown or a negative role
花脸 painted role
歌舞喜剧 musical
滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头 shtick
滑稽短剧 skit
京剧人物脸谱 Peking Opera Mask
中国的戏剧文化
皮影戏 shadow play; leather-silhouette show
说书 story-telling
叠罗汉 make a human pyramid
折子戏 opera highlights
踩高跷 stilt walk
哑剧 pantomime; mime
哑剧演员 pantomimist
戏剧小品 skit
马戏 circus show
单口相声 monologue comic talk, standup comedy
特技表演 stunt
相声 witty dialogue comedy, comic cross talk
杂技 acrobatics
京韵大鼓 the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment
秦腔 Shaanxi opera
中国特有的绝技&瑰宝
习武健身 practice martial art for fitness
气功 qigong, deep breathing exercises
篆刻 seal cutting upriteous
工艺, 手艺 workmanship / craftsmanship
卷轴 scroll
蜡染 batik
泥人 clay figure
漆画 lacquer painting
唐三彩 Trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
景泰蓝 cloisonné
文房四宝 The four stationery treasures of the Chinese study --- a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper
苏夏夏110
传统文化类英语六级翻译词汇
传统文化当为历代存在过的种种物质的、制度的.和精神的文化实体和文化意识。下面是我整理的中华传统文化英语六级翻译词汇，希望能帮到大家!
十二生肖：Zodiac
春节：The Spring Festival
元宵节：The Lantern Festival
清明节：The Tomb-sweeping Day
端午节：The Dragon-boat Festival
中秋节：The Mid-autumn Day
重阳节：The Double-ninth Day
七夕节：The Double-seventh Day
春联：Spring couplets
春运：The Spring Festival travel
儒家文化：Confucian Culture
孟子：Mencius
火锅：Hot Pot
《诗经》: The Book of Songs
《史记》: Historical Records/ Records of the Grand Historian
《西游记》: The Journey to the West
《水浒》: Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh
《红楼梦》: Dream of the Red Mansions
《三国演义》：Three Kingdoms
兵马俑：Cotta Warriour/ Terracotta Army
唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored Pottery
火药：Gunpowder
印/玺：Seal/Stamp
京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera
秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera
相声：Cross-talk/ Comic Dialogue
电视小品：TV Sketches/TV Skit
太极拳：Tai Chi
天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing
故宫博物馆：The Palace Museum
敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves
风水：Fengshui; geomantic omen
阳历：Solar calendar
阴历：Lunar calendar
闰年：Leap year
庙会：Temple fair
爆竹：Firecracker
年画：(traditional) New Year pictures
压岁钱：New Year gift-money
舞龙：Dragon dance
舞狮：Lion dance
元宵：Sweet sticky rice dumplings
花灯：Festival lantern
灯谜：Lantern riddle
食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要，但甜食对于农历新年特别重要，因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。
Food is central to all Chinese festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweetne up prospects for the coming year.
传统的佳节食物包括年糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子。
Traditional holiday treats include nian gao (rice pudding), ba bao fan (eight treasure rice), jiao zi (crispy dumplings), candied fruits and seeds.
四合院：Siheyuan/ Quadrangle
亭/阁：Pavilion/attic
刺绣：Embroidery
剪纸：Paper Cutting
书法：Calligraphy
针灸：Acupuncture
象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters
文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)：”The Four Treasure of the Study”/ “Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone”
偏旁：Radical
战国：Warring States
门当户对：Perfect Match/ Exact Match
人才流动：Brain Drain/Flow
铁饭碗：Iron Bowl
黄土高原：Loess Plateau
红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals
小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand
春卷：Spring Roll(s)
莲藕：Lotus Root
把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运：
Turn the Chinese character for luck (fu) upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival) and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year
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