引言英语作文

一篇合格的作文应该包含引言、正文、结尾等完整的各个部分，每一部分的承上启下都需要一个合适不突兀的转折，这些常用的句型考生可以提前准备，牢记在心即可以在需要的地方流畅使用，2018考研英语：作文各部分常用句型。而针对一些图像和表格题目，概述和描述性的固定句型也需要考生掌握。这里整理了英语作文中常用的各个类型的句型，未来的考生们要善加运用哦！

一、“引言”段落中的常用句型

1. …is a very popular topic which is much talked about not only by …but also by …

家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常谈论这个问题。

Weahter a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farners as well.

2.There is no denying the fact that…

无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extemerely serious problem：the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

3.As is known to all，…

众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。

As is known to all，fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.（=do a lot of harm to the interests of comsumers）

4.More and more people are realing the importance of …

现在越来越多的人认识到法制教育的`重要性。为了维护社会治安，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。

Tody an increaasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance .In order to keep law and order，very one of us is supposed to get（=receive）a law education.

5.FromwhatIhavementionedabovewecanseeclearlythat…

从上面我所提到的，我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。

From what I have mentoned above，we can see clearly that violence on TV has great influence on young adults‘behaviour.（或 teenagers’behavior 或 youngsters‘behavior）

二、“正文”段落中常用的句型

1.There are some good reasons for…（分析原因）

two possible

人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。

There are two reasons for the improvement in people‘s living conditions.Inthefirst place，we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy.Secondly，there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy .Further-more，the birth rate has been put under control.

2.My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows.In the first place，… Secondly，…Finally… solve

tackle

relieve （提出建议）

我对解决这个问题的建议如下。首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。

My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows .To begin with，it is urgent to create nature reserves.Secondly，certain rare wild animals that are goingtobeextinct should be collected，fed and reproduced artificially.Finally ，those who hunter them must be punished severely.

3.Different people have different opinions on this question.Some people believe that …

Others

problem. matter. argue that… Still others assert that…（论述不同看法）

人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。

People differ in their attitudes towards failure.Faced with it ，some of them can stand up to it .draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfii what they are determined to do.Others，however，lose heart and give in.

4.It is important （nessary， urgent， difficult， easy， expensive， desirable， abvisable，convenient， comfortable）for sb. to do sth. （发表意见）

人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人民日益增长的需求。

It is desirable to build more hospitals，shopping centres，recreation centres，cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.

5.As a popular saying goes “Everything has two sides.” （分析利弊）

常言道：“事物总是一分为二的”。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家的人民饱尝公害之苦。

As a popular saying goes， “Everything has two sides.” Now people （the public）are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. On the other hand，the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble.Peoplein many countries are srffering from public hazards.

6.For example， … （举例阐述） For instance， … Let‘s take …for examlpe.

就拿汽车为例，考研英语《2018考研英语：作文各部分常用句型》。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。

Les ‘ s take cars for example.They not only pollute the air in cities，but make them crowed.Furthermore，they carse a lot of traffic accidents. （…， they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents.） The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.

7.It is generally believed that … accepted （引证观点） thought held

普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。

It is generally believed （=thought） that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed coutries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.

8. …causes （produces， brings about， leads to， results in …）（因果关系）毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。

There is no doubt that the increase in demand causes（results in/leads to） the rise in prices.

三、图表概述或描述中常用的句型

1. As is shown by the graph，… （概述图表）

in the table.

正如曲线所示，最近 54 年来该国人口飞速增长。

As is shown by the graph，there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years.

2. It can be seen from the table that … （得出结论） shown graph concluded figures estimated statistics

A. 从表中所给的统计数字可以看出，从 1985 年到 1990 年中国的人均收入迅速提高。

From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased （grew 、rose） rapidly from 1985 to 1990.

B. 从曲线图可以得出结论，最近 5 年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。

It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in China in the past five years.

3. … amount to … （数量总计） add up to come to

sum up to

全部费用合计 200 美元。All the expenses （costs） amount to （= add up to） $ 200.

4. … increase from … to … （ 数量增减 ） decrease rise fall drop

A. 这个工厂生产的彩电已由 1986 年的 5000 台增加到 1990 年的21000 台。

The number of colour TV sets produced by the factory increased （rose ， grew ， climbed） from 5000 in 1986 to 21000 in 1990.

B.参加者的人数增加到 30 万。The number of paticipants grew up to 300000 persons = increased ， reaching 300000 persons）

C. 这个学校的教职工人数已减少到 700 人。The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased to 700 persons.

5.（be）three times as + 形容词 + as 总产量 total output 钢的年产量 the annual output of 上升 17% rise by 17per cent steel 日产量 the daily output 导致产量下降 result in a diminished output

现在我们地区的粮食产量相当于 1970 年的 3倍。

The grain production （= output）in our area now is three times as great as that of 1970.

6.Compared with … ， …

与去年相比，今年 13 项主要产品的产量都有大幅度增长。The factory has an output of 9 million cigarettes daily.

Compared with that of last year，the output of 13 main products （= items） this year has increased to a great extent.

7.There is （was） a rapid rise in … be on the rise

has been sharp increase on the increase

sudden decrease on the decline

steady decline

gradual fall

slow drop

slight

最近几年来这个地区的棉花产量有了迅速增长。

The cotton output in this area has increased rapidly in the past few years.

四、“结尾”段落中常用的句型

1，In my opinion， …

2，Personally， I …

3，In short （= In brief）， …

4. In conclusion， …

5.As far as I‘m concerned， …

6. To conclude ， it seems clearthat…

至于说到我，我赞成前一种观点。所以，我的结论是，只要我们坚持正确的东西，改正错误的东西，我们就一定能成功。

As far as I‘mconcerned，I’ m in favour of the former view.Therefore，my conclusion is that we are certain to succeed as long as we stick to what is right and correct what is wrong.

Learning space spirit, bearing the responsibility of the national rejuvenationA, introductionThe launch of the country's first manned spacecraft "shenzhou" 5 space trip a success, realize the Chinese people for many years of flying dream, grew up ambition of the Chinese people, is China's space in the history of the milestone.Second, the textThe great cause of the great spirit bred the. A new generation of space people in the great course climbing scientific and technological peak, with a unique lofty realm, strong will and outstanding wisdom, created the manned space spirit. This is special to endure hardship, special can fight, special can research, especially to the spirit of dedication. The spirit be worth us forever to learn.Life assiduous spirit never good. Of the road of life can't be always be smooth. Everyone, always meet this or that of the difficulties and frustrations. We must be in frustration and difficulties of rise. This has to be the spirit of hard work, especially to fight and special can the spirit of residence. "Eat without pains." Study assiduous spirit never beautiful!Unity is strength, is the rule, but also the administration. Suppose, a collective, if not internal unity, also appeared differences, then it's a collective will be strong? More than that, some have figure out to destroy one, and in this time to attack, the loss is unimaginable.Science and humanities simultaneously. At a young age, this saying is constantly in our ears: love science, science, with science. But, really implement to, and how many people? Friends think, as long as the society life and cultural knowledge can, need not learning what science. Advanced science and technology, and with a strong country, it is indispensable. As the motherland "flower" we, not only to do science and humanities simultaneously, but also what standard and personality coexistence!Tough conditions to temper the China aerospace people special assiduous spirit. China's space industry is in extremely hard conditions of start. The boundless gobi desert, the vast ocean, the aerospace workers in order to realize the dream of flying at an early date, discomforts, weathered, overcome countless difficulties and make enormous sacrifices. Severe challenges created China aerospace people able to fight the spirit of special, the lofty mission to glow the China aerospace people special can research spirit. We teenagers, more should learn more in the next hard to study well. In life, study, difficulties and setbacks, don't go, don't flinch, to town, indomitable, dare to victory. Some classmates, in the life of the met a little frustration, to the life lost confidence and hope, think what in the world are good. Then, just commit suicide, and hate from the world. You know, the world is very good, we will cherish life, enjoy the beautiful life. Even if it is bad, it is also cannot change the facts. Like space officials in a serious environment to training, the severe environmental already is the fact that can't change, the only change myself to storm the difficulty. So, we can't because a little frustration and give up their mission, but in the environment, in the hardship, in difficult in the growth of the achievements of his life and mission. The study also is such. Learn not by smart, but hard. Study hard and constantly to study hard, research, this is the study on the performance of the assiduous spirit never good.United struggle produced China aerospace people special can fengxian spirit. Our country's manned space engineering is the grand scale gunpowder-propelled system engineering. The aerospace workers no matter behind ahead, regardless of the fame and fortune gain and loss, perform its functions and hold your position, a strong force. We live in the same big collective, in order to have a common goal--to protect the collective, should be indifferent to fame and wealth, regardless of his personal gain or loss, content to fengxian, unite, create brilliance. "Unity is strength", this is a powerful forces, is a push people forward power. With this force, can overcome all difficulties, courage to move forward, and achieve the target. To the world, countries all mankind, small to class, family, all together. Some students regardless of collective interests, only for his own heart. For example he in beforehand sowing.results pacing back and forth, and saw a table fell on the ground, he not only don't put the desk do well, but also to play a cruel two feet, is the table put the boot in injury. Another example is the tug-of-war, internal not unity, it is certainly lordaeron.Science is an important symbol of national development and progress. As the successors of the 21 st century we, must want to learn science, love science, the use of science. Science and humanities all need we also high up. A standard of the students, but also the needs of the motherland is the future of the great achievements.Scienceandhumanitiessimultaneously, standard and individual character GengShi a vigilant students co-exist word sentence.学习航天精神，承载民族复兴的责任 一、 引言 我国首次发射的载人航天飞船“神州”五号的航天旅程圆满成功，实现了中华儿女多年的飞天梦想，长大了中国人的志气，是我国航天发展史上的里程碑。 二、 正文 伟大的事业孕育了伟大的精神。新一代航天人在攀登科技高峰的伟大征程中，以特有的崇高境界，顽强的意志和杰出的智慧，铸就了载人航天精神。这就是特别能吃苦、特别能战斗、特别能攻关、特别能奉献的精神。这些精神永远值得我们去学习。 生活上刻苦精神永远美好。人生之路不可能是永远平坦的。每个人，总会遇到这样或那样的困难和挫折。我们必须要在挫折和困难中奋起。这就需要有刻苦的精神，特别能战斗和特别能公馆的精神了。“吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。”学习上刻苦精神永远美好！ 团结就是力量，是治国之本，更是治校之本。试想，一个集体，如果内部不团结，还出现分歧的话，那这个集体会强大吗？不止这样，一些有图搞破坏的人，在这个时候大力进攻，那损失更是不堪设想。 科学与人文并举。从小，这一句老话就不断地在我们的耳边回响：爱科学，学科学，用科学。但是，真正落实到的，又有多少人呢？友人认为，只要学会做人和文化知识就可以了，不用在学什么科学了。先进的科学技术，对一个强大的国家来说，是必不可少的。身为祖国的“花朵”的我们，不但要做到科学与人文并举，还要做到规范与个性共存！ 艰苦的条件锤炼了中国航天人特别能吃苦的精神。中国航天事业是在极其艰苦的条件下起步的。茫茫的戈壁，浩瀚的海洋，广大航天工作者为了早日实现飞天之梦，不辞劳苦，日晒雨淋，克服了无数的困难，付出巨大的牺牲。严酷的挑战铸就了中国航天人特别能战斗的精神，崇高的使命焕发了中国航天人特别能攻关的精神。我们青少年，更应该在学习上多下苦工，好好学习。在生活上、学习上，遇到困难和挫折，不要逃避，不要退缩，要知难而进，一往无前，敢于胜利。有的同学，在生活中遇到了一点点的挫折，就对人生失去了信心和希望，觉得世界上什么都不是好的。于是，就自寻短见，恨离人世。要知道，这个世界是非常美好的，我们要珍惜生命，好好地享受这美丽的人生。就算它是不好的，那也是无可改变的事实。就像航天人员要在严峻的环境中训练一样，那严峻的环境已是无法改变的事实，那只有改变自己，去攻破这个难关。所以，我们不能因为一点点的挫折而放弃自己的使命，而是要在环境中、在艰苦中、在困难中成长，成就自己的人生和使命。学习上也是如此。学习靠的不是小聪明，而是刻苦。读书要用功，持之以恒地刻苦学习、钻研，这才是学习上刻苦精神永远美好的表现。 团结奋斗培育了中国航天人特别能奉贤的精神。我国载人航天工程是中国航天史上规模宏大的系统工程。广大航天工作者不论前方后方，不计名利得失，履行职责，坚守岗位，形成了强大合力。我们都生活在同一个大集体中，都为了一个共同目标——保护集体，就应该淡泊名利，不计较个人得失，甘于奉贤，团结一心，共创辉煌。“团结就是力量”，这是一股强大的力量，是一股催人前进的力量。有了这股力量，可以排除万难，勇往向前，达到目标。大至世界全人类、国家，小至班集体、家庭，都要团结。有的同学不顾集体利益，一心只为自己。例如他在拌种来回走动，看见一张桌子跌在地上，他不但不把桌子弄好，而且还残忍地踢上一两脚，是桌子雪上加伤。又例如是拔河，内部不团结，那肯定是全军覆没。 科学是一个国家发展进步的重要象征。身为21世纪的接班人的我们，必须要学好科学，热爱科学，使用科学。科学与人文都需要我们同时高高地举起。一个规范的学生，更是祖国的需求，是未来成就大事的人。科学与人文并举，规范与个性共存更始一句警惕学生的话句