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首页 > 英语培训 > be在英语句子作用

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wuyan841106

已采纳

必须有be。因为be才是中心动词,will be 只是它的一个将来时态。类似,be还存在其他时态,如过去时was/were,过去分词been,进行时being,现在时am/ is/ are。

be在英语句子作用

282 评论(15)

孫冭冭1229

am,is,are=be动词.因为它们的原型是be.作用:在句子中,“be”可以是主动词(The Principal Verb)或助动词(The Auxiliary Verb). 当主动词时,“be”在性质上属于接系动词(The Linking Verb), 后面要有名词、形容词、地方副词或短语作补足语(The Complement)。例如: 1. The man is a science teacher. 2. Mary's new dresses are colourful. 3. I have been there before. 4. Mother is in the kitchen now. 这四个都是陈述句,可以变成疑问句,方法简单,把主语和“be”或助动词对换位置即可: 5. Is the man a science teacher? 6. Are Mary's new dresses colourful? 7. Have I been there before? 8. Is mother in the kitchen now? 当“be”要在祈使句中出现时,它必须借重助动词“do”或“don't”之助,如: 9. Don't be silly! 10. Do be obedient! 11. Don't be a fool! “Be”有两种缩写法,如下: 12. He's not...../He isn't.... 13. You're not...../You aren't... 但“am + not”的缩写法只有一个: 14. I'm not. 有人用“ain't”, 但这并不是标准英语。 谈过了“be”作主动词的功能,现在看看“be”作助动词时,有些什么用法: 1.“Be + 现在分词”以组成进行式时态(Continuous Tenses),如: 15. Tony's maid is washing his new car. 16. The children are playing in the field. 17. Samuel was eating when I came in. 18. We have been living here since 1959. 2.“Be + 过去分词”以组成被动语态(The Passive Voice),如: 19. Her money in the drawer was stolen. 20. A number of good jobs are taken up byforeigners. 21. David studied in Taiwan but has been trained as a language lecturer in America. 22. Can all the wonderful birds be found in our Bird Park? 23. The disobedient boy was told to stand out- side the classroom. 24. Steps are being taken to reduce traffic con- gestion during peak hours. 25. Dishonest students will be immediately dealt with.

257 评论(10)

apple樱子

B动词是特殊名词

329 评论(8)

晴风浪子

be动词,英文单词,系动词,翻译为是、有、做、成为等,除了原形的“be”之外、还有另外七种形式:am、is、are、been,、being、was、were,根据句子中不同的人称、数和时间、形态,应该选择相应的be动词。

329 评论(8)

miss无敌

be在英语当中是表示判断的系词。在英语的句子结构中,基本的有两类:一类是主谓宾,表示某人“做什么”,另一类是“主系表”,表示某人或某物“怎么样”。一般情况下,句子必须符合两种结构中的一种。您例句中的late是形容词,应当是表示状态的词语,适用主系表句型,所以构成句子时必须有be.供参考。

276 评论(11)

april841002

你说的太笼统了,它可以做系动词,如he is friendly就是典型的主系表结构。它还可以构成时态。比如说现在进行时构成就是be+v.ing形式,现在完成时是be+v.pp形式。很多啦,你说的具体一下。祝你学业进步!

278 评论(15)

叶子青了

be动词,意思和用法很多,一般的意思是:是。

此种用法,有多种变化形式:is,am,are,was,were,being,been,to be另外,be动词还有成为的意思。根据句子中不同的人称、数和时间,型态,应该选择相应的be动词。

be动词的用法:

1、如果是一般过去时,就用was/were

2、如果是一般现在时,就用am/is/are

3、如果是一般将来时,就用will be

4、一般过去时:第一人称单数和第三人称的单数形式,则用was,第一人称和第二人称、第三人称的复数,则用were,第二人称单数也用were。

5、一般现在时:第一人称单数形式,用am,第三人称单数形式,用is,第一人称复数、第二人称复数、第三人称的复数形式,则用are,第二人称单数也用are。

6、一般将来时:will be,will在一般情况下相当于be going to,表示将要做什么,两者之间有细微差别will更口语化点,be going to表示有可能马上要着手去做的事情。

110 评论(13)

单曲5678

Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: 1.am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not = wasn’t) 2.are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not = weren’t) 3.带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和am,is, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首 am,is are 都属于be动词,be是他们的原型 be动词的一般现在时有三种形式,即:am, is, are。 1. 如果主语是第一人称I(我)时,be动词用am。 如:I am a student. 我是一名学生。 I am 还可缩写成I'm。如: I'm David. 我是大卫。 2. 如果主语是you (你,你们), they (他们,它们,她们)或名词复数 (两个以上的人或 物)时,be动词必须用are。 如:Are you twelve? 你是十二岁吗? Tom and Lily are good friends. 汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。 They are at school. 他们在学校。 are与主语还可缩写。如: We are= We're, They are =They're, You are = You're。而are与 not可缩写成aren't。 如:They aren't students. 他们不是学生。但是am与not不能缩写。 3. 如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数第三人称代词(he, she, it)时,be动词用is。 如:My mother is a teacher. 我的妈妈是一名老师。 He is a student. 他是一名学生。 is也可与主语缩写,如: He is = He's, My mother is = My mother's等。但是This is不可缩写。而is与not可缩写成 isn't。 如:This isn't a book. 这不是一本书。 根据以上叙述我们可以把动词的用法以口诀的形式表述出来: 我(I)是am, 你(you)是are, 剩下is留给她(she), 他(he), 它(it), 两个以上都用are。 be动词am,is,are,如何正确使用它。我用am,你用are,is用于他、她、它。以上主语是单数. 复数主语全用are。指示代词作主语,This,that用is,These,those要用are。若是变为否定句,Not系动词后面加。若变一般疑问句,句首A m,Is,Are,句末问号莫忘加。回答一般疑问句,Yes,或N o简回

228 评论(12)

天龙过江

现在时 I am,you are,he is,we are,you are,they are (缩略式 I'm,you're,he's,we're,you're,they're),(否定缩略式 I'm not,isn't,aren't),过去时 I was,you were,he was,we were,you were,they were (过去时否定缩略式 wasn't,weren't),过去分词 been,现在分词 being英语的“be”是个特别动词;有些语言,如中文和马来文,并没有“be”这样的动词.“Be”除了原形的“be”之外,还有另外七种形式:am,is,are,been,being,was,were.在句子中,“be”可以是主动词(The Principal Verb)或助动词(The Auxiliary Verb).【当主动词时,“be”在性质上属于接系动词(The Linking Verb),后面要有名词、形容词、地方副词或短语作补足语(The Complement).例如:1.The man is a science teacher.2.Mary's new dresses are colourful.3.I have been there before.4.Mother is in the kitchen now.【这四个都是陈述句,可以变成疑问句,方法简单,把主语和“be”或助动词对换位置即可:5.Is the man a science teacher?6.Are Mary's new dresses colourful?7.Have I been there before?8.Is mother in the kitchen now?【当“be”要在祈使句中出现时,它必须借重助动词“do”或“don't”之助,如:9.Don't be silly!10.Do be obedient!11.Don't be a fool!【“Be”有两种缩写法,如下:12.He's not./He isn't.13.You're not./You aren't...【但“am + not”的缩写法只有一个:14.I'm not.有人用“ain't”,但这并不是标准英语.谈过了“be”作主动词的功能,现在看看“be”作助动词时,有些什么用法:【1.】“Be + 现在分词”以组成进行式时态(Continuous Tenses),如:15.Tony's maid is washing his new car.16.The children are playing in the field.17.Samuel was eating when I came in.18.We have been living here since 1959.【2.】“Be + 过去分词”以组成被动语态(The Passive Voice),如:19.Her money in the drawer was stolen.20.A number of good jobs are taken up byforeigners.21.David studied in Taiwan but has been trained as a language lecturer in America.22.Can all the wonderful birds be found in our Bird Park?23.The disobedient boy was told to stand out- side the classroom.24.Steps are being taken to reduce traffic con- gestion during peak hours.25.Dishonest students will be immediately dealt with.

323 评论(9)

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