在计划中英文

be in the plan/be planning

我可以很肯定的说大学应该花30%以上的时间在英语上其内容因人而异，但是打好基础是大同小异的。刚上大学，词汇量是重中之重，是通过4,6级的决定性因素，因此背完4,6级得词汇书是必须的。多进行阅读，一方面增强语法，另一方面拓宽词汇。听力根据自己的听力基础可以选择VOA慢速或者常速或者BBC等听力资料，网上都有听力和文本下载。材料的选择最好根据自己的能力来，不能太难，太难会使自己失去信心无法坚持。太简单得不到提高。具体的判断方法是，听的时候能听懂大意，但是有些词汇不懂，这种听力是最适合自己的。如果听不懂大意，但是看文本能明白，则这种听力对你有点难，可以看文本后再听。如果看了文本都不明白那么久太难了，应该果断舍弃。听力训练最好结合听写进行，提高的最快。将听到的文章写的纸上也可以提高自己的单词熟练程度。口语和听力是紧密结合的，多到英语角开口说就可以了，慢慢的就会得到提高。发音方面最好能将自己的口音录下来，再听，更正。当然听力的训练也会帮助口语发音，多听，发音就会更标准。如果配合进行写作训练也有助于口语提高。总之，在增大自己的词汇的基础上，重点突破听力和阅读，并进行口语和写作练习，那么对于非英语专业的学生来说应付等级考试以及研究生等方面的考试绰绰有余。 最后，也是大多数人难于成功的地方在于坚持。坚持一个学期，你就可以看到效果。然后一直坚持下去。

第1部分 整体建议 1. We'd better develop our interest in English at the beginning of our study. To develop interest in English study is not very hard. We may have the feeling of satisfaction and achievement from our English study when we are able to say something simple in English, talk with others or foreigners in English and act as others' interpreters. 在英语学习之初,我们应该注重培养对英语学习的兴趣.培养对英语的兴趣并不难.当我们可以说点儿简单的英语,用英语与别人或与老外交谈,或作别人的翻译时,我们就可以从英语学习中得到满足感和成就感,这样,兴趣就培养起来了.请注意,这种满足感和成就感很重要! 2. Plans are always very essential, so we must make some elaborate and workable plans before study. And we should certainly carry out these plans to the letter. 制定英语学习计划太重要了,所以我们必须在学习前制定精细的和可操作的计划. 并且我们一定要严格执行这些计划.请注意:千万不要干没有计划的傻事,那等于在浪费生命. 3. Notes should be made whenever we study any book. We may follow this advice: Don't read book without making notes. As we know that notes are the summarization, the core content, our understanding and the abbreviations of the books. Our notes are much thinner than the books so that we can learn them by heart easier and can often review and read them. We may also record our notes on tapes so as to often listen to them easier, to deepen our impression and to lighten our burden of memory. Sometimes it is needful to draw some tables and illustrations that are very impressive, visual and concise. 无论学习什么,我们都要作笔记.我们可以参照下面的忠告:不作笔记就不要读书.如您所知,笔记是我们对所学课本的总结,中心内容,我们的理解和课本的缩略.笔记要比课本薄的多,我们可以较容易的记忆和经常复习他们.更胜一畴的做法是把笔记录成音,这样我们可以经常听一听来加深印象和减轻记忆负担. 4. Watching English movies, English TV programs, listening to English songs and learn English on some special occasions are also excellent and vivid English learning ways as we may combine English with some certain scenes to deepen our memory. 看英文电影,收看英语电视节目,听英文歌曲和在某些特定场景学习英语也是很棒和很生动的英语学习方式,因为这样我们可以把所学英语与某些特定的场景联系起来以加深记忆. 5. Never just memorize single English words. Learn by heart the whole sentences and the phrases that contain the new words so we may know how to use the words. 请不要孤立地背英语单词.请背记包含生词的句子或词组,这样我们才真正能运用这些词汇,而且印象更深. 6. If time permits, we may read Mini Chinese-English dictionary carefully from cover to cover, which may help us widen our sight and master knowledge in all aspects. 如果时间允许,通读小小汉英字典对于英语学习也帮助很大.他能帮助我们扩大视野并全方位地掌握所学知识. 7. Excellent personality is one of the decisive factors in English study. Persistence, patience, self-confidence and determination are badly needed. 优秀的性格也是英语学习的关键因素之一,坚持,忍耐,自信和坚定都是很重要的.当然如果兴趣培养得好, 可适当削弱这方面的要求. Part 2 Detailed methods(第2部分 具体方法) 1. Oral English:(口语学习) A. We study spoken English so as to make oral communications, so this order of importance of oral English study should be followed: Fluency, Accuracy, and Appropriateness. That is to say, we have to pay more attention to practical communicating ability instead of only laying emphasis on the grammatical correctness. 我们学习口语目的是为了与别人进行交流,所以英语口语中的几个要素的重要次序应为:流利-准确-恰当. B. Try to find some partners practicing oral English together and English corner is a good place as where we may exchange English study experience, widen our sight and improve interest in English. 努力寻找学伴一起练习口语.英语角是个不错的地方,在那我们不但可以练习口语,还可以交流英语学习经验,开拓视野,提高英语学习兴趣. C. If English partners are not easy to get, then we have to create an English environment ourselves by speaking English to ourselves. 如果找不到学伴或参加英语角的机会很少,那么就需要通过自己对自己将英语来创造英语环境.比如对自己描述所看到的景物,英语口述自己正在作的事情. D. This method is very effective and easy to insist on--interpreting Chinese-English novels or books. First we read the Chinese parts and then try to interpret them into English and then compare our interpretation with the original versions in the novels or books so that we can find out the mistakes, shortcomings and progresses in our interpretation. 这种方法非常有效且很容易坚持---口译汉英对照(或英汉对照)的小说或其它读物.首先我们先读汉语部分,然后逐句直接口译成英文,完成一小段后,去看书上的对应英文部分并与我们的口译进行比较,我们马上可以发现我们口译的错误,缺点和进步. 请注意:开始要选择较简单的读物. 这样作的好处: 1. 自己就可以练习口语,想练多久,就练多久. 2. 始终有一位高级教师指出您的不足和错误---英文原文. 3. 题材范围极广,可以突破我们自己的思维禁锢,比如我们总是喜欢谈论我们自己熟悉的话题,所以我们总是在练习相同的语言,进步当然就缓慢了. 4. 选择小说,幽默故事或好的短文阅读,使我们有足够的兴趣坚持下去. 5. 有一些我们在直接学习英语课文时被我们熟视无睹的地道的英语用法会被此法发掘出来. 6. 对所学知识和所犯错误印象深刻.这等于我们一直在作汉译英练习,很多英文译文是我们费尽心思憋出来的,所以印象相当深刻.比直接学习英文课文印象要深的多. E. Interpreting what you hear---Changing Roles: Three people make a group: one speaks Chinese, one speaks English acting as the foreigner, one acts as interpreter. Then change roles. This is a good interpreting training method and is good for studying from one another. In addition, it may improve the responding ability and speed of students. The advanced stage of this method is simultaneous interpretation. 听译法-角色互换:三人一组,模拟翻译实战.一人将汉语,一人将英语,扮演老外,一人作翻译.练习一段时间后互换角色.这是一种非常好的翻译训练方法,也是很好的相互学习,取长补短的方法.而且可大大提高反应速度和能力.此法的高级阶段为同声传译,我们可以在听广播或看电视或开会时,把所听内容口译英文. F. Oral composition and 3-minute training method: This method is suitable for intense training. Making an oral composition about a certain topic for one minute the first time and record the composition on tape at the same time. Then listen to the composition and find out the room for improvement. Then make the same composition for two minutes for the second time and also record it. And at last repeat the above-mentioned for three minutes. 口语作文和3分钟训练法:此法适用于强化训练.找好一个题目作一分钟的口语作文,同时将其录音.听录音,找出不足和错误,就此题目再作两分钟的的口语作文,同样录音,再听并找出不足与进步,继续作三分钟口语作文.这是高级口语训练,效果不俗. G. Retelling exercise: Retell some articles or English stories in our own words. 复述练习:用自己的话口语复述我们所听的英语故事或文章. H. If possible, we may read some English tongue twisters loudly and quickly with one or two cakes of candy in our mouth (just as the Chinese cross-talk actors do.) to train our oral cavity muscle and tongues suitable for English pronunciation. 如果可能我们也可以大声且快速朗读英文绕口令(就象相声演员练嘴),还可以同时口中含块糖以加大强化训练的力度.这样来强我们的口腔肌肉迅速适应英文发音,使我们的口语相当流利,清晰,而且还有自信.例如: ☆A big black bug bit the back of a big black bear. The big black bear bit back the big black bug. ☆This fish has a thin fin; That fish has a fat fin; This fish is a fish that has a thinner fin than that fish. I. Paying more attention to phrases and small words as one major shortcoming of Chinese English (especially Chinese oral English) is that Chinese students tend to use big words in their oral language, but the idiomatic oral English is abundant with short, active and vivid phrases. And most of such phrases are made of small words. 特别注意短语(词组)和小词的运用,中国式的英语尤其是口语一个很大的缺点就是中国学生喜欢用大词,而真正地道的英语口语确是充满着短小,活泼,生动的短语,富有生气.而这些短语大部分有小词构成. J. Oral English has its own features, but it is closely combined with other aspects of English, for example, writing may make oral English precise and accurate. 口语随自有特色,但与英语的其它方面紧密相连.比如,经常练习写作,可是口语精密,准确. 2. Listening comprehension:(听力) A. We may improve our aural ability by speaking English in the native and idiomatic way. The pronunciation, intonation and sentence structure should not be in Chinese style. 可以通过讲地道的口语来提高听力.发音,语调和句子结构请不要中国化.既然能说出来,当然能听懂.当然这样作有点难. B. Keeping a relaxed, natural and steady mood when listening to some materials. Namely, to establish self-confidence and to develop excellent psychological quality are essential in the improvement of aural ability. 在作听力练习时,力求保持放松,自然和稳定的心态.即建立自信心和培养良好的心理素质在听力提高中致关重要. C. We may make some simple notes while listening, for examples, the names of people and places, time, age, distance, occupation, figures and so on to get a better understanding of the content. 在作听力练习时,我们可以作些简单的笔记,例如人名,地名,时间,年龄,职业,数字等以便更好地理解材料.当然还要以听为主. D. Catching the drift of the content instead of understanding every word and never waste too much time on single words. 作听力练习要重材料大意, 而不要力求听懂每个词,不要在单个词上浪费太多时间. E. Pay close attention to CONCESSION and TRANSITION so as to correctly understand the attitudes of the speakers. The following words are most important: even though, even so, in spite of, unless, although, no matter, however, whatever, no, nor, neither…nor, but…. 密切注意听力材料中的让步与转折以便正确把握说话人的态度.特别关注这些词: even though, even so, in spite of, unless, although, no matter, however, whatever, no, nor, neither…nor, but…. F. If we may learn by heart new words by listening some word tapes, the results must be satisfactory. 在背记生词时,如果能听词汇磁带,那么对听力提高也很有好处. 3.Reading skills:(阅读) a. Intensive Reading: When we read the intensive articles, we should make notes of the new words and phrases and good sentences. After reading them, we may ask ourselves some questions about them by using such words: Who, What, Why, When and Where. Then try to answer them in our own words. 精读:在精读课文时,我们要把生词,词组,句型做成笔记.读后要试着用这些疑问词提问自己:谁,什么,何时,何地且努力用自己的话来回答. b. Extensive reading: We must train our ability to scan, skip and read fast. Namely, the ability to catch the key words, the topic sentences and the drift of the articles. 泛读:要培养浏览,跳读和快读的能力.即抓住关键词,主题句和中心大意的能力. c. Reading speed: Three ways to improve our reading speed: 1) Reading the articles from the beginning to the end without intervals so to catch the rough idea of the articles on the whole. Never waste too much time on some new words and single sentences. 2）We may keep time when reading articles.3) When reading articles, we can point at the words with our finger or pen point and our eyes move with the finger quickly so that we are able to read very fast. 阅读速度:三种方法提高我们的阅读速度:1.先从头至尾不间断地通读课文以抓住课文大意.不要在单个词或单句上浪费太多时间.2. 阅读时计时.3.阅读时用手指或笔尖指向文章字句并快速移动来迫使我们的眼睛快速随手指或笔尖移动来强化我们的阅读速度. d. Newspaper as good reading materials can widen our sight and richen our knowledge. 多读报,多受益:开阔视野,丰富知识,学习流行词语和英语最新发展. 4.Writing skills.( 写作) a. We have to accumulate abundant materials before we write something, say, learning by heart crowds of articles. 写作需要有很多素材,积累素材很重要.要多背课文. b. Try to express one meaning in various ways. 努力用多种方式表达一种意思. c. Keeping English diary if possible. 写英语日记. a) Prepare some new words, expressions and good sentences to be used before writing something. 在写作前准备一些要用的好词汇,好句子. b) We may also make some English pen pals to establish English communication relationship through some media like newspaper and magazines. 结交英语笔友,写英文信.这种方法容易坚持,还很有意思.不仿一试,好处多多.

There is a plan afoot. （to do...）

1.背单词。英语是靠一个一个单词积累起来的，单词在英语中的地位举足轻重！但兴趣是学习之本，背单词并不是买一本英语单词书从A背到Z，要克服枯燥和懒惰，掌握方法，不然背单词就成了忘了背、背了忘。 首先，给自己量身打造一个可行的日计划或周计划。计划赶不上变化，所以一定要对自己的计划进行执行、控制、反思。其次，背单词时要掌握方法，借助科学的方法帮助记忆。互联网上有在线背单词的系统---能飞背单词<强烈推荐！>，在背单词的同时，会有科学的方法提醒你记忆，比如通过看图识单词，根据动画片的一些动作或场景，将单词可理解性地输入到脑海中，形成条件反射，而不单单是枯燥地拓展一下语法、背诵一些句子进行记忆。此外还可以借助发音、游戏、单词测试、社区和朋友一起背单词互动等帮助记忆。最后，背单词要学会举一反三。背单词时需要联想记忆，可举一反三单词的词根、近义词、反义词、常用语…… 2.听说英语。英语作为一种沟通工具，主要用途还是在于应用---听说。听说能力是大学生职业规划中需要重点考虑的一项技能。听说英语最重要的学习方法是“习得”而不是“学得”。“习得”过程类似于儿童母语能力发展的过程，是一种无意识地、自然而然地学习第二语言的过程。“学得”，即通过听教师讲解语言现象和语法规则，并辅之以有意识的练习、记忆等活动，达到对所学语言的了解和对其语法概念的“掌握”。悉得的结果是潜意识的语言能力；而学得的结果是对语言结构有意识的掌握。 克氏理论认为：语言的掌握，都是在“可理解的”真实语句发生（即我们前面探讨的有效的声音，也就是可以懂意思的外语）下实现的；都是在放松的不反感的条件下接受的；它不需要“有意识地”学习，训练和使用语法知识；它不能一夜速成，开始时会比较慢，说的能力比听的能力实现得晚。此即二语习得。 现在基于”二语习得”的最好的实践就是”看电影学英语”,选择一些适合的电影或连续剧（如老友记等），通过看剧中各个对话场景，不刻意在脑海中翻译地理解对话内容，有必要的话利用互联网工具和资源进行反复观看，并模仿发音练习。当然，在看英文电视剧或电影时，第一遍可以先看一下字幕，熟悉生词和字幕，第二遍、第三遍……不看字幕，仅靠耳朵去听，仔细体会人物说话的意思、发音、语调、节奏等，等到自己跟得上、听得懂时可以跟着发音练习自己的口语。等到自己听力水平基本跟得上原版电影或者英语新闻，便可以适当针对性地说英语，进行英语阅读，当然听力也不能松懈，可以继续找一些好的学习材料（如英文歌曲、名人演讲、电台录音（如BBC、VOA）等）来练习。这样，坚持一段时间，外企一般职位面试，出国求学，国外生活和从事一般技术型工作等可以应付。B.利用学校资源，勇于实践 大学是人生的关键，是认识自我、充实自我的平台，我们得学会利用学校的资源（如图书馆、电子阅览室、英语角等）。在图书馆我们可以有在线的英语学习课堂；能查到与专业相关的外文文献和图书，可以拿来阅读，这样能提高英语和相关专业的知识水平；每个学校基本上都会有类似“英语角”的活动，可以当面和老外对话，这样对于自己的听力和口语的提高是非常有帮助的，阿里巴巴创始人马云中学时代就坚持到西湖边当老外的“导游”，练就了一口流利的口语。总之，善用网络，勇于实践，持之以恒是英语学习进步的必由之路。 下面跟大家分享一些东西：1.充实的计划每天------------30分钟外语听力 10个新单词，40个复习单词 每周-------------参加一次英语角，练习口语 看“透”一部英语电影---利用想能飞英语软件那种辅助最好了2.分享几个我自己平时用的英语网站 。有一款能飞英语习得软件，配套很多教材、电台录音、影视剧等。英语材料可以取一小段时间段反复听；每句循环听；中英文显示与隐藏；逆向听写，标注生词，重点句；生成MP3的字幕文件，可导入MP3或MP4中听；测试生词或重点句，等等,并提供很多电影资源下载……内嵌能飞背单词。在背单词过程中融合了游戏、社交等各种元素，实现了改进的超级记忆算法，是新一代背单词软件系统，提供高效的在线背单词方法（在这里推荐给大家）3.基本证书英语类1.大学英语四级证书。 重要程度不言而喻。2.大学英语六级证书。 求职亮点之一。3.专业八级。英语专业才能考，但很多职位（如翻译等）要求。4.大学英语四、六级口语证书。证书并不重要，真正的口语能力才重要。5.英语中高级口译：含金量比较高，求职时很多企业会看重这个。6.托业考试(TOEIC)：测试母语非英语的人士在国际商业、贸易环境中使用英语的熟练程度。7.剑桥商务英语(BEC)：能说明你的英语能力，在求职时能添加一份竞争力。