乘风秋夜
什么是领导?What Makes a Leader?A leader is the head of a school or enterprise. He is the guide and supervisor as well as a boss or manager. In a sense a leader is the pacesetter in doing things. He is a pioneer and he blazes the trail for others to follow. Therefore he is braver faster and stronger than others.A leader comes from the masses. He has the mixure of charaeters from the masses. The leader shows the way to those led by him. He also needs support from the masses. He can earn this support only by his integrity and strength. He must show his ability to lead that is his leadership or managerial skills. Otherwise he will be looked down upon by his counterparts.A good leader has many followers or disciples. He is loved and respected by those led by him. But we should be aware not to let the black sheep take the lead.什么是领导?领导是一个学校或企业的头头。他除了是老板、经理，还是向导和监督。在某种意义上，领导应是事业的带头人。他是先驱者和开路先锋。因此他比别人更勇敢、更迅猛、更强大。领导来自群众，他具有群众各种性格的综合。领导向被领导者指明方向，他也需要群众的支持。他只能靠自己的品德、力量来赢得群众的支持。他必须显示出他的领导才能，即领导能力和管理技能，否则，他会受到同事的蔑视。好的领导有感召力，他受到被领导者的爱戴。但是，我们不应能让那些害群之马来领头。
cathyzhou214
关于布莱尔的介绍：The son of a barrister and lecturer, Tony Blair was born in Edinburgh, but spent most of his childhood in Durham. At the age of 14 he returned to Edinburgh to finish his education at Fettes College. He studied law at Oxford, and went on to become a barrister himself.After standing unsuccessfully for the Labour Party in a by-election, Blair went on to win the seat of Sedgefield in the 1983 General Election, aged 30.Tony Blair made a speedy rise through the ranks, being promoted first to the shadow Treasury front bench in 1984. He subsequently served as a trade and industry spokesman, before being elected to the Shadow Cabinet in 1988 where he was made Shadow Secretary of State for Energy. In 1989 he moved to the employment brief.After the 1992 election Labour’s new leader, John Smith, promoted Blair to Shadow Home Secretary. It was in this post that Blair made famous his pledge that Labour would be tough on crime, tough on the causes of crime.John Smith died suddenly and unexpectedly in 1994, and in the subsequent leadership contest Tony Blair won a large majority of his party’s support.Blair immediately launched his campaign for the modernisation of the Labour Party, determined to complete the shift further towards the political centre which he saw as essential for victory. The debate over Clause 4 of the party’s constitution was considered the crucial test of whether its members would commit to Blair’s project. He removed the commitment to public ownership, and at this time coined the term New Labour.The Labour Party won the 1997 General Election by a landslide, after 18 years in Opposition. At the age of 43 , Tony Blair became the youngest Prime Minister since Lord Liverpool in 1812.The government began to implement a far-reaching programme of constitutional change, putting the question of devolution to referendums in Scotland and Wales.An elected post of Mayor of London was established at the head of a new capital-wide authority, and all but 92 hereditary peers were removed from the House of Lords in the first stage of its reform. The government has also implemented an investment programme of £42 billion in its priority areas of health and education.Tony Blair was re-elected with another landslide majority in the 2001 General Election.His second term was dominated by foreign policy issues – notably the ‘war on terror’ which followed the September 11 attacks in New York, and the war in Iraq.The Labour Party went on to win a third term for Mr Blair in May 2005, albeit with a reduced majority.Outside Number 10 on the day after his victory, the PM said that ‘respect’ would play a big part in his third term agenda.He said he wanted to bring back:“A proper sense of respect in our schools, in our communities, in our towns and our villages.”Mr Blair is married to the barrister Cherie Booth QC, and they have four children. Their youngest, Leo, was the first child born to a serving Prime Minister in over 150 years.关于卡斯特罗的介绍：Fidel Castro has been the leader of Cuba since 1959, and he became the leader by overthrowing the regime of Fulgencio Batista, and then transformed Cuba into the Western Hemispheres first communist state. Growing up he attended Catholic schools and studied law at the University of Havana. It was during his school years that he became politically active, he used violence and student activism as his means to attract attention. He was fiercely Nationalistic and was an outspoken critic of the US’s influence over Cuba, and he easily found a receptive audience. He joined forces with many individuals including Che Guevara and together they overthrew the government and took leadership of the country.He has stayed a highly controversial leader, where some praise him as a legitimate and popular leader, and others view him as a ruthless dictator. He has always had strained relations with the United States, with the Bay of Pigs invasion in 1961, and the Cuban Missile crisis in 1962. There is a trade embargo between the US and Cuba and Americans cannot travel there. Since he has been in power, he has outlasted American Presidents Dwight Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard Nixon, Gerry Ford, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, George Bush and Bill Clinton.
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