复方氨酚
“斐济”的读音是:fěi jì
斐济共和国(英语:Republic of Fiji,斐济语:Matanitu Tugalala o Viti) 通称斐济,是位于南太平洋,瓦努阿图以东、汤加以西、图瓦卢以南的群岛国家;
由330个岛屿组成(一半为无人岛,而维提岛和瓦努阿岛两个主要岛屿的人口占全国的87%)。国家名称是源自汤加语中的“岛屿”,并且转为斐济文中的“Viti”。
斐济于1970年从英国独立,1987年发生了两起军事政变,第一次是有人不满政府由当地的印度裔垄断,第二次是要求废除君主立宪,实施共和制,以总统取代总督。
其国家名称也从当时的“斐济自治领”改为“斐济共和国”。1990年改名“斐济主权民主共和国”。1998年再改为“斐济群岛共和国”。
地理:
位于西南太平洋中心,由332个岛屿组成,其中106个岛屿有人居住。多为珊瑚礁环绕的火山岛,主要有维提岛和瓦努阿岛等。陆地总面积1.83万平方公里,水域面积129万平方公里。
气候属热带海洋性气候,常受飓风袭击。年平均气温为22-30℃。地理位置重要,是南太平洋地区的交通枢纽。斐济地跨东、西半球,180度经线贯穿其中。
语言:
斐济的宪法规定了三个语言为官方语言,分别是英语、斐济语和印度斯坦语(Hindustani)。其中,英语和印度斯坦语皆由英国殖民者所引入,印度斯坦语是居住在斐济的印度族裔的主要语言,而斐济语则是斐济本民族的语言。
据斐济宪法规定,斐济公民有权利使用其中任何一种语言同政府机构沟通,需要的话政府应及时提供翻译人员。
参考资料来源:百度百科–斐济
冰可乐28
An island country of the southwest Pacific Ocean comprising about 320 islands. The islands were discovered by the Dutch navigator Abel Tasman in '43 and visited by Capt. James Cook in 774. Annexed by Great Britain in 874, they became independent in 970. Suva, on the island of Viti Levu, is the capital. Population, '8',000.斐济:太平洋西南部的一个岛国,由大约320个小岛组成。这些岛屿是在'43年被荷兰航海家艾贝尔·塔斯曼发现的。在774年詹姆斯·库克船长到过此地。874年被大不列颠吞并,于970年获得独立。在维提岛上的苏瓦是首都。人口'8',000 The population of Fiji is mostly made up of native Fijians, people of mixed Polynesian (partly Tongan) and Melanesian ancestry (54.3%), and Indo-Fijians (38.1%), descendants of Indian contract labourers brought to the islands by the British in the nineteenth century. The percentage of the population of Indian descent has declined significantly over the last two decades due to migration for various reasons. There is also a small but significant group of descendants of indentured labourers from Solomon Islands.About 1.2% are Rotuman — natives of Rotuma Island, whose culture has more in common with countries such as Tonga or Samoa than with the rest of Fiji. There are also small, but economically significant, groups of Europeans, Chinese and other minorities.Relationships between ethnic Fijians and Indo-Fijians at a political level have often been strained, and the tension between the two communities has dominated politics in the islands for the past generation. The level of tension varies between different regions of the country. There are also good indications of racial harmony with the recognition of cultural and religious holidays by all races in Fiji.[edit] CultureFiji's culture is a rich mosaic of indigenous, Indian, Chinese and European traditions. Culture is made up of many aspects, being social polity, traditions, language, food, costume, belief system, architecture, arts, craft, music, dance and sports.The indigenous culture is very much an active and living culture, and is a part of everyday life for the Majority of the population. However, it has evolved with the introduction of vibrant and old cultures like the Indian and Chinese cultures, as well as a large influence from European culture, and various cultures from the Pacific neighbor's of Fiji; the Tonga and Rotuma cultures are the most dominant of these. The Culture of Fiji is shown in its traditions and hierarchy, its language and has created a unique communal and national identity.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiji英文网站 中文可以去参考一下,长的那个没有中文…………
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