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一些常用的1.ask(tell,order) sb. (not) to do sth. 请求(要求;命令)某人(不)做某事 2.see(hear,find) sb. do 看见(听见,发现)某人经常做或做过某事 doing 正在做某事 3.do some doing 做做某事 4.go doing 去做某事 5.had better (not) do 最好(不)做某事 6.finish(enjoy; give up) doing 做完(喜欢,.放弃)某事 Would you mind doing...? 你介意做某事吗? 7.Thank you for doing 感谢你做某事 [介词后用动名词] What(How) about doing...? 你认为做某事怎么样? 8.be busy（ with）doing 忙于做某事 9.keep sb. doing 使某人一直做某事 keep(get,make) sth. 形容词(作宾补) 使某物怎么样 10.decide(refuse) to do 决定(拒绝)做某事 11.Why not do...? 为什么不做某事 12.make(let) sb. (not) do 使(让)某人(不)做某事 make sth. to do 制作某物为了干什么 13.can (not) do (不)能做某事 [情态动词后用动词原形] 14.stop to do 停下来去做某事 doing 停止做某事 15.go on working 继续做工作 go on with one's work work on keep (on) working don't stop working continue working go on to work(原先不在工作) 16. be made to do 被迫做某事 [被动语态后用"to do"] be made by sb. 被某人制造 be made in some place 在某地制造 be made of sth. 用什么质料制造 be made from sth. 用什么原料制造 be made up of sth. and sth. 由什么组成 17.like (enjoy,be keen on) doing 喜欢做某事 would like to do 想要做某事 want to do; would be interested to do 18.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间 19.be late for(come late to) ......迟到 20.be(get) interested in 对(开始)......感兴趣 21.be pleased with 对......感到满意 22.be full of 充满...... be filled with 装满...... 23.operate on 对......动手术 24.get(be) ready for 为......作准备 get sth. ready 把......准备好 25.show sb. around 带领某人参观...... show sth. to sb. 把......给某人看 26.be friendly to 对......友好 It's very friendly of you! (你)真好啊! 27.be thankful to sb. 对......感激 28.have gone (been) to 去了(去过)...... have been in 一直在...... 29.thousands of 成千个...... two thousand 两千个...... 30.both...and... 既......又......；两者都 neither...nor... 既不......也不......；两者都不 either...or... 既......又......；或者......或者...... not only...but also... 不但......而且...... 31.be good at 擅长于...... do well in ......学得好 32.be good for; be helpful to 对......有益 be bad for; be harmful to 对......有害 33.think about(over) 考虑(仔细考虑) think of 想念;想到 34.work out the problem 算出习题 answer the question 回答问题 35.play with( / ,the) 玩东西(打球,奏乐器) 36.borrow ...from 从某人那里借进...... lend ...to 把......借出去给某人 keep ... 借......(一段时间) 37.(not) as(so)...as... (不)象......一样 38.so(such)...that... 这样......以致于...... 39.for (单词); so that (从句) 为了 so as to ... (不定式) in order to ... (不定式) 40.at night; in the day(time) 在夜里(白天) on the night of 在(某天)夜里 41.some medicine for 治......的药 42.There's something wrong with ......有毛病 43.What's wrong with you? 你怎么啦? What's the matter with you? 44.speak English(say it in English) 说英语(用英语说它) 45.take a message for ...to... 为......带口信给 leave a message for 给......留口信 give a message to 给......口信 46.What's the weather like...? ......天气怎么样? How is the weather ...? 47.in front of 在......前面 ♀ in the front of 在......前部 ♀ 48.have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快 have a great(lovely) day enjoy oneself enjoy one's time enjoy every minute of it 49.agree with sb. on sth. 同意某人关于...... agree to sth. 同意什么 50.all (different) kinds of 各种 51.as soon as possible 尽快地 as soon as sb. can 52.at home; in 在家 at Tom's; in Tom's home 在汤姆家 53.at the moment (now) 此刻(现在) at the moment (at that time) 那时刻(当时) 54. be able to; manage to 能(办到某事) be able to; can 会(做某事) 55.be covered with 被......覆盖 56.be famous for 以......出名 57.be proud of 为......自豪 58.by the way 顺便说 in this way 用这种方法 on one's way (to) 在......路上 get in the way 挡道,妨碍 59.used to do 过去常做 be used to doing 习惯于 be used to do 被用来为了 60.from time to time; sometimes 不时地; 有时候 once for a while; now and then 断断续续; 时而， 61.make friends with 与......交朋友 62.praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人 63.didn't do; wasn't able to do 没做; 没能(办到) failed to do 64.We are going to have a match... [两个"进行"] There is going to be a match... 65.He died two years ago. [两个"死"] He has been dead for two years. 66.He bought a bike a month ago. [两个"买"] He has had this bike for a month. 67.He came to Shanghai last year. [两个"来"] He has been in Shanghai since last year. 68.He left Shanghai last week. [两个"离开"] He has been away from Shanghai since last week. 69.He borrowed this book three days ago. [两个"借"] He has kept this book for three days. 70.Where did you go...? [ 两个"什么地方"] What place did you visit...? 71.How long did you stay...? [两个"多少时间"] How much time did you spend...? 72.of one's own [两个"属于自己"] belong to sb.(宾格) 73.an hour and a half [两个"一个半小时"] one and a half hours 74.replace; take the place of (动词) [几个"代替"] instead of; in place of (介词词组) instead (副词) 75.take a bus (动词词组) [两个"乘车"] by bus; in a bus (介词词组) 76.the Games were held ... [两个"举行"] the Games took place ... 77.This happened ... [两个"发生"] This took place ... 78.have to ... [两个"必须"] must 79.don't have to do [四个"不必"] don't need to do needn't do don't need any help 80.work it out (副词词组) [两个 it 的位子] go over it (介词词组) 81.look after ...well [两个"很好地照顾"] take good care of 82.protect sb. from [两个"保护......免受"] keep sb. off 83.Please...,will you? Let us...,will you? Let's...,shall we? [几句特殊的反意疑问句] I don't think it is ..., is it? We had to ..., didn't we? I'm ..., aren't I? We'd better..., hadn't we? 84.Will you take me to the zoo, Mum? 带去 [三个"带"] Would you please bring me some water? 带来 He used to carry a bag in his hand. 带着 85.help sb. with sth. [三个"帮助"] help sb. do help sb. to do sth. 86.Wait(Just) a moment. [几个电话用语"等一下"] Wait(just) a minute. Hold on; Hold the line. 87.hurry off [几个"匆忙离开"] leave quickly go away in a hurry(hurriedly) 88.take part in(join in; go in for) 参加(活动) [几个"参加"] join 加入(组织) attend 出席(会议,球赛,夜校,演讲) enter for (报名)参加 take 进行(考测) 89.He is a doctor, too(as well). (肯定) [几个"也"] He is also a doctor. (肯定) He is not a doctor, either. (否定) So is(has; does) he. (肯定) Neither(Nor) is(has; does) he. (否定) 90.Not yet. 还没有。 [几个"not"] not...any more(any longer) 再也不...... not...at all 根本不...... not...but 不是......而是 not...until 直到......才 91.again; once more 再次 [几种 "再"] again and again 再三 over and over 92.spend ... (in) doing [几个"花费"] on [跟名词] pay (the money) for sth. sth. cost sb. ... it takes sb. some time to do sth. 93.Shall I...? No, you needn't. 你不必要...... [几对情态动词问答] Would you like me to do...? No, you needn't. 你不必要...... Must I...? No, you needn't. 你不必要...... I'm afraid you must. 恐怕你有必要...... May I...? No, you mustn't(can't). 你不应该(你不能)...... No, you may not. 你不可以...... I'm sorry you can't. 很遗憾你不能...... I'm afraid you can't. 恐怕你不能...... 94. many much [几个"许多"] (可数) lots of(a lot of) (不可数) quite a few huge amounts of a large number of a great deal of 95.He must have had supper. 必定;肯定 [表示猜测] Probably he's had supper. He may be at home. 可能 He's possibly at home. Perhaps(Maybe) he's in. He can't be in the room. 不可能 He's impossibly in the room. 96.He has lived here since 1988. [点用"since";段用"for"] He has lived here for seven years. 97.He will be back after ten o'clock. [点用"after";段用"in"] He will be back in ten hours. 98.He has waited for you since I came here. ["现完";"一过"] ("since"译为"既然"时，例外。如：Since all of us are present, let's begin our meeting.) He has gone to the park. [过去的动作,没有信号,用现在完成时] 99.He will come if it doesn't rain tomorrow. [主"将";从"现"] Please teach me English after he leaves. ["命令";从"现"] You can go as soon as the class is over. ["情态";从"现"] Water is turned into ice when it is made cold enough. ["一现";从"现"] 100. He is in charge of the restaurant. [几个"负责"] His job is to be in charge of the restaurant. The restaurant is in the charge of him. He is responsible for the restaurant. He has the duty of the restaurant. He takes charge of the restaurant.【关于英语中的日期】on+月日 1）“日子”用基数词和序数词都可以接受 如：March 28th, 2009 / March 28, 2009 2)“月份”和“日子”可以换位 英式：28 March, 2009 美式：March 28，2009 3）缩写时容易造成误解，英式：“日/月/年”；美式“月/日/年” 如：2009年3月1日 英式缩写：01/03/2009 美式缩写：03/01/2009 两种方法都存在，英式写法的顺序比较受欢迎，国际使用较多。初中英语常用不规则动词分类表1.AAA动词原形 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 hit hit hit 打，撞let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 set set set 安排，安置spread spread spread 展开，传播，涂spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,shut shut shut 关上, 闭起,停止营业2.ABB动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beat beat beaten 打败3.ABA动词原形 过去式 过去分词 become became become 变 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 deal dealt dealt 解决dream dreamed/dreanmt dreamed/dreanmt 做梦hear heard heard 听见 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮mean meant meant 意思 prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验shine shone/shined shone/shined 使照耀，使发光show showed showed/shown 展示, 给...看smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅speed sped [sped]/speeded sped /speeded 加速spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写wake waked/woke waked/woken 醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建, 重建send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）原形→ought →ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考,想(4) 原形→aught →aught 动词原形 过去式 过去分词catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教（5）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 过去分词dig dug dug 掘(土), 挖 (洞、沟等) feed fed fed 喂 find found found 发现，找到get got got/gotten 得到 hold held held 拥有，握住，支持 lead led led 引导, 带领, 领导meet met met 遇见sit sat sat 坐 shoot shot shot 射击 spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,stick stuck stuck 插进, 刺入, 粘住,win won won 赢 （6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft 动词原形 过去式 过去分词feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡觉 sweep swept swept 扫(7)其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词lay laid laid 下蛋, 放置pay paid paid 付 say said said 说 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 lose lost lost 失去 have had had 有 make made made 制造 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 retell retold retold 重讲，重复，复述5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形 过去式 过去分词blow blew blown 吹 drive drove driven 驾驶 draw drew drawn 画画eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 give gave given 给grow grew grown 生长 forgive forgot forgiven 原谅, 饶恕know knew known 知道 mistake mistook mistooken 弄错; 误解,overeat ['əuvə'i:t] overate overeaten (使)吃过量prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验take took taken 拿 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见 show showed showed/shown 展示write wrote written 写 （2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形 过去式 过去分词 break broke broken 打破choose chose chosen 选择get got got/gotten 得到hide hid hidden 隐藏forget forgot forgotten 忘记 freeze froze frozen 冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speak spoke spoken 说steal stole stolen 偷 (3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。[i→a →u] 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 下沉, 沉没swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话 （4）其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是 bear bore born/borne 负担, 忍受do did done 做 fly flew flown 飞 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿