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A明天你好!

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英语中的连接词作为语篇衔接的一种手段,对篇章的衔接、连贯起着重要的作用。常用英语连接词有哪些呢?本文是我整理的常用英语连接词,欢迎阅读。

(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。

(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。

(3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。

(4)表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。

(5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。

(6)表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what's more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。

(7)表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。

1、表示时间的

af first 起初

next 接下来

then 然后

after that 那以后

soon after ……之后不久

finally 最后

in the end 最后

eventually 最终

at last 终于

lately 近来

recently 最近

since then 自从那时起

after that 那以后

in no time 不一会儿

after a while 一会儿

afterward 后来

to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点

immediately 立即、马上

meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时

earlier, until now 直到现在

suddenly=all of a sudden 突然

as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候

at the age of… 在……岁的时候

as early as 早……的时候

as soon as 一……就……

before, the other day 几天前

early in the morning 大清早

after/before dark 天黑后/前

one day 有一天

one afternoon 一天下午

one morning 一天早晨

2、表示空间的

to the right/left 朝右/左

on the rinht/left 在右/左边

in the middle of 在中间

in front of 在前面

in the front of 在前面

at the back of 在后面

at the bottom of 在底部

on the edge of 在……的边上

on top of 在……的顶部

opposite to 与……相对

close to 靠近

near to 在……附近

next to 与……相邻

under 垂直在下

over 垂直在上

below 在下方

above 在上方

across 在……的另一边

around 在周围

behind 在后

before 在前

against 靠着、抵着

further on 再往前

3、表示列举和时序

first, second, third…finally

firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally

first of all, next then, lastly

for one thing…for another…

at the same time

at first

at last

4、表示列举

for example 例如:……

namely 即……

for instance 例如:……

that is (to say) 也就是说

such as 如……

take…for example 拿……来说

li

ke 像……

5、表示比较或对比

similarly 同样地

in the same way 以相同的方式

compared to 与……相比

while 而

still=nevertheless 然而

on the contrary 正相反

different from 与……不同

on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面

in contrast with 与……成对比

6、表示增补

and 而且

both…and 不但……而且

not only…but also 不但……而且

as well as 不但……而且

also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且

in addition 并且

apart from 除了……之外

what's more 而且、更重要的

for another 另一方面

worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是 including 包括

7、表示因果

because 因为

since 既然

now that 既然

therefore 因此

as a result (of) 结果

because of=on account of 因为

thanks to 多亏、由于

for this reason 由于这个原因

if so 如果这样

if not 如果不是这样

8、表示目的

for this purpose

in order to do

so as to do

so that…

in order that…

9、表示让步

though/although

in spite of

whatever/however/whoever=no matter+疑问词

even if/ even though

10、表示递进或强调

besides 况且

what's more 更重要地是

thus 这样

above all 首先

in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上

in other words 换句话说

in that case 那样的话

particularly 特别地

11、表示转折

however 然而

while 而

12、表示总结

in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之

generally speaking 一般说来

in short=in a few words 简言之

in conclusion=lastly 最后地

on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上 therefore 因此

as has been mentioned 正如所提到的

it is quite clear that 很显然

there is no doubt that 毫无疑问

it is well-known that 大家都知道

as we all know=as is known

to us all 大家都知道

as/so far as I know 据我所知

to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之

13、表示转折话题

by the way 顺便说

in my opinion 依我看来

to tell the truth 说实话

英语连词四种用法

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链接是百度文库连词用法

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说到连词大家可能最先想到的就是“and”“or”“but”,除了这些还有哪些连词呢,这些连词的结构、用法又是怎样的呢,下面就来详细了解一下初中英语连词的具体用法。

英语连词用法大全,英语常用连词有哪些

连词的定义

连词是连接字、 短语 、从句与 句子 的词,是虚词,因此它不能独立担任句子成分。连词主要分为两大类:并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。它包括:and,or,but,so,for,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,not only…but also。

从属连词用来引导从句,它包括: that, when, till, until, after, before, since,because,if,whether,though,although,so…that,so that,in order that,as soon as

并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。常见的并列连词有:

英语连词用法大全,英语常用连词有哪些

(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。

(2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。

(3)表转折关系的but, while等。

(4)表因果关系的for, so等。

知识点概述

并列连词和从属连词的用法

连词是连结单词、短语、从句或句子的虚词, 在句子中不单独作句子成份。

连词按其性质可分为:

1.并列连词 如:and, or, but, for, 等, 连接并列的词与词,短语与短语,句子与句子。

如:Rice and potatoes are common foods. (词与词)

Today we can travel by plane. (短语与短语)

Many trees lose their leaves in winter, but evergreen trees do not. ( 句子与句子)

关联连词是一类成对使用的连词

如:both……and……, not……but…….

not only……but also…… not only…but… as well

either……or…… neither……nor……

关联连词必须后接同样的语法结构。

如:Either the windows were opened or the door was opened.

2.从属连词 如:that, whether, when, because, though 等, 用以引导名词性从句和状语从句。

英语连词用法大全,英语常用连词有哪些

3.从属连词引导的从句不可以被断成一个句子。 如果断开,就错了。

如:When the alarm clock rang. (不完整)

4. though (although)引导让步状语从句,because 引导原因状语从句, 所以though(although)不能和并列连词but ,because 不能和并列连词 so一起使用。 只能单独使用。

复习时需要注意的要点

(1)表示选择关系的连词,连接的双方只取其一。常用连词有or, either...or, otherwise

例如:

1)You can go to Beijing either today or tomorrow

2)You must get up early or you won’t catch the early bus.

(2)表示转折关系,连接的双方构成对比,意义上有转折。常用连词有but, however, while, only

例如:

1) His brother is fond of football while he likes basketball.

2) You can watch TV, but you must finish your homework first.

(3)表示联合关系,联合的双方是对等的,意义上趋向一致。常用连词有:and, both...and, neither...nor, not only...but also, as well as, together with

例如:

1) To study English well, we need both diligence and careful.

2) That horse is not only the youngest among the five, but also runs the fastest.

(4)表示因果关系,连接的双方,互为因果,或者前因后果,或者前果后因。常用的连词有:for, so, therefore

例如:

1) It must have rained, for the ground is wet.

2) You are in the right, therefore they should support you.

实战演练

一、例题选讲

例1 he did not know much English,he got out his dictionary and looked up the word.

A. As B. For

C. Since D. Because

答案: A

提示: for,because和as虽皆可作连词用,表示“因为”,但用法有些区别。for引导的分句总是置于另一分句之后,常常对前一分句加以解释,两个分句之间,总是用逗号分开。because引导的原因状语从句时,往往以why问句,语气比较重,传递的往往是对方未了解的新信息。as引导的原因状语从句时,往往是对方也知道的信息。本句是他拿出词典查,显然,“他知道的 英语单词 不多”,这是明摆着的事,所以用as最恰当。

例2 you don't feel well,you'd better stay at home.

A. Because B. Since/If

C. For D. Now

答案: B

例3 I don’t know he has received the package.

A. if B. when

C. what D. how many

答案: A

提示: if表示是否,when不能与现在完成时连用。

例4 Come tomorrow, I will give it to you.

A. or B. and

C. though D. if

答案: B

提示: and在此处解释为“那么”,表示递进关系。

例5 The teacher his students likes football.

A. and B. as well as

C. and also D. also

答案: B

提示: as well as 连接两个主语用靠前原则。

例6 We were having lunch some one knocked at the door.

A. as B. a soon as

C. when D. while

答案: C

填入适当的连词。

1. My brother is ill, ________ I have to stay at home.

2. The film must be very interesting, ________ many people are buying tickets in line.

3. My computer is new, ________ it is too expensive.

4. She felt hungry, ________ she didn’t have breakfast.

5. A customer came in, ________ I stopped my work.

6. He has a lot of money, ________ he spends little.

7. Come here early, ________ you can’t see him.

8. Take some medicine, ________ you will feel better.

9. There are a lot of stories about the UFOs, _______ no one knows whether they are true or not.

10.Put on your coat, ________ you will catch cold.

11.She got a “C” in English test, ________ she had tried his best.

12.My little cousin can _________ read ________ write.

13.Please call me _______ you need my help.

14._____you have a few more days’ rest, you’ll feel better.

15._____ my father ______ my mother is a doctor. They are teachers.

16.I really don’t know ______ it is going to rain or not this afternoon.

17.You may ______do it yourself ________ leave it to me.

18.Hurry up, ______ you’ll miss the next bus.

19.Li Ming was a brave boy, ______ he had one shortcoming.

20.It’s a fine day, ____ we have a wonderful time.

21.I don’t know _______ she can speak Russian or not.

22.We haven’t decided _____ and ______ we shall meet next time.

23.That’s ______ they didn’t pass the exam.

24._______ you are right, _____ he is.

25.He ______ _____ read the book ______ _______ remembered what he read.

参考答案

1.so 2.for 3.besides 4.as 5.so 6.but 7.or 8.and 9.but 10.or

11.though 12.neither, nor 13.if/when 14.if 15.neither, nor 16.whether

17.either, or 18.or 19.though 20. 21.whether 22. 23.why

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