A明天你好!
英语中的连接词作为语篇衔接的一种手段,对篇章的衔接、连贯起着重要的作用。常用英语连接词有哪些呢?本文是我整理的常用英语连接词,欢迎阅读。
(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
(3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。
(4)表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。
(5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
(6)表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what's more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
(7)表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
1、表示时间的
af first 起初
next 接下来
then 然后
after that 那以后
soon after ……之后不久
finally 最后
in the end 最后
eventually 最终
at last 终于
lately 近来
recently 最近
since then 自从那时起
after that 那以后
in no time 不一会儿
after a while 一会儿
afterward 后来
to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点
immediately 立即、马上
meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时
earlier, until now 直到现在
suddenly=all of a sudden 突然
as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候
at the age of… 在……岁的时候
as early as 早……的时候
as soon as 一……就……
before, the other day 几天前
early in the morning 大清早
after/before dark 天黑后/前
one day 有一天
one afternoon 一天下午
one morning 一天早晨
2、表示空间的
to the right/left 朝右/左
on the rinht/left 在右/左边
in the middle of 在中间
in front of 在前面
in the front of 在前面
at the back of 在后面
at the bottom of 在底部
on the edge of 在……的边上
on top of 在……的顶部
opposite to 与……相对
close to 靠近
near to 在……附近
next to 与……相邻
under 垂直在下
over 垂直在上
below 在下方
above 在上方
across 在……的另一边
around 在周围
behind 在后
before 在前
against 靠着、抵着
further on 再往前
3、表示列举和时序
first, second, third…finally
firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally
first of all, next then, lastly
for one thing…for another…
at the same time
at first
at last
4、表示列举
for example 例如:……
namely 即……
for instance 例如:……
that is (to say) 也就是说
such as 如……
take…for example 拿……来说
li
ke 像……
5、表示比较或对比
similarly 同样地
in the same way 以相同的方式
compared to 与……相比
while 而
still=nevertheless 然而
on the contrary 正相反
different from 与……不同
on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面
in contrast with 与……成对比
6、表示增补
and 而且
both…and 不但……而且
not only…but also 不但……而且
as well as 不但……而且
also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且
in addition 并且
apart from 除了……之外
what's more 而且、更重要的
for another 另一方面
worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是 including 包括
7、表示因果
because 因为
since 既然
now that 既然
therefore 因此
as a result (of) 结果
because of=on account of 因为
thanks to 多亏、由于
for this reason 由于这个原因
if so 如果这样
if not 如果不是这样
8、表示目的
for this purpose
in order to do
so as to do
so that…
in order that…
9、表示让步
though/although
in spite of
whatever/however/whoever=no matter+疑问词
even if/ even though
10、表示递进或强调
besides 况且
what's more 更重要地是
thus 这样
above all 首先
in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上
in other words 换句话说
in that case 那样的话
particularly 特别地
11、表示转折
however 然而
while 而
12、表示总结
in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之
generally speaking 一般说来
in short=in a few words 简言之
in conclusion=lastly 最后地
on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上 therefore 因此
as has been mentioned 正如所提到的
it is quite clear that 很显然
there is no doubt that 毫无疑问
it is well-known that 大家都知道
as we all know=as is known
to us all 大家都知道
as/so far as I know 据我所知
to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之
13、表示转折话题
by the way 顺便说
in my opinion 依我看来
to tell the truth 说实话
一个M精彩
说到连词大家可能最先想到的就是“and”“or”“but”,除了这些还有哪些连词呢,这些连词的结构、用法又是怎样的呢,下面就来详细了解一下初中英语连词的具体用法。
英语连词用法大全,英语常用连词有哪些
连词的定义
连词是连接字、 短语 、从句与 句子 的词,是虚词,因此它不能独立担任句子成分。连词主要分为两大类:并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。它包括:and,or,but,so,for,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,not only…but also。
从属连词用来引导从句,它包括: that, when, till, until, after, before, since,because,if,whether,though,although,so…that,so that,in order that,as soon as
并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。常见的并列连词有:
英语连词用法大全,英语常用连词有哪些
(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。
(2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。
(3)表转折关系的but, while等。
(4)表因果关系的for, so等。
知识点概述
并列连词和从属连词的用法
连词是连结单词、短语、从句或句子的虚词, 在句子中不单独作句子成份。
连词按其性质可分为:
1.并列连词 如:and, or, but, for, 等, 连接并列的词与词,短语与短语,句子与句子。
如:Rice and potatoes are common foods. (词与词)
Today we can travel by plane. (短语与短语)
Many trees lose their leaves in winter, but evergreen trees do not. ( 句子与句子)
关联连词是一类成对使用的连词
如:both……and……, not……but…….
not only……but also…… not only…but… as well
either……or…… neither……nor……
关联连词必须后接同样的语法结构。
如:Either the windows were opened or the door was opened.
2.从属连词 如:that, whether, when, because, though 等, 用以引导名词性从句和状语从句。
英语连词用法大全,英语常用连词有哪些
3.从属连词引导的从句不可以被断成一个句子。 如果断开,就错了。
如:When the alarm clock rang. (不完整)
4. though (although)引导让步状语从句,because 引导原因状语从句, 所以though(although)不能和并列连词but ,because 不能和并列连词 so一起使用。 只能单独使用。
复习时需要注意的要点
(1)表示选择关系的连词,连接的双方只取其一。常用连词有or, either...or, otherwise
例如:
1)You can go to Beijing either today or tomorrow
2)You must get up early or you won’t catch the early bus.
(2)表示转折关系,连接的双方构成对比,意义上有转折。常用连词有but, however, while, only
例如:
1) His brother is fond of football while he likes basketball.
2) You can watch TV, but you must finish your homework first.
(3)表示联合关系,联合的双方是对等的,意义上趋向一致。常用连词有:and, both...and, neither...nor, not only...but also, as well as, together with
例如:
1) To study English well, we need both diligence and careful.
2) That horse is not only the youngest among the five, but also runs the fastest.
(4)表示因果关系,连接的双方,互为因果,或者前因后果,或者前果后因。常用的连词有:for, so, therefore
例如:
1) It must have rained, for the ground is wet.
2) You are in the right, therefore they should support you.
实战演练
一、例题选讲
例1 he did not know much English,he got out his dictionary and looked up the word.
A. As B. For
C. Since D. Because
答案: A
提示: for,because和as虽皆可作连词用,表示“因为”,但用法有些区别。for引导的分句总是置于另一分句之后,常常对前一分句加以解释,两个分句之间,总是用逗号分开。because引导的原因状语从句时,往往以why问句,语气比较重,传递的往往是对方未了解的新信息。as引导的原因状语从句时,往往是对方也知道的信息。本句是他拿出词典查,显然,“他知道的 英语单词 不多”,这是明摆着的事,所以用as最恰当。
例2 you don't feel well,you'd better stay at home.
A. Because B. Since/If
C. For D. Now
答案: B
例3 I don’t know he has received the package.
A. if B. when
C. what D. how many
答案: A
提示: if表示是否,when不能与现在完成时连用。
例4 Come tomorrow, I will give it to you.
A. or B. and
C. though D. if
答案: B
提示: and在此处解释为“那么”,表示递进关系。
例5 The teacher his students likes football.
A. and B. as well as
C. and also D. also
答案: B
提示: as well as 连接两个主语用靠前原则。
例6 We were having lunch some one knocked at the door.
A. as B. a soon as
C. when D. while
答案: C
填入适当的连词。
1. My brother is ill, ________ I have to stay at home.
2. The film must be very interesting, ________ many people are buying tickets in line.
3. My computer is new, ________ it is too expensive.
4. She felt hungry, ________ she didn’t have breakfast.
5. A customer came in, ________ I stopped my work.
6. He has a lot of money, ________ he spends little.
7. Come here early, ________ you can’t see him.
8. Take some medicine, ________ you will feel better.
9. There are a lot of stories about the UFOs, _______ no one knows whether they are true or not.
10.Put on your coat, ________ you will catch cold.
11.She got a “C” in English test, ________ she had tried his best.
12.My little cousin can _________ read ________ write.
13.Please call me _______ you need my help.
14._____you have a few more days’ rest, you’ll feel better.
15._____ my father ______ my mother is a doctor. They are teachers.
16.I really don’t know ______ it is going to rain or not this afternoon.
17.You may ______do it yourself ________ leave it to me.
18.Hurry up, ______ you’ll miss the next bus.
19.Li Ming was a brave boy, ______ he had one shortcoming.
20.It’s a fine day, ____ we have a wonderful time.
21.I don’t know _______ she can speak Russian or not.
22.We haven’t decided _____ and ______ we shall meet next time.
23.That’s ______ they didn’t pass the exam.
24._______ you are right, _____ he is.
25.He ______ _____ read the book ______ _______ remembered what he read.
参考答案
1.so 2.for 3.besides 4.as 5.so 6.but 7.or 8.and 9.but 10.or
11.though 12.neither, nor 13.if/when 14.if 15.neither, nor 16.whether
17.either, or 18.or 19.though 20. 21.whether 22. 23.why
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