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动词分类一、助动词(不能单独构成谓语)Be动词:be (am, is, are, was, were, been, being)完成助动词:用于完成时的have (has, had, having)情态动词: shall (should)、will (would)、can(could)1)不能单独使用 2)+do 3)无人称变化 4)本身有含义狭义助动词:用于一般时的do (does, did)。二、实义动词=行为动词(表示具体动作)1. 实义动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词两大类:后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的叫及物动词;本身意义完整,后面不需跟宾语的叫不及物动词。2. 有些动词通常只作不及物动词。如:go, come, happen, lie, listen, rise, arrive, hall等。有些动词通常用作及物动词。如:say, raise, lay, find, buy等。3. 大多数动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。如:study, sing, speak等。例如:Who is going to speak at the meeting?谁打算在会上发言?(speak作不及物动词)Few people outside China speak Chinese.在中国以外很少人讲汉语。(speak作及物动词)4. 有些动词作及物动词与作不及物动词时的意义有所不同。如:know, wash等。例如:It’s your turn to wash dishes. 轮到你洗碗了。I had to wash and dress in a hurry. 我得赶紧洗漱穿衣。5. 有些动词常和介词、副词或其它词类一起构成固定词组,形成短语动词。如:listen, reply, wait, look等。三、系动词【系动词+表语 表示主语是什么,怎么样。并不表示具体动作】连系动词用来连接主语和表语,连系动词后面常为形容词。1. 状态系动词:表示“是”的动词be。这个词在不同的主语后面和不同的时态中有不同的形式,is,am,are,was,were,have / has been等要特别予以注意。例如:He is a teacher. 他是个教师。 We are Chinese. 我们是中国人。2. 持续系动词:用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。例如:He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。3. 表像系动词:用来表示“看起来像”这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look。例如:He looks tired.他看起来很累。4. 感官系动词:表示“感觉”的词,如look(看起来),feel(觉得,摸起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来)等。例如:She looked tired. 她看一去很疲劳。I feel ill. 我觉得不舒服。 The medicine tasted terrible. 这药太难吃了。5. 变化系动词:这些系动词表示主语变成什么样变化系动词有become,get, go, grow, turn, fall【注】become表示“变成”,比较正式,通常不用将来时表示动作已经完成。get也表示动作已经完成,但是更加口语化,通常表示温度、时间、岁数等变化。go表示“变得”,常见于某些短语中,后面常有形容词bad、blind、hungry等。grow表示“变得”,常指逐渐的变化,表示身高、岁数的增长。turn表示“变得”,指变为与原先不同的情况,通常指颜色等变化。例如:I was caught in the rain and I became ill. 我淋雨感冒了。He has got rich. 他变富了。The sandwich has gone bad. 那块三明治已经坏了。He will be a scientist in the future. 将来他将成为科学家。My little brother has grown much taller in the past year.在过去的一年里我的弟弟长得高多了。Her face turned red after her mother criticized her.妈妈批评了他以后他的脸变红了。四、情态动词1. 常见的情态动词有:can (could), may (might), must, shall (should), will (would), dare (dared), need等,另外,have to、had better也当作情态动词使用。情态动词后面必须加动词的原形。2. can表示体力、脑力方面的能力或客观的可能性。口语中, 在询问或说明一件事可不可以做时,常用“can”代替“may”。Can I help you? 要帮忙吗?He can swim. 他会游泳。That can’t be Mr Li. 那不可能是李先生。3. may表示允许、请求或可能性,用may提问时,肯定回答一般用Certainly或Yes, you may.;否定回答一般用can’t或mustn’t。例如:—May I ask you a question?—Certainly.——可以问你一个问题吗?——当然可以。You may go now.现在你可以走了。It may be in your pocket.它可能在你的衣袋里。4. must表示“必须”、“一定”的意思。表示“必须”时否定形式是mustn’t;表示“一定”时,否定形式是“can’t”。例如:We must be very careful when we cross the road.我们过马路时一定要非常小心。It must be Jack.那准是杰克。I haven’t seen Kate today. She can’t be here.我今天没有看到过凯特,她不可能在这里。【注】用must(必须)进行提问时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t;用must(一定)进行提问时,肯定回答仍用must,但是否定回答用can’t。例如:—Must we clean the room before we leave?—Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.——我们走之前必须要打扫房间吗?——是的,必须打扫。/ 不,不需要。—Must she be in the room?—Yes, she must. / No, she can’t.——她一定在房间里吗?——是的,一定。/ 不,不可能在。5. “have to”表示“不得不”、“必须”。have to的疑问形式是:助动词+…+have to,否定形式是:助动词+not+have to或者用needn’t。例如:Do you have to stay until 8 o’clock?你得呆到8点钟吗?You don’t have to do so. (=You needn’t do so.)你不用这么做。6. shall在问句中,可表示征求对方意见,与第一人称连用;在陈述句的第二、三人称的主语后或表示“命令”、“警告”、“允许”等。例如:Shall we go to the zoo this weekend?我们这个周末去动物园好吗?He shall bring his own book next time.他下次必须带自己的书来。7. should可表示“劝告”、“建议”、“惊奇”等意思。例如:We should speak to old people politely.我们应该礼貌地对老人讲话。8. will表示“意愿”、“决心”等意思,一般与第二人称连用。例如:Will you please close the door for me?请你替我把门关上好吗?I will teach you a lesson.我要教训你一顿。9. would表示过去的“意愿”、“决心”等。例如:He would sit near the fire every time he returned home.每次他回到家中总要坐在火炉边。【注】would也可以表示现在的情况,表达说话人向对方提出的要求,语气比“will”婉转、客气。在日常会话中,“我想要…”通常用“I would like to”来表示。例如:Would you like to have a rest at the moment?你现在想要休息一下吗?would还可以表示过去经常发生的事情。例如:Every year parents would tell their children about the boy who would save his people.每一年父母们总是向孩子们讲述这个将会拯救他的人民的男孩的事。10. need表示“需要”,用于疑问句或否定句。“need”作实义动词时,在肯定、否定、疑问句中都可以用。例如:He needn’t do it in such a hurry.他不需要如此匆忙地做这件事。He needs some help.他需要一些帮助。11. dare是“敢”的意思,用法几乎与“need”完全相同,即在疑问句和否定句中,可以作情态动词,后面用不带“to”的动词不定式。在肯定句中和实义动词一样,后面的动词不定式要带“to”。例如:How dare you say I am a fool?你竟敢说我是个傻瓜?He didn’t dare to touch the red button.他不敢触碰那个红色的按钮。12. had better do 意为“最好做”,通常缩写为 ’d better do 一般也当作情态动词使用,否定式是’d better not do。例如:You’d better sit here and say nothing.你最好坐在这儿不讲话。You’d better not speak because he is sleeping.你最好不要讲话因为他正在睡觉。

英语入门动词表

307 评论(11)

雪诉离歌

英语常用动词有have,like,look,speak,talk。

1、have 英[hæv,həv],美[hæv,həv]

v.有;持有;占有;由…组成;显示出,带有(性质、特征);

aux.与过去分词连用构成完成时;

[其他] 第三人称单数:has现在分词:having过去式:had过去分词:had

例句:They have the support of most of the country。

他们有大多数国民的支持。

2、like 英[laɪk],美[laɪk]

prep.相似;类似;像;(询问意见)…怎么样;

conj.像…一样;如同;好像;仿佛;似乎;

n。 喜好;爱好;类似的人(或物);

adj。 类似的;相似的;

[例句]You'll like her once you get to know her。

你一旦了解了她就会喜欢她的。

3、look 英[lʊk],美[lʊk]

v.看;瞧;寻找;寻求;注意;留心;留神;

n.看;瞧;查找;眼神;表情;神情;脸色;

int.(常为不悦时唤起他人注意)喂,听我说;

[例句]Well,what do you know?Look who's here!

唷,真想不到!你看谁来啦!

4、speak 英[spiːk],美[spiːk]

v.谈;谈话;交谈;说话;讲话;提起;讲述;

[例句]We were told to speak to no one。

要求我们不要和任何人说话。

[其他] 第三人称单数:speaks现在分词:speaking过去式:spoke过去分词:spoken

5、talk 英[tɔːk],美[tɔːk]

v。 说话;讲话;谈话;讨论,谈论,商谈,

n。 交谈;谈话;讨论;商讨;(专题)报告,演讲;

[例句]We don't often have time to talk。

我们常常没有时间谈话。

[其他] 第三人称单数:talks现在分词:talking过去式:talked过去分词:talked

356 评论(9)

香喷喷的耗子

初级基础的动词哦.. (简单了我再找) 或者你随便翻一本字典,很多阿~ accept care could enjoy happen lead open reduce settle teach account carry count examine hate learn order refer shake tell achieve catch cover exist have leave ought reflect shall tend act cause create expect head lend own refuse share test add change cross experience hear let pass regard shoot thank admit charge cry explain help lie pay relate should think affect check cut express hide like perform release shout throw afford choose damage extend hit limit pick remain show touch agree claim dance face hold link place remember shut train aim clean deal fail hope listen plan remove sing travel allow clear decide fall hurt live play repeat sit treat answer climb deliver fasten identify look point replace sleep try appear close demand feed imagine lose prefer reply smile turn apply collect deny feel improve love prepare report sort understand argue come depend fight include make present represent sound use arrange commit describe fill increase manage press require speak used to arrive compare design find indicate mark prevent rest stand visit ask complain destroy finish influence matter produce result start vote attack complete develop fit inform may promise return state wait avoid concern die fly intend mean protect reveal stay walk base confirm disappear fold introduce measure prove ring stick want be connect discover follow invite meet provide rise stop warn beat consider discuss force involve mention publish roll study wash become consist divide forget join might pull run succeed watch begin contact do forgive jump mind push save suffer wear believe contain draw form keep miss put say suggest will belong continue dress found kick move raise see suit win break contribute drink gain kill must reach seem supply wish build control drive get knock need read sell support wonder burn cook drop give know notice realize send suppose work buy copy eat go last obtain receive separate survive worry call correct enable grow laugh occur recognize serve take would can cost encourage handle lay offer record set talk write take拿 go走 run跑 talk讲 sleep睡觉 walk散步 shout喊 twist拧 splinter旋转 drive驾驶 scold骂 bite咬 beat打 eat吃 drink喝 junmp跳 come来 bring带 make制造 push推 pull拉

253 评论(15)

guoqingyi828

动词 (v.)play(.ed)玩;踢 swim(swam)游泳 skate滑冰 fly(flew)飞 jump跳 walk走 run(run)跑 climb爬 fight(fought)打架 swing(swung)荡 eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉 like像,喜欢 have(had)有;吃 turn转弯 buy(bought)买

310 评论(12)

我与食俱进

常用的英语单词有:sell卖、buy买、beat击打、look看、dance跳舞、sing唱歌、speak说、ride骑、ask问、answer回答、write写、tap拍、walk走、run跑、read读、study学习、fly飞、watch观察

166 评论(8)

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