虽然的英文两个空

although/though

翻译如下：虽然根据语境although; though; despite; howbeit; notwithstanding;as等都可以。例句：虽然他很努力，但他考试没有及格。Although he worked hard, he failed in the exam.

标准化: 1.standardization 2.normalization 3.standardisation 4.standardize 5.normalize 6.stdn 7.canonicalization 8.normalizing 9.orthonormality Examples: 1.修饰或说明计算机系统部件的标准化的程度,模块化设计允许部件组合和出现很多种类的兼容部件. Pertaining to a degree of standardization of computer system components to allow for combinations and large variety of compatible units. 2.通常用半导体技术制作的、具有标准化尺寸的一种微型电子器件,能实现一种或多种电路功能. A tiny electronic device with standardized dimensions(usually fabricated using semiconductor techniques) capable of performing one or more functions in a circuit. 规范化: 1.standardization 2.normalize 3.norming 4.normalization 5.normalized