爱美食的NANA
动词谓语按其结构分,可以分为简单谓语、合成谓语和复合谓语三类。只由一个动词构成的谓语叫做简单谓语,做简单谓语的可以是动词的陈述式、命令式和假定式的各种人称、数、性的形式。动词性的合成谓语由助动词加动词不定式构成。助动词表达谓语的式、时态、体、人称、性、数等语法意义,它虽然有一定的词汇意义,但它所表示的不是实际行为本身,而是动词不定式表示的动作的阶段性或情态的意义。一些固定组合意义相当于助动词,与动词不定式结合,构成动词性合成谓语。有些短尾形容词可以表述“应该”、“能够”、“准备”、“打算”、“喜好”等情态意义,可以和动词不定式结合构成动词性的合成谓语。由助动词加助动词的不定式加动词不定式,就是动词性复合谓语。
小布丁儿0126
将两个谓语合二为一,常见类型主要有下面这些——第一,将并列谓语改变成介词短语。例如We can go out and have a walk.=We can go out for a walk.第二,将并列谓语变成不定式短语。例如——We come to school and get knowledge of all sides .=We come to school to get knowledge of all sides.第三,将并列谓语改变成伴随状语或者方式状语。例如They went to the village and helped those in need.=They went to the village ,helping those in need.第四,将并列谓语改变成独立主格结构或者介词with复合结构。例如She entered the classroom and had her book in her hand.=She entered the classroom ,book in hand.(独立主格结构)=She entered the classroom ,with a book in her hand.