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高中必备常考英语词汇
2017年考试英语虽然不在7、8日的高考是考了，但是要参加由获得授权的社会机构组织的考试，每年考两次，学生可以多次参加，取最好的一次成绩计入高考成绩。为了帮助大家，我整理了一些高中常考的英语词汇，希望能帮到大家!
1.lead to 导致;通向 lead sb. by the nose 牵着鼻子走; lead the way带路 ;lead sb.in doing 领导某人干
2.leak out泄漏 learn of (间接)了解到
3.not../. in the least一点也不
4.leave alone 别管 leave… for ( leave for)离开。。前往; leave out 省略; leave a message for sb.给某人留口信;
5.give a lecture 做演讲
6.at length( at last)最后
7.attend one's lesson 听某人的课; give sb. a lesson 给某人上课; teach sb.a lesson 给某人教训; do one's lesson 做功课
8.let alone 更不用说; let out 泄露
9.by letter 以书信形式
10.at liberty 得到许可
11.come back to life 复活;give one's life to 为。。。而献身
12.in line排队; line up 排队
13.make a list 列表; as is listed above(below)如上(下)所列
14.little by little 逐渐地 ;live through 度过 ;live out 活过(某一段时间) live on 靠。。。生活
15.as( so )long as 只要。。。 long after 在。。后不久; no longer/not…any longer 不再 It's not long before 。。。不久。。就 long for 渴望
16.look about (around) 环视;look back upon 回顾;look down upon(on) 看不起 ; look forward to(介词) 盼望;look into 调查 ;look on(upon) as… 把。。。看着。。。 look out 当心 ;look through 浏览
17.lose heart 失去信心 be lost in( thought) 消失在。。。中
18.at a loss 不知所措 ; make up a loss弥补损失
19.fall in love with 爱上。。。
20.go mad( crazy) 发狂 drive sb. mad使某人发疯 be mad about(for) 对。。着迷
21.be made into 制着成产品 ;find(meet) one's match (遇到)对手
22.no matter what/how/where 无论什么/怎样/哪里; in the matter of
23.在于;就。。。而论
24.in the meanwhile=at the same time 同时;
25.by means of 凭借;用 ; by all means务必; by no means 决不; by this means通过这种方式
26.meet sb's wishes 达到某人的愿望; meet with 遭遇意外;偶然碰到
27.in memory(honour) of 为。。。纪念 ; from memory 凭记忆
28.as mentioned above 如上所述; not to mention 更不用说; make mention of 提及
29.make a mess of 弄乱 , get into a mess 陷入困境 ; in a mess 混乱，一团糟
30.leave a message 留话; take a message for sb. 捎口信;
31.whether…or… 是。。。还是不是。。。
32.or else= otherwise 否则
33.in order 按顺序
34.owing to( thanks to) 由于
35.on one's own 独自，独立
36.be parallel with 与。。。平行， 与。。。并列
37.participate in a discussion 参加讨论;
38.in particular=particularly尤其;特别
39.pass by 从旁经过, 经过; pass on 传下去 ; pass through 穿过;经历
40.pay attention to 注意
41.pay a visit to 访问某人/地方
42.at peace 处于和平局面;keep the peace 维持治安
43.in person=personally 亲自; in the person of 代表; 以。。的资格
44.persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 ; persuade sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
45.pick out 挑选; pick up 拾起 ;用车接人(用车载物)
46.take place 发生; take one's place/ take place of 代替 ; in place 在适当的'位置
47.play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑
48.on the playground 在操场上
49.in point of 就。。而言;on the point of 即将。。之时; to the point 中肯; to the point of 达到。。。的程度
50.polish up 擦亮(光)，温习(功课)
51.put into practice 实行，成为现实; put theory into practice 把理论与实践结合
52.sing sb's praise( think highly of sb. ) 赞扬某人 ; in praise of 为颂扬。。。
53.without prejudice 无偏见 have a prejudice against= be prejudice against 对。。。有偏见(成见)
54.make preparations for =prepare for 为。。。做准备 ; prepare sb. to do sth. 使某人准备做某事
55.prepare sb. for 使某人为。。。做好准备; be/get (well) prepared for sth./to do sth. 对。。。有(充分)准备
56.at present=presently 目前; for the present =for the time being 暂时 ; up to the present 直到现在
57.preserve…from 保护;保藏。。。以免
58.under the pressure of 在。。。压力(迫) 下
59.raise/bring up the price 提价; reduce/bring down the price 降价; ( the price) go up (价格)上升; ( the price) go down/ fall (价格)下降
60.in principle 原则上 ; on principle 根据(按照)原则
61.go to prison 入狱; be in prison 在坐牢
62.in process 在进行中 in (the) process of 在。。。期间
63.make a profit on 在。。上获利; make progress 取得进步(进展)
64.prohibit sb. from doing sth.=forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
65.make( sb.) a promise to do sth. 许诺做某事 ; keep a promise守诺言;carry out a promise 履行诺言
66.be proud of=take pride in 以。。而自豪
67.provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
68.make a purchase 买东西
69.for/with the purpose of 为了。。。的目的; on purpose 故意地
70.push…aside 把。。。推倒在旁边; push on 推动;推进
71.put aside 把。。放一边; put away 收拾好;put down 放下，平息 ; put off =delay推迟，延期; put on 穿(戴)，上演; put out 出版，消灭; put up 举起，建造，张贴; put down 记下;
72.rather than 而不是; would rather do… than do… 宁愿做。。。而不做。。。
73.beyond (out of) one's reach 超出某人的能力
74.be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事; be ready for sth. 为某事做准备; in reality 实际上
75.by reason of( by reason that) 由于;因为
76.recommend sth. to sb.=recommend sb. sth.向某人推荐某物;recommend doing 建议做; recommend sb. to do 建议某人做
77.set a record 创记录; keep a record 保持记录; break a record打破记录
78.keep a record of 记录下来
79.refer to 查阅，参考， 提及，求助
80.have no relation to 与。。。无关; the relation between…and … 和。。之间的关系
81.for rent( sale) 为出租(出售)的
82.make repairs 修理; under repair 在修理中
83.It is reported that 据报道
84.live up to one's reputation 名副其实，have a reputation for 以。。。而闻名
85.request for 要求得到某物; at sb.'s request/at the request of sb. 应某人之邀
86.come/go to sb's rescue 来/去营救某人
87.make researches on 对。。进行研究; do research on sth. 对。。进行研究
88.without reservation 直率地 ; with reservation 有保留地; ticket reservation 留票 seat reservation预定席位
89.a nature reserve 自然保护; in reserve 备用的; All rights (are) reserved 版权保留
90.bear responsibility for 对。。。负有责任 ; on one's own responsibility自作主张地 ; take the responsibility for 负起。。。的责任
91.result in ( lead to )导致，造成。。。的结果; result from 由于，因。。。而起
92.in return( for) 作为(对)。。。的回报
93.rid oneself of 摆脱，去掉 be (get) rid of 摆脱，除去
94.the answer to a riddle 谜底; read a riddle 猜迷
95.ring sb. up=ring sb.=call sb. up=give sb. a telephone call=call sb.=telephone sb.=give sb. a ring 打电话; ring back 回电话;ring off 挂断电话
96.take a risk(risks) to do sth= risk doing sth.冒险做某事; at all risks/at any risk 无论冒什么危险
97.play a role(part) in 在。。。起作用; play the role(part) of 扮演。。。角色
98.make room for 为。。。 腾出地方 ; There is no room left for… 没有。。。的余地
99.root in 扎根于; be rooted in 起源于
100.rot away 朽坏;(身体)衰弱
101.rot off 因朽坏而断
102.go into one's routine 做自己照例做的事; the day's routine=daily routine 日常工作
103.in a row 排成一排; in rows 成排地
104.come to ruin 使毁灭;in ruins 荒芜地; fall into ruin 成废墟
105.break the rule违反规定; obey/follow the rules 遵守规定; as a rule一般来说; during the rule of 在。。。统治期间
106.run after 追赶; run for 竞选
107.rush through 匆忙通过; ( the) rush hour交通高峰时间
108.safe and sound安然无恙
109.on sale 在销售中
110.much the same 几乎一样
111.in the middle of 在。。中间
112.keep(bear) sth. in mind 记住某事 ; call/bring sth. to mind 回忆某事 ;make up one's mind 决定(心);speak one's mind 说出心里话; keep one's mind on 专心于
113.the minute/moment…( 名词词组连词用)=as soon as 一。。。就。。。
114.make a mistake 犯错误
115.mix up 搅和;混淆 ; be(get) mixed up 混杂
116.make(earn) money 赚钱; collect money 筹款; save money省(存)钱
117.more or less 或多或少
118.many more 后接可数名词复数; much more后接不可数名词
119.no more=not…any more 不再
120.no more… than 用于表达双方否定，"两者都不";not more…than 用于表达"前者不如后者"
121.make the most of 充分利用
122.(all) by oneself 自己
123.by name 名叫 ; by the name of 以。。为名 ; in name 只在名义上; in one's own name 以某人自己的名义
124.by nature 天生的
125.there is no need to do sth. 没有必要干某事; in need( of) 需要
126.no sooner… than= hardly…when (用于倒装句) 一。。。就。。。
127.not…nor…nor .. 既不。。。也不。。也不。。。
128.lead sb. by the nose 牵着某人鼻子走; turn up one's nose at 瞧不起; nose to nose=face to face 面对面地
129.407not only…but( also) 不但。。。而且
130.not… but 不是。。。而是 not… until直到。。。才。。。
131.from now( then) on 从现在(那时)起 ;now that=since 既然;由于; by now 到现在;till now 直到现在
132.take office 就( 任)职; resign( leave) office 辞(离)职 ; in office 执政，任职
133.once in a while 偶然
134.one after another=one by one=one after the other 一个个地，一个接一个
135.by oneself 独自地
136.be open to 乐意接受; come into open 公开; open up 开发;开辟
137.have a good opinion of sb. 对。。。印象好
138.in one's opinion在某人看来
火焰天堂
考试总有一些知识是重点，英语也一样，有一些是核心考点，基本上是逢考必有。我整理了45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)，供大家参考借鉴。
45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)
1. cost
The ticket cost me ten dollars.(此句中cost用作及物动词,意为“花费”,这是cost的常用法之一。)
The cost of living is much higher now than it was two years ago. (此句中cost用作名词,意为“价格,成本,费用”,这是它的常用法之二。)
cost除了以上用法外,还有 其它 用法。如:
① Has this project been costed? (cost用作及物动词,意为“估价,估计成本”。)
② I must get the book at all costs. (at all costs意为“无论如何,不惜任何代价”。)
③ She saved him from drowning, but at the cost of her own life. (at the cost of sth.意为“以牺牲某事物为代价”。)
2. deal
Teachers should deal fairly with their pupils. (此句中deal用作不及物动词,常和with连用,意为“对待”,这是deal的常用法。)
deal还有其它用法。如:
①She spent a good deal of money on new clothes. (a good deal of意为“很多,大量”后接不可数名词。)
②We tried to make sure everyone got a fair deal. (a fair deal意为“公平的待遇”。)
③My bank deals in stocks and shares now. (deal in意为“经营”。)
④The teacher dealt out the test papers to the students. (deal out意为“分发”。)
3. interest
interest在教材中的意思为“兴趣”和“使感兴趣”,分别作名词和动词用。
The money I borrowed from him was repaid with interest.
What he did was just to protect his own interests.
上面 句子 中的两个interest都作名词用。作“利息”讲时,为不可数名词;作“利益,好处”讲时,多用复数形式。
第一句可译为“我向他借的那笔钱是带息偿还的。”;第二句可译为“他所做的一切仅仅是为了保护他自己的利益。”
4. drive
Can you drive a car? (drive用作动词,意思为“开车,驾驶”,是教材中的第一种用法。)
Let’s go for a drive in the country. (drive用作名词,意思为“驱车旅行”,是教材中的第二种用法。)
除了以上用法外, drive还有其它用法。如：
①The workers carried on a drive for greater efficiency last month. (drive用作名词,意思为“运动”。)
②There are three buses parked on the drive. (drive用作名词,意思为“车道”。)
③Poverty drove the little boy to steal. (drive用作动词,意思为“驱使”。)
④I’m sure that I’ve driven my opinion home.(drive sth. home意思为“把……讲透彻,使充分理解”。)
⑤Please drive the dog away. (drive sb./sth. away意思为“把……赶跑”。)
5. join v.& n.
What club do you want to join?(此句中的join是及物动词,意为“加入,参加”,这是其最常见的用法。)
另外它还有其它用法。如:
①The two rivers join at the bridge.(此句中的join是不及物动词,意为“会合,联合,相遇”。)
②The two pieces were stuck together so well that we could hardly see the join.(此句中的join是名词,意为“连接处,接缝”。)
6. dream
dream在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“做梦,梦到”;用作名词时意思为“梦想,幻想”。
dream除了以上用法外,还有以下几种用法。如：
Her new dress is an absolute dream. (dream用作名词,意思为“美丽或美好的人或事物”。)
My aunt’s wedding ceremony went like a dream. (go like a dream是固定 短语 ,意思为“非常顺利,完美”。)
7. know
I’ve known David for 20 years.
I hope we have taught our children to know right from wrong.
The old man has known both poverty and wealth.
know在教材中的意思为“知道,了解”,作动词用。在上面的三个句子中, know都作动词用,第一个know的意思为“认识”;第二个know的意思为“区分”;第三个know的意思为“亲身经历”。
8. fail
If you don’t work hard, you may fail.(此句中fail意为“失败;不及格,没有通过考试”。)
fail还有其它用法。如:
① He never fails to write to his mother every week.
(fail意为“忘记、忽视或未能做某事”。)
② She has been failing in health.
(fail in意为“(健康状况)衰退”。)
③ His friends failed him when he most needed them.
(fail意为“使失望, 辜负”。)
④ I had three passes and one fail.
(fail用作名词,意为“考试不及格”。)
⑤ I’ll be there at two o’clock without fail.
(without fail意为“肯定,一定,必定”。)
9. lead
lead在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“引导,领导”;用作形容词时意思为“领导的,领先的,带领的”。
除了教材中的用法外,lead还有以下几种用法。如：
Which road leads to the mountain? (lead用作动词,意思为“通向,通往”。)
My grandmother is leading a quiet life in the countryside. (lead用作动词,意思为“过某种生活”。)
Not having a balanced diet can lead to health problems. (lead用作动词,意思为“导致”。)
Her brother took the lead in the high jump. (lead用作名词,意思为“领先地位”。)
In this new film, she is the lead. (lead用作名词,意思为“主角”。)
10. fall
The leaves fall in autumn. (此句中fall用作动词,意为“落下,下降”,这是其常用法。)
fall还有其它用法。如:
①I had a fall and broke my arm. (fall用作名词,意为“跌落,掉下,降落”。)
②Our holiday plans fell through because of bad weather. (fall through 意为“落空,未能实现,成为泡影”。)
③My car is falling apart. (fall apart意为“破裂,破碎,散架”。)
④We fell about (laughing) when we heard the joke. (fall about意为“无法控制地大笑”。)
⑤Sam, please fall back on old friends in time of need. (fall back on意为“求助于,退到”。)
11. low
The sun is low in the sky. (此句中low用作形容词,意为“低的,矮的”,这是low的常用法。)
low还有其它用法。如:
① She’s been feeling rather low since her illness. (low用作形容词,意为“消沉的”。)
② The simplest way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high. (low用作副词,意为“低价地,廉价地”。)
③ The gas is running low. (run low意为“几乎耗尽”。)
12. blind
She is blind in the left eye. (此句中blind用作形容词,意为“瞎的,盲人的”,这是blind的常用法。)
blind还有其它用法。如:
① The blinds were drawn to protect the new furniture from the sun. (blind用作名词,意为“窗帘,遮光物”。)
② The soldier was blinded in the explosion. (blind用作动词,意为“使失明”。)
③ This is a blind letter. (blind letter意为“因地址写得不清而无法投寄的信件”。)
④ He turned a blind eye to her mistakes. (turn a blind eye to意为“对……熟视无睹”。)
⑤ He’s blind as a bat without his glasses. (blind as a bat意为“完全看不见东西的”。)
13. film
大家都很熟悉film作名词时有“电影”的意思。
除此之外film还有其它的意思。如：
①I put a new roll of film in my camera. (film在此句中作名词,意思为“胶卷,胶片”。)
②It took them nearly a year to film this TV series. (film在此句中作动词,意思为“拍摄”。)
14. land
The pilot landed the plane safely in the heavy snow. (此句中的land用作及物动词,意为“使着陆”,这是land的常用法之一。)
The journey to the far side of the island is quicker by land than by sea. (此句中的land用作名词,意为“陆地,大地”,这是land的常用法之二。)
除了以上用法外,land还有其它用法。如:
① Many farmers are leaving the land to work in industry. (the land意为“农村,农业”。)
② The car will land you there in twenty minutes.(land用作动词,意为“使到达,把……送到某地”。)
③ He’s really landed himself in it this time. (land sb. / oneself in sth. 意为“使某人陷入困境”。)
④ He wants to see how the land lies before taking any action.( how the land lies意为“事态,形势,概况”。)
15. cause
She’s always causing trouble. (此句中cause用作及物动词,意为“使发生,引起”,这是cause的常用法。)
cause还有其它用法。如:
①Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. (cause用作可数名词,意为“原因,理由”。)
②People fought for the cause of freedom and peace. (cause用作名词,意为“事业,目标”。)
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