leaf-leaves(树叶) scarf-scarves/scarfs(围巾) handkerchief-handkerchieves/handkerchiefs(手帕) knife-knives(刀子) thief-thieves(小偷) life-lives(生命) self-selves(自己,myself-ourselves) half-halves(一半) wolf-wolves(狼) 来自F与V的发音的相近,英语单词中F与V互换的情况很多,比如mischief与mischievement(ment 是后缀)