破冰船英语

看看行不行Aircraft Carriers (CVA) 航空母舰 Battleship (BB) 战斗舰 (战列舰) Heavy Cruiser (CA) 重巡洋舰 Light Cruiser (CL) 轻巡洋舰 Destroyer (DD) 驱逐舰 Destroyer epot ship (DDH)直升机驱逐舰Destroyer Escort (DE) 护航驱逐舰 High Speed Transport (APD) 快速人员运输舰 Frigate (FF) 巡防舰 (护卫舰) Corvette 小型护卫舰 Submarine (SS) 潜舰 (潜水艇) Patrol Escort (PCE) 巡逻舰 Patrol Craft (PC) 巡逻艇 (护卫艇) Submarine Chaser (SC) 驱潜艇 Motor Torpedo Boat (MBT) 鱼雷快艇 Fast Attack Boat Missile(FABG) 飞弹快艇 (导弹艇) Fast Patrol Craft (PTF) 巡逻快艇 Gunboat (PG) 炮艇 Amphibious Assault Ship (LPH) 两栖攻击舰 Dock Landing Ship (LSD) 船坞登陆舰 Tank Landing Ship (LST) 战车登陆舰 (坦克登陆舰) Medium Landing Ship (LSM) 中型登陆舰 Landing Craft,Infantry (LCI) 步兵登陆艇 Landing Craft,Utility (LCU) 通用登陆艇 Landing Craft,Mechanised (LCM) 机械登陆艇 Landing Craft,Vehicle,Personnel (LCVP) 车辆人员登陆艇 Minesweepier,Fleet (MSF) 舰队扫雷舰 (基地扫雷舰) Minesweeper,Ocean (MSO) 远洋扫雷舰 Mineshunter (MHC) 猎雷舰 Minesweeper,Coast (MSC) 海岸扫雷艇 Minesweeper,Inshore (MSI) 近岸扫雷艇 Minesweeping Boat (MSB) 小型扫雷艇 Fast Combat Support Ship (AOE) 油弹补给舰 Destroyer Tender (AD) 驱逐母舰 Submarine Tender (AS) 潜艇母舰 Ammunition Ship (AE) 弹药运输舰 Transport (AP) 运输舰 Light Cargo Ship (AKL) 轻型运输舰 Surveying Ship (AGS) 测量舰 Oiler (AO) 运油舰 Gasoline Tanker (AOG) 汽油运送舰 Freighter 运货船 Collier 运煤船 Repair Ship (AR) 修理舰 Salvage (ARS) 救难舰 Submarine Rescue Ship (ASR) 潜艇救难舰 Hospital Ship (AH) 医院船 Auxilary Ocean Tug (ATA) 辅助拖船 Fleet Ocean Tug (ATF) 舰队拖船 Icebreaker (AGB) 破冰船 Dry Dock (AFDB,AFDL,AFDM) 浮坞 Large Harbour Tug (YTB) 大拖驳 Small Harbour Tug (YTL) 小拖驳 Fuel Oil Barge (YO) 油驳 Water Barge (YO) 水驳 Dredge (YM) 挖泥船 Dingey

An icebreaker is a special-purpose ship or boat designed to move and navigate through ice-covered waters. Although the term usually refers to ice-breaking ships, it may also refer to smaller vessels (e.g., icebreaking boats that were used on the canals of Great Britain in the days of commercial carrying). For a ship to be considered an icebreaker, it requires three traits most normal ships lack: a strengthened hull, an ice-clearing shape, and the power to push through ice-covered waters. To pass through ice-covered water, an icebreaker uses its great momentum and power to drive its bow up onto the ice, breaking the ice under the immense weight of the ship. Because a buildup of broken ice in front of a ship can slow it down much more than the breaking of the ice itself, the speed of the ship is increased by having a specially designed hull to direct the broken ice around or under the vessel. The external components of the ship's propulsion system (propellers, propeller shafts, etc.) are at even greater risk of damage than the vessel's hull, so the ability of an icebreaker to propel itself onto the ice, break it, and clear the debris from its path successfully is essential for its safety.

航空母舰 CV Aircraft Carrier 航空母舰 CVN Aircraft Carrier, Nuclear 核动力航母CVB Aircraft Carrier, Large 大型航母 CVA Aircraft Carrier, Attack 攻击型航母 CVGH Aircraft Carrier, Guided Missile Helicopter 导弹直升机航母 CVL Aircraft Carrier, Light 轻型航母 CVE Aircraft Carrier, Escort 护航航母 CVS Seaplane Carrier (prior to and during WWII) 水上飞机母舰（二战前、二战期间） Anti-Submarine/Support Carrier (after WWII) 反潜/支援航母（二战后） CVH Aircraft Carrier, Helicopter 直升机航母 CVV Aircraft Carrier, Vertical Take Off And Landing 垂直起降飞机母舰 AVT Aircraft Carrier, Training Ship 训练航母战列舰 B/BB Battleship - Usually larger than 20,000 tons and armed with guns of 10" or more. 战列舰－－通常20000吨以上、装甲防护、主炮口径10吋或更大 BM Monitors 浅水重炮舰 巡洋舰 C Cruiser 巡洋舰ACR Armored Cruiser 装甲巡洋舰 CB Large Cruiser 大巡洋舰 CC Prior to 1961: Battlecruiser 战列巡洋舰（1961前）After 1961: Command Ship 指挥舰（1961后）CA Prior to 1931: Armored Cruiser 装甲巡洋舰（1931前）After 1931: Heavy Cruiser - a cruiser armed with guns 8" (20.3 cm) or larger 重巡洋舰（1931后）－－装甲防护、8吋或更大口径主炮 CAG Heavy Cruiser, Guided Missile - a heavy cruiser converted to carry missiles IBC重型导弹巡洋舰－－携带导弹的重巡洋舰 CG Guided Missile Cruiser 导弹巡洋舰 CGN Guided Missile Cruiser, Nuclear 核动力导弹巡洋舰 CH Cruiser with an assigned Helicopter直升机巡洋舰 CL Light Cruiser - cruiser armed with guns smaller than 8" (20.3 cm) 轻巡洋舰－－装甲防护、 8吋以下主炮CLAA Anti-Aircraft Light Cruiser 防空轻巡洋舰CLC Command Light Cruiser 轻型指挥巡洋舰CLH Helicoptor Light Cruiser - cruiser with an assigned Helicopter轻型直升机巡洋舰－－携带直升机的轻巡洋舰 CLK Light Cruiser, Killer (ASW) 反潜巡洋舰 CGH Guided Missile Cruiser with an assigned Helicopter导弹直升机巡洋舰 CLG Light Guided Missile Cruiser - a light cruiser converted to carry missiles轻型导弹巡洋舰－－携带导弹的轻巡洋舰 CLGN Light Guided Missile Cruiser, Nuclear 核动力轻型导弹巡洋舰CS Scout Cruiser 侦察巡洋舰CSG Strike Missile Cruiser 攻击型导弹巡洋舰 驱逐舰 D/DD Destroyer 驱逐舰 DE Destroyer Escort 护航驱逐舰DDE Destroyer converted to Fleet Escort 护航驱逐舰 DDH Destroyer with an assigned Helicopter 直升机驱逐舰DDG Guided Missile Destroyer 导弹驱逐舰DL Destroyer Leader or Frigate 驱逐领舰 DLG Destroyer Leader or Frigate, Guided Missle导弹驱逐领舰 DLGN Destroyer Leader or Frigate, Guided Missile, Nuclear 核动力导弹驱逐领舰DDR Radar Picket Destroyers 雷达哨驱逐舰 TB Torpedo Boat 鱼雷艇 Frigates/Corvettes 护卫舰/轻型护卫舰 F/FF Frigate. Originally called ocean escort Name is sometimes used interchangeably with "Destroyer Escort护卫舰－－又称远洋护航舰有时称护航驱逐舰 FFG Guided Missile Frigate 导弹护卫舰FFH Frigate with an assigned Helicopter 直升机护卫舰 FFT Reserve/Training Frigate 预备/训练护卫舰PE Patrol Escort 巡逻护航舰 PF Corvette 轻型护卫舰PFG Guided Missile Corvette 轻型导弹护卫舰 PFR Radar Picket Corvette 雷达哨轻型护卫舰Submarines 潜艇 SS Attack Submarine 攻击型潜艇 SSN Attack Submarine, Nuclear 核动力攻击潜艇 SSA/AGSS Auxilary/Experimental Submarine 辅助/试验潜艇SSG Attack Submarine, Guided Missile 攻击型导弹潜艇 SSGN Attack Submarine, Guided Missile, Nuclear 核动力攻击型导弹潜艇 ) SSB Submarine, Ballistic Missile 弹道导弹潜艇; SSBN Submarine, Ballistic Missile, Nuclear 核动力弹道导弹潜艇 SSK Hunter-Killer Submarine 反潜潜艇 SM Submarine, Minelayer 布雷潜艇 SSM Midget Submarine 微型潜艇 SSP Transport Submarine 运输潜艇 SSR Radar Picket Submarine 雷达哨潜艇SSRN Radar Picket Submarine, Nuclear 核动力雷达哨潜艇 Amphibious Forces 两栖部队 LCAC Air Cushion Landing Craft 气垫登陆艇 LCC Amphibious Command Ship 两栖指挥舰 LCI Infantry Landing Craft 人员登陆艇LCM Mechanized Landing Craft 机械化登陆艇 LCM/ML Minelaying Mechanized Landing Craft 布雷/机械化登陆艇 LCR Riverine Landing Craft 内河登陆艇 LCS Support Landing Craft 支援登陆艇LCT Tank Landing Craft 坦克登陆艇 LCU Utility Landing Craft 通用登陆艇 LCV Vehicle Landing Craft 车辆登陆艇 LCVP Vehicle and Personnel Landing Craft 车辆人员登陆艇 LCW Wing-in-Ground-Effect Landing Craft 地效飞行登陆艇 LHA Amphibious Assault Ship 两栖攻击舰LHD Amphibious Assault Ship 两栖攻击舰LKA Amphibious Cargo Ship 两栖货船 LPD Amphibious Transport Dock Ship 两栖船坞运输舰 LPH Amphibious Assault Helicopter Carrier 两栖直升机攻击舰 LSD Dock Landing Ship 船坞登陆舰LSM Medium Landing Ship 中型登陆舰LSS Landing Support Ship 登陆支援舰 LSSL Small Landing Support Ship 小型登陆支援舰 LST Tank Landing Ship 坦克登陆舰s LST/ML Minelaying Tank Landing Ship 布雷/坦克登陆舰LSU Utility Landing Ship 通用登陆舰LSV Vehicle Landing Ship 车辆登陆舰 Littoral Warfare Ships 沿岸作战舰艇 PAC Air Cushion Patrol Craft 气垫巡逻艇 PB Patrol Boat 巡逻艇 PBL Amphibious Assault Patrol Boat 两栖突击艇 PBM Riverine Monitor 内河炮舰 PC Coastal Patrol Craft/Submarine Chaser (173 ft) 沿海巡逻艇/猎潜艇（173英尺） PCC Submarine Chaser (control) 猎潜艇（指挥） PCE Submarine Chaser (Escort) 猎潜艇（护航） PCEC Escort (control) 护卫艇（指挥） PCE(R) Escort (Rescue) 护卫艇（后备） PCI Fast Coastal Interceptor 沿海快速截击艇PCS Submarine Chaser (136 ft) 猎潜艇（136英尺） PCSC Submarine Chaser (control) 猎潜艇（指挥） PG Patrol Gunboat 巡逻炮艇 PGM Missile Gunboat 导弹艇 PGH Helicopter Gunboat 直升机炮艇PH Hydrofoil Gunboat 水翼炮艇 PHM Missile Hydrofoil 水翼导弹艇 PHT Hydrofoil Torpedo Boat 水翼鱼雷艇 PL High Endurance Cutters 大型巡逻舰 PM Medium Endurance Cutters 中型巡逻舰 PR Radar Picket Conversion 雷达哨艇PSOC Special Operations Craft 特种作战艇 PT Torpedo Boat 鱼雷艇 PTC Motor Boat Submarine Chasers 摩托猎潜艇 PW Wing-in-Ground-Effect Patrol Craft 地效飞行艇 PY Yacht 帆船 SC Submarine Chaser (110 ft) 猎潜艇（110英尺） SCC Submarine Chaser (control) 猎潜艇（指挥）Mine Warfare Ships 水雷战舰艇ACM Auxiliary Minelayer 辅助布雷舰 AM Minesweeper 扫雷舰 AMc Coastal Minesweeper 沿岸扫雷舰 AMc(U) Coastal Minesweeper (underwater locator) 沿岸扫雷舰（水下定位） CM Minelayer 布雷舰 CMc Coastal Minelayer 沿岸布雷舰DM Light Minelayer (converted destroyer) 轻型布雷舰（改装驱逐舰） DMS High Speed Minesweeper (converted destroyer) 高速布雷舰（改装驱逐舰）MCAC Air Cushion Mine Countermeasures Craft 气垫反水雷艇 MCD Mine Countermeasures Drone 遥控反水雷器 MCM Mine Countermeasures Ship 反水雷舰 MCS Mine Countermeasures Support Ship 反水雷支援舰MCT Mine Countermeasures Conversion Trainer 反水雷改装训练舰MHC Coastal Minehunter 沿岸猎雷艇 MHI Inshore Minehunter 近岸猎雷艇 ML Minelayer 布雷艇 MSA Auxiliary Minesweeper 辅助扫雷艇 MSAC Air Cushion Minesweeper 气垫扫雷艇 MSC Coastal Minesweeper 沿岸扫雷艇MSD Drone Minesweeper 遥控扫雷艇 MSH Harbor Minesweeper 港湾扫雷艇 MSI Inshore Minesweeper 近岸扫雷艇 MSO Ocean Minesweeper 远洋扫雷舰 MSR River Minesweeper 江河扫雷艇 Auxiliary Combat Supply Ships 战斗补给辅助船AD Support Tender 支援舰 ADC Dry Cargo Replenishment Ship 干货补给舰 AE Ammunition Ship 军火船AFS Combat Stores Ship 战斗补给舰AGC Amphibious Fleet Flagship 两栖舰队旗舰AGF Fleet Flagship 舰队旗舰 AGMR Communications Major Relay Ship 通讯中继船 AGSS Experimental Submarine 试验潜艇 AH Hospital Ship 医院船 AHR Riverine Hospital Ship 内河医院船 AKA Attack Cargo Ship 武装货船 APA Attack Personnel Transport Ship 武装人员运输船 AO Fleet Oiler 舰队油船 AOE Fast Combat Support Ship 快速战斗支援舰 AOL Small Oiler 小型油船 AOR Replenishment Oiler 补给油船 AORL Small Replenishment Oiler 小型补给油船 AOT Transport Oiler 运油船 AR Repair Ship 修理舰ARS Salvage Ship 救助船 AS Submarine Tender 潜艇供应舰 ASE Submarine Ammunition Ship 水中武器运输舰 ASR Submarine Rescue Vessel 后备潜水船 AVB Aviation Logistics Support Ship 航空勤务保障舰 Non-Combat Auxiliary Ships 非战斗辅助船 ACS Crane Ship 起重船ADG Degaussing Vessel 消磁船 AFDB Large Floating Drydock 大型浮船坞 AFDL Small Floating Drydock 小型浮船坞AFDM Medium Floating Drydock 中型浮船坞AG Auxiliary, Generic/General use 辅助船（通用） AGB Icebreaker 破冰船AGDS Deep Submergence Support Ship 深潜支援船 AGFF Experimental Frigate 试验船 AGH Helicopter Support Ship 直升机支援船、AGI Intelligence Gathering Ship 情报收集船 AGM Missile Range Instrumentation Ship 导弹靶场设备船AGOR Oceanographic Research Ship 海洋调查船AGOS Ocean Surveillance Ship 海洋监测船 AGS Surveying Ship 测量船 AK Cargo Ship 货船AKL Light Cargo Ship 小型货船AKR Roll-on/Roll-off Cargo Ship 滚装船AKV Aircraft Cargo Ship or Ferry 飞机运输船/渡船AP Personnel Transport Ship 人员运输船 APL Floating Barracks 浮动营房 AN Net laying Ship 布网船 AOG Gasoline Tanker 汽油运输船 ARC Cable Ship 布缆船 ARD Repair Dock 修船坞ARDM Medium Repair Dock 中型修船坞ARV Aircraft Repair Ship 飞机修理船ARVA Aircraft Airframe Repair Ship 飞机机体修理船 ARVE Aircraft Engine Repair Ship 飞机引擎修理船 ATA Auxiliary Ocean Tug 辅助远洋拖船 ATGB Large Icebreaking Tug 大型破冰拖船 ATF Fleet Tug 舰队拖船 ATS Salvage Tug 救援拖船AV Seaplane Tender 水上飞机供应船 AVP Small Seaplane Tender 小型水上飞机供应船 AVS Aviation Supply Ship 航空补给船AW Distilling Ship 蒸馏水船AY VIP Yacht VIP帆船 AX Training Vessel 训练船 AXS Sail Training Vessel 航海训练船 AZ Aerostat Tender 飞艇供应船 Support Craft 支援船 DSRV Deep Submergence Rescue Vehicle 深潜救助器 DSV Deep Submergence Vehicle 深潜器 IX Unclassified Miscellaneous 各式其他船舶 NR Nuclear Powered Research Submersible 核动力研究潜艇SDV Swimmer Delivery Vehicle 上浮救生器SLWT Side Loading Warping Tug 侧绞式拖船 TWR Torpedo Retriever 鱼雷回收船 WLB Seagoing Buoy Tender 远海航标船 WLM Coastal Buoy Tender 沿岸航标 WLI Inland Buoy Tender 近岸航标船 WLIC Inland Construction Tender 近岸交通艇 WLR River Buoy Tender 江河航标船 YTL Small Harbor Tug 小型港口拖船 YAG Miscellaneous Service Craft 各类勤务船 YC Lighter 小船YCF Car Float 两栖车辆 YCV Aircraft Transportation Lighter 小型飞机运输船 YD Floating Crane 浮吊 YDT Diving Tender 潜水供应船 YF Covered Lighter 驳船 YFB Ferry 渡船 YFN Covered Lighter 驳船 YFNB Large Covered Lighter 大型驳船 YFND Dry Dock Companion Craft 干船坞引导艇 YFNX Special Purpose Lighter 特种作业驳船YFP Power Barge 机动驳船 YFRT Range Tender 靶场供应船 YFU Harbor Utility Craft 港口作业艇YGN Garbage Barge 垃圾驳船 YLC Salvage Lift Craft 救助提升工作艇 YM Dredge 挖泥船YMN Dredge 挖泥船YNG Gate Craft 围栏门艇 YO Oil Barge 油驳 YOG Gasoline Barge 汽油驳 YOGN Gasoline Barge 汽油驳 YON Oil Barge 油驳 YOS Oil Storage Barge 储油驳 YP Seamanship Training Craft 船舶驾驶训练艇 YPD Pile Driver 打桩船 YPR Parasail Training Craft 高级航海训练船 YR Repair Barge 修理驳 YRB Repair and Berthing Barge 修理、住宿驳 YRBM Repair, Berthing, and Messing Barge 修理、住宿、食堂驳 YRDH Hull Repair Barge 船壳修理驳 YRDM Machinery Repair Barge 机械修理驳 YRM Missile Retriever 导弹回收船YRR Radiological Repair Barge 无线电设备修理驳 YRST Salvage Craft Tender 救助艇供应船 YRT Torpedo Retriever 鱼雷回收船 YSR Sludge Removal Barge 运泥驳 YTB Large Tug 大型拖船 YTL Small Tug 小型拖船 YTT Torpedo Trials Craft 鱼雷试验艇 YW Water Barge 运水驳

简称：cv，全称naval vessels 。

舰艇被视为国家领土的一部分，只遵守本国的法律和公认的国际法。直接执行战斗任务的叫战斗舰艇，执行辅助战斗任务的是辅助战斗舰艇。

舰艇主要用于海上机动作战，进行战略核突袭，保护己方或破坏敌方的海上交通线，进行封锁或反封锁，参加登陆或抗登陆作战，以及担负海上补给、运输、修理、救生、医疗、侦察、调查、测量、工程和试验等保障勤务，主要有战斗舰艇和辅助战斗舰艇两大类。

扩展资料

战斗舰艇依其使命有航空母舰、战列舰、巡洋舰、驱逐舰、护卫舰（艇）、布雷舰（艇）、扫雷舰（艇）、登陆舰（艇）、潜艇、导弹艇、炮艇和鱼雷艇、猎潜（舰艇）等；

辅助战斗舰艇。依其使命分为修理舰船、运输舰船、补给舰船、测量船、打捞救生船、医院船、拖船等。

在同种舰艇中，根据其排水量和主要武器装备的不同又可以划分为不同的级别。战斗舰艇中，根据习惯，一般把排水量为500吨以上的水面舰只称为舰，而把排水量为500吨以下的水面舰只称为艇。潜艇无论吨位大小均称为艇。