大眼睛鱼儿
下面是我整理的8年级上册英语重点,希望对大家有帮助。
Module1 How to learn English
1.Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.尽可能多的
1.We are going to talk about good ways to learn English. 我们将谈论一些学英语的好 方法
talk to sb.对某人谈话 talk with 和。。。。交谈
3.Why not write down our mistakes in our notebook?
Why not do sth= why don’t you do sth.为什么不做.........呢?只可跟动词原形
4.It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.
It’s a good idea to do sth. 做。。。。。是个好主意
5.How about listening to the radio?
How about doing sth=what about doing sth 做........怎么样?
6.Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English.
看电影和听歌是学英语的好方法
7.I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.
我也建议你跟你的朋友谈论电影和歌曲
advise sb to do sth.建议某人做某事
advise doing sth建议做某事
8.I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.
be afraid to do sth害怕做某事或不敢做某事
be afraid of doing sth.担心会发生某事或某情况
9.start a conversation开始谈话
10.It’s natural to forget new words!
忘掉新单词是很合乎情理的
It’s +adj + for sb. to do sth.对
某人来说做某事。。。。。。
11.当million, billion, thousand等前有具体数词修饰时,他们不用加s,不加of。若表示不具体数目时则加s,加of
如果前面是several时,要么加s加of,要么不加s不加of
Several millions of years ago=several million years ago
Millions of people around the world visit them daily to improve their English.
Module2 My home town and my country
1.----How was your weekend?
-----Pretty good!相当好
用于对How’s........?或what do you think of.....?作答
2. In fact, it only became important in the 1980s. It’s getting bigger and busier.
1) in fact 表示“事实上”。
2) in the 1980s 表示“在20世纪80年代”。结构为“in the + 年 + s”。
e.g. in the 1930s 在20世纪30年
3) become important 表示“变得重要”。
getting bigger and cleaner 表示“变得更大和更干净”。
become 和 get 表示“变得”,用法等于 be。
3.It’s on the coast near Hong Kong.
在海岸线上
4.Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong.有一天它会变得跟香港一样繁忙
1)as + 形容词/副词 + as 和……一样
e.g. He is as tall as his brother.他和他的哥哥一样高。
2)not as + 形容词/副词 + as 不像……
e.g. This dictionary is not as useful as you think. 这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。
5.It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.他比深圳一些其他的建筑物要高得多
many other+名词复数 一些其他的。。。。
many others 一些别人
6.What’s the population of Shenzhen?深圳的人口是多少
The population of Shenzhen is larger than that of many other cities in China.
深圳的人口要比中国其他城市的人口要大得多。
Population 是一个集合名词,常与定冠词the连用,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。例如:The world’s population is increasing faster and faster.
当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时,谓语动词用复数
About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.
中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。
Shenzhen is larger in population than Beijing.
No, it isn’t. It’s smaller.
It is on the river Cam and has a population of about 120,000.have a population of …表示“有……人口”。指人口的多少用large或small。
7.My home town is especially(尤其) famous for it’s university.
be famous for因为。。。。而出名 be famous as 作为。。。。而出名
8.It is best known for the White House.
be known for 因为。。。。而出名
be known as 作为。。。。。而出名
9.Millions of tourists visit it every year to show respect to President Lincoln.
Show respect to对。。。。表示尊敬
10. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit.
lots of 表示“许多,大量的”,后面加可数名词或不可数名词。例如:lots of buildings
11. England itself is part of an island,…
be part of 表示“是……的一部分”。
e.g. Taiwan is part of China.台湾是中国的一部分。
Module3 Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.
1.be popular with 受。。。的欢迎
2.What’s the score? Score n.得分 v.得分、获胜、成功
3.What’s the matter with you?你怎么了
What’s the trouble with 。。。。。?=what’s wrong with 。。。。。?
用来询问、谈论某人出了什么情况(看上去焦虑、难过或者生病)或者表示。。。。。出问题了
4.Watching is not dangerous and it’s more relaxing too!
5.Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.没有什么比打 网球 更令人高兴的了
6.Never mind. There’s still plenty of time for them to score.
Never mind 没有关系、不要紧、不要记在心上
Plenty of后跟可数名词和不可数名词都行
7、that means we have a better chance of winning.那意味着我们有更好的获胜的机会
have a chance of doing sth
have a chance to do sth
8、in the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets.
See sb. doing sth看到某人正在做某事
See sb. do sth看到某人干了或经常干某事
Module4 planes, ships and trains
1. Maybe I should go to school by taxi.
交通工具英语搭配:By bus = take the bus
2、what about going by bike?
What about doing= how about doing ......;怎么样
3、the more information, the better.信息越多越好
The+比较级;the +比较级 越。。。。。越。。。。
Module 5 Lao She Teahouse
1、I wanted to see Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered to take me there.我想去看北京京剧,所以玲玲主动提出带我到那。want to do sth想做某事
2、it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were excellent.
理解他们的话是很困难的,但是演员们很优秀
3、We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
4、LaoShe Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.
give sb. a..... Welcom对某人表示。。。欢迎
Module 6 Animals in danger
1、I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve
我更感兴趣的是看到了卧龙熊猫保护区的熊猫
interested adj.感兴趣的 interesting adj.有趣的
Sb. be interested in.... 某人对某事感兴趣(主语必须是人)
Sth. be interesting.....某物令某人感兴趣(主语必须是物)
类似的单词有:
excited---exciting bored----boring moved---moving surprised---surprising
2、It allows people to get closer to them.它允许人们接近他们
allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做。。。 allow doing sth.允许做。。。。 allow that...承认。。。
They don’t allow smoking here.他们不允许在这吸烟
We had to allow that he was a good teacher.我们不得不承认他是一名好老师。
3、It’s sad to think of pandas and other animals in danger.
想起熊猫和其他动物正处于危险中是很悲伤地
in danger 处于危险中,有危险 out of danger脱离危险 dangerous adj有危险的
关于look的 短语 :
look after照顾照料= take care of look at 看 look into 调查
look up查阅、检查 look out小心、当心
look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
4、we need to protect them better.我们需要更好地保护他们
1)need的用法:作实义动词,意为“需要” 当主语是人时,用need to do;当主语是物时,用need doing或need to be done
例如:we need to learn English.我们需要学英语
The trees need watering/ to be watered. 这些树需要浇水了
2)need作情态动词时,用于疑问句或否定句中。后面接动词原形,意为“需要、必须”
5、there is not enough land or forests, so the animals do not have a safe place to live.
enough+名词 形容词或副词+enough 如:old enough
6、let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.
joyzhou512
八年级上册英语知识点
1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程;
see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行。
如:I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路。
I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路。
2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”
join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”
take part in 表示 “参加某个活动”
如:Will you join us?
I will join the skiing club.
She is planning to take part in the high jump.
3. arrive in + 大地点
arrive at + 小地点
get to + 地点 = reach + 地点
如:My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.
I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.
注意:reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
4. leave… 离开……
leave for… 动身去…/离开到…
如:They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京。
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本。
5. a few“几个,一些” 修饰可数名词
a little“一点点” 修饰不数名词
如:There are a few eggs in the basket.
There is a little water in the bottle.
6. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.
how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.
如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?
He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?
7. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 如:She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.
8. make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态
keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态
如:Playing soccer can make your body strong.
Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.
八年级英语语法知识
一般将来时
1. be going to 结构
① 表示主语计划、打算做某事。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思,因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。
I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.
她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。
②表预测,指根据迹象推测,而且马上或很快就要发生。
Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain.
瞧那些乌云!快要下雨了!
2. will + 动词原形
表示单纯的'将来事实,常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll.
① 表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划,是临时的一种决定。
---Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆,把你的东西收拾好。
---I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。
② 表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。
I’m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。
Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。
③ 表示许诺。
I’ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。
I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。
句式:肯定句:I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.
否定句:I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.
一般疑问句:Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?
回答:Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t.
3. 动词plan, come, go, leave等瞬时动词用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。
I’m coming. 我就来。
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。
We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。
八年级英语基础知识点
【重点单词】
1. 词形转换
(1) adj. + ly → adv.
loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly
clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily
(2)过去式
fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt
(3)
ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness
start(同义词)begin
far(反义词)near
smoke(现在分词)smoking
careless(反义词)careful
important(比较级) more important
enjoy(现在分词)enjoying
9.invent(名词)invention; inventor
indoor(反义词)outdoor
century(复数)centuries
coach(复数)coaches
feel (名词)feeling
tiring(近义词)tired
【重点短语】
1. have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛
2. fall ill 病倒了
3. be a little far from… 离……有点远
4. right away = at once 立刻;马上
5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会
6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
7. shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻
8. do one’s best 尽某人的力
9. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉
10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事
11. be angry with… 生某人的气
12. with one’s help= with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
13. serve food 上菜
14. turn up/down… 调高/低(音量)
15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
16. in a minute 一分钟后;马上
17. on the phone 在电话中
18. take a seat 就坐
19. never mind 不要紧
20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行
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