猪猪侠xtt
Confucius was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher, whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese, and Vietnamese thought and life.His philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity. These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines, such as Legalism (法家) or Taoism (道家) during the Han Dynasty.Confucius' thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism (儒家). It was introduced to Europe by the Jesuit Matteo Ricci, who was the first to Latinise the name as "Confucius."His teachings may be found in the Analects of Confucius (论语), a collection of "brief aphoristic fragments", which was compiled many years after his death. Modern historians do not believe that any specific documents can be said to have been written by Confucius, but for nearly 2,000 years he was thought to be the editor or author of all the Five Classics such as the Classic of Rites (editor), and the Spring and Autumn Annals (春秋).
lulubukema
Confucian School。
儒家的代表人物是孔子，孔子的英语是Confucius，而儒家学者是Confucian，整个儒家学派就是Confucianism。
同样，道家所说的“道”，翻译成英文是Tao，道家学者就是Taoist，而整个道家学派就是Taoism。我们用同样的方法来看看佛教，佛用英文表达是Buddha，那么佛教徒和佛教就分别是：Buddhist和Buddhism。
儒、释、道三大家是我们传统文化的三大基石。儒家讲“入世”，道家讲“出世”，释家讲“隐世”。儒家文化教化我们以成为“君子”为目标不断提高自我修养，道家极力推崇顺从自然，上善若水的生活方式，而以禅宗为代表的中国佛家通过参悟领会虚幻寂灭的真谛。
回顾一下：
Confucius→Confucian→Confucianism。
Tao→Taoist→Taoism。
Buddha→Buddhist→Buddhism。
一般来说，在一个名词后加ist是指人物的身份，比如：墨家人物：Mohist，法家人物：legalist。加ism是指一种主义、信仰、教义等。比如：Christianism基督教精神、基督教教义。
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