英语短语常用高一

Unit 131.develop healthy eating habits 培养健康饮食习惯2.give reasons for 给出…的原因 3.cooking terms 烹调术语4.give advice/ make suggestions 提建议 5.have a high fever 发高烧6.have a pain in/have a –ache ……疼 7.make a list of 列表8.plenty of 大量，许多 9.no longer=not…any longer 不再10.keep up with 赶上，追上，并驾齐驱 catch up with 赶超11.high pace of modern life 现代生活的高节奏12.make a choice/ make choices 做出选择 make a choice/ make choices to dohave no choice but to do 没有选择不得不做…13.be good for… 对…有利 be bad for/do harm to/ be harmful to… 对…有害14.be short of …短缺 15. choose from 从…中选择16.in the right amounts 以适当的数量 17.not just/ only=more than 不仅仅18.be based on 以...为基础 19.offer sb sth/ sth to sb/provide sb with sthsupply sb with sth 给sb提供sth offer to do 主动做…make an offer for…为…出价 20.build (up) one’s body 强身健体21.be/ become part of 成为…的一部分 22.in the right amounts 适量in large/ small amounts 大量地/ 少量23. go for 适用于，应用于24.instead of +名词/ doing 代替，而不是 25. even if/ though 即使26.(every) now and then/ now and again / every now and again 不时，时而27.keep/ break balance 保持/ 打破平衡 28.lose weight/take off weight 减肥29.gain weight/put on weight 增肥 30.keep the balance of 保持…的平衡31.a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 32.be/ go on a diet 按规定饮食，在节食33.be filled with/ be full of 充满…34.keep (obey)/ break one’s promise 遵守/违背诺言promise sb sth/ sb to do sth 答允sb做sth35.stay calm 保持镇静 36.can’t help doing 忍不住做…37.keep /stay fit and healthy 保持健康Unit 141. practise doing sth 练习做…….2. a seven-day festival 一个七天的节日3.dress up+in+服饰，衣帽. +as 装扮成… +for+目的be dressed in 穿上……4.do honour to sb=do sb honour 对某人表示敬意，礼遇某人in honour of 纪念…,向…表敬意5. greet the new year 迎接新年6.on purpose 故意地for/ with the purpose of sth/ doing sth 目的在于做某事on purpose to do 有意做某事，是要做某事7.have many things in common 有许多共同点 8.speak for oneself 自抒己见9.believe in 信任 10.in fact/actually 实际上11.keep sth alive 使…保持生机 12.be similar to 与…相似13.make peace 和解 14.give away 捐献，捐赠15.kiss on the cheek亲吻脸颊 16.look into the eyes 互传眼神17.as well as 也，又，还 18.in other words 换句话说 in words 用语言 in a word 总而言之19.as…as sb can 尽某人所能20.play a trick on sb 开某人玩笑，欺骗某人21.take in 欺骗，摄取 22.have…in common 有共同点23.give thanks for 对…表示感激 24.have/ lose faith in… 对…有/失去信心25.get together 聚集，集合26.light a candle/ cigarette 点燃蜡烛/香烟 light a fire 生火27.It is likely that… 很有可能… 28.be decorated with 由…所装饰29.the return of… …的回归 the cycle of life 生命的轮回30.form a circle 形成一个圈子 31.a symbol of… …的象征32.in one’s opinion 按照某人的看法33.from generation to generation 一代传一代34.respect life 尊重生活 35.celebrate the memory of…举行庆典庆祝Unit 151. solve the mystery 解出谜底2. a mysterious box in their dormitory宿舍里的一个神秘的盒子3. know sb well与某人很熟 4. 4.ten years of hard work 十年的艰辛劳动5. no room to live in 没有房子居住 6.a moment’s rest 片刻休息7.because of 由于，因为 8.for the past ten years 过去十年来9.recognize sb认出某人10.look older than one’s age 看上去比实际年龄大11.would/had rather do/not do 宁愿做…/不愿做…12.accept an invitation接受邀请 13.after all毕竟14.marry a man with a lot of money/marry money与一有钱人结婚marry sb be /get married to sb与某人结婚15.continue (with) sth/ to do sth/ doing sth继续做某事16.call on sb拜访某人 call at s.p拜访某地17. try sth on 试穿 18.without luck运气不好19. sth look wonderful /beautiful on sb穿在某人身上好看20.be/ look exactly like sth 跟…一模一样21.day and night日日夜夜22.pay off all our debts还清债务 pay back money 还钱23.be well worth sth/doing sth很值得24.be made of valuable materials由珍贵的材料制作25.try to do努力做/ try doing尝试做26.come up with an idea/a story想出主意/故事27.basic skills基本技能 28.build up one’s self-confidence建立自信29.sth belong to sb/sth属于30. give a lecture on international relations就国际关系作报告31.cocentrate on /be concentrated on集中心思于32.learn the lines of the play/ dialogue学台词33.make the best/fullest use of sth完全利用34. at (the) most/ least 至多/至少 35. be scared 受惊吓31. dream of sth/ doing sth 梦想… 36. the desire of …的渴望Unit 161.practise doing sth 练习做... 2.Safety comes first. 安全第一。3.be careful doing sth 小心做...with/ in/ about to do/ 从句4.much too expensive 太昂贵5.make use of/take advantage of the new technology 使用新技术6. be good for/do good to 对...有利 be good/ kind to 对...友好be good at sth/ doing sth 擅长做..7.bring comfort 带来舒适8.scientific discovery and application 科学发现及运用9.nuclear energy 原子能10.conduct a number of experiments 进行了一系列的试验a man of good conduct 品性好的人 conduct electricity 导电11.attract lightning 吸引雷电 12.electric shock 电击13.be shocked at/ by 被...震惊14.begin doing 长期的行为习惯开始养成begin to understand/ realize/ see/ know/ think be beginning to do15.get charged (with electricity) 通电in/ under the charge of sb=in sb’s charge 由某人负责in charge of sth 负责某事16.a great/ good deal of/a large amount of＋不可数名词a (large/ great) number of＋可数名词复数a good/ great many＋可数名词复数a good/ great many of the＋可数名词复数plenty of/ a lot of＋不可数名词/可数名词复数17.prove (to be)＋n./ adj. 证明是...18.tie/ fasten... to... 把...系/ 固定在...19.end in a tie 以平局结束 20.take care of 爱护，照顾be taken good care of / be well taken care of /take care that+从句21.(be) in tears 流泪 22.tear down 撤掉/推倒23.charge…for…因为…而付钱 24.go against your view 反对你的观点25.pick out 挑出，辨别出 26.test on...在...（身上）做试验27.There is no doubt that....毫无怀疑地...27.be allowed to do sth 被允许做...28.ways of doing sth 做...的方式 29.fight for rights 为权利而斗争30.point of view 观点 31.add to 增加 add…to 给…加上… 32. add up加起来 add up to总计33.there is a very high chance that从句 …的可能性很大34.work with 对…起作用35.sb/sth appear to do/be doing/have done …看起来做/正在做/已经做……36.be in control of sth/sb 控制了……37.sth be in the control of ……由某人控制nit 171. be known for 因…而出名 be known to对…来说很出名 2. be known as 作为一个……而著名3. It is said that…据说… 4.as it is 实际上 5.twice as difficult 难上加难6.make/leave a good impression on…给某人留下好印象7. in high positions 高职位 8. admire sb for sth钦佩某人的…admire sb as 钦佩某人是…9. be mean with money 吝啬钱 be mean to sb 对某人吝啬 10.keep doing sth 持续做某事 11.…become of sb/sth …后来怎样12..be around/ round the corner 即将来临 13...threaten to do 威胁14..practise self rescue 自救 15 .put up a tent for shelter搭起帐篷遮蔽16.struggle to one’s knees 挣扎着爬起来 17.for the rest of one’s life 后半生18..come to terms with 甘心忍受19.at the top of one’s voice 高声地，大声地20.find sb/ sth doing sth 发现…正在做某事find sb/ sth to do sth 发现…将要做某事find it+adj.+to do sth 发现做某事…20.warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事21.lie /lay/lain down 平躺22.be thankful for 对…感激 be grateful for23.in good/ poor health 好的/坏的身体24.drag sth out of / into将…拉出/进… 25.die down 停止，平息 die out 灭绝 die away消失26.regret to say/ tell sb sth 遗憾地(做某事) regret doing 后悔做了某事27.without luck/regret/warning毫无运气/后悔/预兆28.lead to 引起 29.stand on one’s legs 站起来30.make a decision 下决心/决定 31.in an extreme climate 在极端的气候下32.meet the challenge 面对挑战 33.solo travel 单独旅行34.what else… but…除了…还有…35.at the opposite end of the world 在世界的另一端36.had done… when…/ be about to do… when… / be doing… when… 37.be optimistic about…对…很乐观 38.take shelter from 躲避…39. take up 从事 40. hold no promise 没有指望41.skip grade/school 跳级/逃学 42.bear the hardship 忍受艰难困苦43.a part-time job 一个 兼职工作 44.within reach for everyone 每人唾手可得Unit 181. in relation to 与…有关系 relate to2. lie off western coast of … 位于…西海岸lie in/ on/ to the south of … / the southern part of…3. make a living from sth/ doing sth/ by doing sth 依靠...过活live on sth4. be made up of 由...组成 make up 构成make up for 弥补5. be surrounded by/ with 由...环绕 6. the same size as 和...面积一样大7.further to the south 更南边 8.a natural deep harbour 一个自然深水港9.a natural landscape 一处自然风光 10.a mild sea climate 温和的海洋气候11.make electricity 发电 12.an area of ... ...的面积13.on the voyage 在航海旅行 14.take/get /gain possession of 占有，占据come into one’s possession in one’s possession/ in the possession of sbbe in possession of 15.sign an agreement (with sb) (与...)签署协议 16.as a sign of 作为...的象征17.sign one’s name 签名 18.be celebrated as 作为...庆祝19.national holiday/ song/ flag/ day 国假日/国歌/国旗/国庆日20.refer to 提及/代表 21.a matter of time 时间问题22.have a population of 有...的人口 23.total population 总人口total area 总面积 24.an official language 官方语25.at an early age 很小时候 26.be marked with 用…作标记27.turn to sth/ doing sth 开始干，求助于，转向28.ship to 用船运到某地 29.be of great importance/ 很重要be of good/high quality 质量上乘 be of no use 无用 be of value30.outdoor/ indoor activities 户外/ 室内活动 31. import and export business 进出口贸易32. gosailing/ camping/ hiking/fishing /swimming/ boating 33.sheep/cattle farming 养羊业/养牛业 ten cattle/ten head of cattle 十头牛a herd of cattle 一群牛 34. attract tourist 吸引游客35.early/mid-/late December12月上旬/中旬/下旬Unit 191. have a effect on/ have effects on 对什么有影响2.feed…on…/feed…to sth/sb 给…喂…东西3.be fed up with… 厌倦…4.in early times 在早期 5.change…into…把什么…变成…6.go against nature 违背自然 7. lead to 导致8.in the best way possible尽可能用最好的方法 9.take notes of 做笔记10.as far as sb can see 依某人看 11.in the last/past years 在过去的那些年代12.environmental problem环境问题13.together with 和某人一道 as well as 和某人一样15.traditional ｝agriculture/ industry/ education/ techniques...传统的/现代的……modern 16.percent of sth……的百分之…… 17.as... as possible 尽可能……18.over time/ over the years/ over the past week过去的……19.where/when possible 在可能的地方/可能的时候20.save time 节约时间 21. bring in 引进22.advanced level/ learner/ study/technical information 高级的……23.in the 1980s 20世纪80年代 24.international exchange 国际交易25.without harming the environment 没有危害环境26.be harmful to/do harm to/do…harm 对……有害27.depend on 依靠 28.the shortage of …的短缺29.be short of 缺乏 30.stand for 代表31.protect... from 保护…免受… 32.in earth在泥土里33.in other words 换句话说 34. get ripe 成熟35.without danger from diseases 没有来自疾病的危险36.a variety of = various各种不同的 37.in poor soil 在贫瘠的土壤里38.make good money 挣大钱 39. year after year 年复一年40.research on/ into do research /on into/to do 对…调查研究41.practical guide to sth/doing 对…实际的/有用的指导42.at the right/correct time of the year 在每年适当的时候43.year by year 逐年 44.intend to do 想做…/有意向做…45.plant sth with space 种…留空隙 46.as a result of 由于……的结果Unit 20.1. wish n/v wish to do/wish sb to do wish sb sth wish that ---- My wish has come true Cf 比较 hope &expect2. play a part/role in扮...角色/ 起...作用 3. plan sth/ to do/ doing 计划...make/ have plans for 为...制定计划4.use different techniques用各种技巧 5.marry couples 给这对夫妇主持婚礼7. a job interview 求职面试 do an interview to sb 向某人采访cover sth 采访某事8. intend to do sth/to have done 想要做...9. intend sb to do/intend clause用虚拟语气（should）do10. have adults in mind 记住成年人11. be famous for... 因...而出名 as.../to…12. appear on the stage出现在舞台cross-dressing 奇装异服13.make fun of/ play a joke on/ laugh at 取笑，开玩笑14.It is fun to do/ that...做...很有趣 for fun 取乐，逗乐15.roar with laughter开怀大笑 16.speak with an accent讲话带口音17.even if/though 即使,尽管 18.word play 俏皮话19.be certain of/ about/ to do 对...确定 20.a flow of 一连川21.act out a situation during their shows表演一情景22.crosstalk show相声秀 23.(have...) in common (with...) 与...有共同点24.make use of 利用 25.entertain sb with sth用…使…娱乐26.have a long tradition of… ……有悠久的历史传统27.date back to/date from追溯到 28.a rapid flow of fun 快速流畅的逗笑29.applaud for为—鼓掌 30.appreciate sth/doing sth欣赏/感激31.with the intention of 带—目的/打算 32.enrich one life丰富某人的生活33.the suffering people受苦的人 34.a friend of my mother’s我母亲的一朋友35.play four musical instruments弹四种乐器36.be on such good terms with 与----关系好37.in one’s forties 在某人40多岁的时候 38.cut in 打断/插话39.a danger to 对…来说是危险 40.in surprise 惊奇地41.at the interview 在采访中/进行面试 42.in the other direction 从另一方向来in all directions四面八方 43.look on sb/ sth as 把…看作…44.drive off 开走 45.cause a bad accident 引起严重事故46.be on time for the interview 按时赶上面试Unit 21 1. in a hurry 匆忙的 2. confuse A and/withB 把搞…与… 混淆3.feel confused/get confused 感到困惑/糊涂 4.match…with… 把…与…配对5.avoid sth/doing sth 避免某事或避免做某事6.avoid eye contact 避免目光接触 7.go ahead of the queue 插队/轮子8.on a crowded bus 在拥挤的汽车上 9.manage sth oneself 自己处理某事10.vary from culture to culture 随文化的不同而变化11.look directly into one’s eyes直视着某人12.rest one’s head on the back of one’s hand 把头靠在手背上13.get through difficult situations 摆脱困难 14.feel down 感到闷闷不乐15.be crazy about 对…着迷 16.put .. in order 按顺序排放17.tear down 拆除，拆毁 18.make up a story 编故事19.the correct answer to this questions 问题的正确答案20.give sb a hand 帮助某人 21.ahead of 更前，更早22.hold up 举起，拿起 23.make a face 做鬼脸24.fold one's arm 合拢手臂 25.do somebody a favour 帮助别人 26.thumb up 横竖起大拇指 27.make eye-contact 眼神接触28.shake one’s fist 挥动拳头 29.wave one’s hand 挥手30.pat one’s stomach 拍肚皮 31.shrug one’s shoulder 耸肩32.communicate with people 跟某人交流 33.make a circle 画一个圆圈34.avoid doing sth 避免做某事 35.lean forward 向前靠36.roll one’s eyes 翻动眼睛 37.can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事38.a facial expressions 一种面部表情 39.feel like doing sth 想做某事40.keep one’s finger crossed 叠起手指 41.as to 至于，关于42.make a gesture 做一个手势 43.give somebody a hand 帮助某人44.end up doing sth 以。。结束 45.in details 详细地46.go into details 细说，详叙 47.keep a detailed diary of…详细记下48.hang one’s head 低头 49.focus …on 把…集中50.occur to sb使某人突然想起it occurs to sb that clause/to do sth 某人突然想起unit22.1. go over the bridge 过桥 2. in the right direction 以正确的方向3.be based on 以…为基础 4.base…on…把…奠定在…基础之上的5.combine…with/and 把…与…结合起来6.divide…into/with/…把…分成…7.divide among/between…在…之中分配 8.be divided into……被分成…9.thrills and entertainment 刺激和娱乐 10.educate and entertain 寓教于乐11.emplore the past 探索过去 12.more advanced 更加高级13.step into 进入 14.experience sth. 经历…15.risk injury 冒险受伤 16.thrills rides 动感电影17.scream one’s way…一路尖叫 18.race against 与………比赛 19.live to ride 体验兜风 20.limit… to…把…限制在…范围内21. be endless 无穷无尽 22.cut off the electricity 切断电源23.a conservation center 保护中心 24.be in a/the minority （在投票中）是少数派 We are in the minority. 我们是少数派 （多数人反对我们）be in one’s minority 未成年 She is in her minority.Fifty-five minorities 五十五个少数民族25. have a pleasant conversation with sb. 与某人谈得好26. achieve vt. 完成、获得achieve success获得成功, achieve victory 获得胜利 achieve one’s purpose 达到目的27. have something to do with 与……有关have nothing ( not much / a great deal) to do with…与……没有关系( 与……关系不大; 与……关系很大28. .give sb.a thrill 使人激动,令人兴奋;令人毛骨悚然29.scary rides 惊险车乘 30.attend the meeting 参加会议