sugar糖果君
高考上海英语真题及答案和解析(word版) 考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(第1-12页)和第Ⅱ卷(第13页),全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(填空题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
第Ⅰ卷(共103分)
I.ListeningComPhension
SectionA
Directions:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.impatientB.confusedC.pleasedD.regretful
【答案】A
【解析】原文:
该是答案。
【考点定位】住宿类,前台交流
2.A.atabusstopB.atalaundryC.atthedentist’sD.atthechemist’s
【答案】C
【解析】原文:
M:DoIhavetocomebackforafurthertreatment
W:No.butyouneedtocomeandhaveyourteethcleanedregularly.
Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace
本题的关键词组是haveyourteethcleaned,从而我们知道该场所是在牙医诊所。
【考点定位】地点类
3.A.AnactorB.AsalesmanC.AtranslatorD.Awriter
【答案】D
【解析】原文:
【考点定位】日常对话类
4.A.Helosthisclassmate’shomework.B.Hecan’thelpthewomanwithhermath.
C.Hebrokethewoman’scalculator.D.Hedoesn’tknowwherethe“on”buttonis.
【答案】C
【解析】原文:
W:Couldyoubringmycalculatorback.Ineeditformymathhomework
M:Sorry,Idroppeditandthe“on”buttondorsn’tlightup.
Q:Whatistheman’sproblcm
【考点定位】学习类
5.A.Thewomanshouldgotoanothercounter.
B.Thewomangivesthemansomanychoices.
C.Themandislikethesandwichesofferedthere.
D.Themanishavingtroubledecidingwhattoeat.
【答案】D
【解析】原文:
W:Andy,youhavebeenstandinginfrontofthesandwichcounterforever.
M:Sorry,Ijustwishtheydidn’tgivemesomanychoices.
Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation
及;D表现出男士的选择综合症。
【考点定位】生活购物类
6.A.Shehasnoideawheretofindtheman’sexamresult.
B.Sheisn’tallowedtotellstudentstheirgrades.
C.Dr.Whitehasn’tfinishgradingthepapers.
D.Dr.Whitedoesn’twanttobecontactedwhilehe’saway.
【答案】B
【解析】
M:Ms.Chen,IwaswonderingifyoucouldfindouthowIdidonthemid-termexam.
W:Sorry,DoctorWhiteisoutoftownandI’mnotinapositiontogiveoutshatkindorinformation.
Q:whatdoesthewomanmean
女士首先说出“sorry”,奠定选项的基调。虽然“I”notinapositiontogiveoutthatkindofinformation,我职位不够去提供这样的信息。”对考生理解上来说有点难。但仔细推敲,可以发现那位老师不方便告诉学生信息,她不能告知学生考试成绩的。
【考点定位】校园学习类;
7.A.MovetoaneatdormitoryB.Findapersontosharetheirapartment
C.CleantheroomwiththeroommateD.Writeanarticleabouttheirroommate
【答案】B
【解析】原文:
W:Whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean?
M:Let’swritethatintheadvertisement,neatness--amust。
Q:Whatarethetwospeakersaregoingtodo
开头说whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean,是文章的主题句,需要重点把握。因此此处要听到重点need,roommate和neat三个词,整个题目的内容也就大体明白了,明白他们谈话的目的是找一个干净的室友。后面的Let’swritethatintheadvertisement,neatness--amust,最后的neatness—amust,比较难听,但是只要前面一句听明白了,整个对话的意思也就明白了
【考点定位】生活类
8.A.Bobwon’ttakeheradvice
B.Bobdoesn’twanttogoabroad
C.Shedoesn’tthinkBobshouldstudyoverseas
D.Shehasn’ttalkedtoBobsincehewentaboard
【答案】C
【解析】M:IheardthatBobisplanningtostudyabroad
W:NotifIcantalkhimoutofit,believeme,I’mtrying
Q:whatdoesthewomanimply
题关键是对关键词Not和If从句的把握。
【考点定位】校园学习类
9.A.Thesnackbarisn’tusuallysoempty.B.Dessertisservedinthesnackbar.
C.Thesnackbarisnearthelibrary.D.Snacksaren’tallowedinthelibrary.
【答案】A
【解析】原文:
W:Isthesnackbaralwaysthisdeserted
M:It’stheendofthesemester.Everyoneisinthelibrary.
Q:Whatdoesthemanimply
本题难点在于考生容易混淆听力原文中deserted和dessert,原文中听力的意思是“这个点心店平时就是这么空吗?末提及snackbar中的dessert,而回答是因为考试临近,学生们都去图书馆了。从而隐含的意思是平时人很多
【考点定位】校园类;
10.A.Takeherbicycletotherepairshop.B.Leaveherbicycleoutside.
C.Cleanthegarageaftertherainstops.D.Checkifthegarageisdry.
【答案】B
本题难点在于听力原文中whybother,意思是”就算快下大雨了,又有什么问题呢?它经历了很交更坏的但还是可以工作“。所以推测出她并不会管她的自行车。
【考点定位】校园生活类;
SectionB
Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Ithelpscareforcustomers’dogs.
B.Youhavetobuyfoodfordogs.
C.Noneofthedogsarecaged.
D.ThereisadognamedPrincess.
12.A.Shelikesthefoodthere.
B.Sheenjoysthefunwithapet.
C.Shecanhavefreecoffee.
D.Shedoesn’tliketobealone.
13.A.Anewkindofcafe.
B.Anewbrandofcafe.
C.Anewhomeforpets.
D.Anewwaytoraisepets.
【答案】
11.C
12.B
13.A
【解析】
Question11HowistheBauHousedifferentfromtheSnoopyCafe
Question12WhydoesLaureylikegoingtotheSnoopyCafe
Question113Whagisthepassagemainlyabout
录音文本:
Inthecitiesallovertheworld,peoplegotocaféstorelaxaloneorwithfriends.AndtherearemanycafesinKorea.Youcandomorethanthat.Youcanrelaxandplaywithdogsatnewdogcafes.TheSnoopyCaféisoneofthem.Thedogsthereareincagesaroundtheroom.First,youchooseadog.Thenitcomesoutofthecage.Youcanbuyfoodforit.TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thavetochooseadogattheBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.YoucanplaywithallthedogsattheBauHouse.LaureyChuonggoestotheSnoopyCaféaboutonceaweek.ShelikestoplaywithPrincess,herfavoritedog.SheoftenbuysfoodforPrincess,too.LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.“Ilovedogs,”shesays,“butmyapartmentistoosmallforadog.Also,dogsdon’tliketobealoneandIworkallday.”SowhenLaureyneedstohavesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.DogcafésareverypopularinKorea.Buttheyarenotcheap.Acupofcoffeecostsabout3dollarsand50cents,butthefunisfree.
11.C录音内容为“TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thavetochooseadogattheBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.”第一句明确交代了theBauHouse与theSnoopyCafé的不同,考生需要听到这里时注意听该句后面的内容,就能选出答案。
12.B录音内容为“SowhenLaureyneedstohavesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.”虽然这句的前面有这句话“LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.”给考生一点干扰,并且后面还引用了Laurey自己说的两句话。但是最后还是可以明确听出Laurey喜欢去狗狗咖啡厅的原因。
13.A此题解题关键就是能把握全文的大意,全文介绍两种咖啡厅,虽然名字不同,但形式上的共性就是狗狗和人都可以在咖啡厅里一起玩乐,所以本文主要介绍的是一种新型的咖啡厅。并且录音里提到一句话也帮助考生得到这个答案“Youcandomorethanthat.Youcanrelaxandplaywithdogsatnewdogcafes.”。
【考点定位】对话型
Question14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassages.
14.A.Atrendthathighachieversaregivenalowersalary.
B.Aviewthatlifequalityismoreimportantthanpay.
C.Adreamoftheyoungforfast-pacedjobs.
D.Anewtermcreatedbyhighachievers.
15.A.10%B.12%C.6%D.7%
16.A.Peoplearelesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.
B.Thefinancialinvestmentmayincrease.
C.Well-paidjobsarenoteasytofind.
D.Unexpectedproblemsmayarise.
【答案】
14.B
15.D
16.D
【解析】
录音文本
Wearehearingalotthesedaysaboutdownshifting.SowhatisitThetermdownshiftingfirstappearedin1994.Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachieversatworkchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.Accordingtoarecentstudy,fouroutoftenpeopleunder35yearsoldareplanningtodownshiftfromstressfuljobstoaslowerpaceoflife.It’snotjustthedreamoftheyoung.It’salsopopularwith35-54yearsold,12%ofwhomaremakingplanstodownshift,6%hopingtohavedonesointhenext2years.Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.DoctorLucyGrant,apsychologistlookingatthephenomenonbelievesthatdownshiftingisadreamthatmoreandmorepeoplewanttoturnintoareality.Peoplearenotsatisfiedwiththeirlivesandtheywanttomakechanges.However,DoctorGrantaddssomepeoplewillhesitatebecausetheydon'tactuallybelievetheycanmakeithappenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis,soitissomethingthatrequiresalotofthoughtsandplanningtogetright.
14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisdownshifting
答案:B.Aviewthatlifequalityismoreimportantthanpay.
解析:此题是概念推断题。问题是问什么是downshifting?我们听到有这么一句话Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachieversatworchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.判断答案选B。注意这一点:文中的philosophy就是答案中的view。
15.Accordingtoarecentstudy,whatisthepercentageofworkerswhohadalreadydownshifted
答案:D.7%
解析:此题是细节题。我们听到这么一句话Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.判断答案选D。干扰项是文中出现的其他意思,12%orwhomaremakingplanstodownshift,6%hopingtohavedonesointhenext2years.我们看出12%是打算,6%是近两年。
16.InLucyGrant’sopinion,whydoesdownshiftingrequirealotofthoughtsandplanning
答案:D.Unexpectedproblemsmayarise
解析:此题是句意推断题。问的是根据这个人的观点,为什么人们在放慢生活节奏的时候要考虑和计划很多事呢?我们听到这么一句话somepeoplewillhesitatebecausetheydon'tactuallybelievetheycanmakeithappenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis。人们不相信这会发生,而那些在没有准备就去downshift的人们,他们的美梦最终被经济危机所击败,这里的经济危机就是意料不到的问题。所以判断出答案是D选项。
【考点定位】对话型
SectionC
Directions:InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANONEWORDforeachanswer.
SRTServiceNotes
AccountNo.:17ServiceRequest:Checkthe18Solutions:Sendanother19(2pmon20)
【答案】
17.XW94702 18.electricity
19.engineer
20.Wednesday
【解析】听力文本:
WOMAN:SRTElectricity,canIhelpyou
MAN:Yes,Ihaveaproblemwithmyelectricity.
WOMAN:Sorrytohearthat.Youraccountnumber,please
MAN:It’sXW94702.
WOMAN:Okay.Mm-mm.Ournotessaythatwearrangedforanengineertovisityourhouseyesterday.Didhechecktheelectricity
Man:No,hedidn’t.Fiveminutesafterhearrived,hehadanemergencycallandleft.
WOMAN:I’mverysorry,IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.
MAN:Okay,butIhaveameetingthatmorning.Doyouhaveanexacttimeforhisvisit
WOMAN:Istwoo’clockokayforyou
MAN:Yes,that’sfine.Thankyou.
WOMAN:Noproblem.
17.XW94702客服人员的问题:Youraccountnumber,please很明显地让考生集中注意力于以下男顾客的回答,标志明确,认真听即可捕捉到准确信息。
18.Electricity整个对话几次提到了checktheelectricity这件事。上一次是工程师临时有事,没有完成检修任务。此次打电话的目的出正是如此—说明情况并重新预约下次上门维修的时间。只要捕捉到这个关键词组,填对这个空不是给事。
19.engineer类似上题,文中几次提到了engineer(检修服务的实施和提供者),前一次因故没有完成任务,再次约定时间。此空较容易。
20.Wednesday听力填空中这种时间词很容易在对话中捕捉到,一般前文都会有一些指示词提示同学们注意这里。原文中IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.一句话中包含了两个空的正确答案。如果第一次没有听清,第二次播放录音时注意认真听,很容易就能写出正确答案。
Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
InwhatwayaretheseclimbersspecialTheyareall21.
WhydidtheychoosetoconquerMountKilimanjaro22.
WhatdidtheydointimeofdifficultyTheypersevered,23eachother.
HowdidtheyrecordtheiradventureBykeeping24.
【答案】
21.disabled
22.thehumanspirit
23.inspiring
24.anonlinediary/adiaryonline

喝茶的樱桃
天津卷英语高考试题进一步体现语言测试的综合性和语境化的特征,所涉及的考查的内容不再只是停留在对语言知识的识记与简单再现,而是要求考生在不同水平与层次上侧重并加强了对语言运用的能力测试,特别重视了语言的形式和语义内容,更要重视语言的应用的考查,特别是在特定语境环境中运用语言的能力,也就是说,即要重视巩固基础语言知识,又要注意培养运用语言的能力的评价。试卷表现出了较好的难度和区分度值。下面就以试卷的几部分内容作简要的分析。
1.单项填空
各知识点分布还是挺平均的,但重点仍在三大靠垫,时态、非谓、从句,但兼有情态动词比较级强调句等。近年来的高考单项填空题无论是对词汇的考查,还是对语法的考查都突出了语境化的特征,强调形式和内容的统一.动词(包括动词短语、非谓语动词)、名词、形容词、情态动词、连词以及时态、语态、从句等项目考查之列。
2.完形填空
开头学生会有混乱,理不清思绪,但后面会好很多。总体上单选完型还是对于词汇的精准把握,词类辨析,介词副词的运用都是考察的重点。
3.阅读理解
A篇应用文最简单,B篇科技文难度适中,C篇哲理文最难,D难度又回来了。2013年高考天津卷英语阅读主要考查同学们阅读行为和阅读能力。题材广泛,贴近生活,贴近时代,贴近学生,充分体现了考试说明中对阅读能力测试的主要要求所指出的那样:
(1)掌握所读材料的主旨和大意,以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节;
(2)既理解具体的事实,也理解抽象的概念;
(3)既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度,意图等;
(4)既理解某句,某段的意义,并能把握全篇的文脉,即句与句、段与段之间的关系,并能据此进行判断;
(5)能根据材料所提供的信息,结合中学生应有的常识正确判断生词的含义。
5.阅读表达
阅读表达这一题型,旨在加强学生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力,特别是用英语进行思维、表达的能力。它将阅读理解能力和写作表达能力结合起来考查,以提高语言能力测试的力度,是一种综合性的题型。要求学生在具备较高的阅读理解能力的同时,必须具备较好的语言表达能力,能根据短文后的题目要求,用简洁的语言表达出自己的观点,今年的阅读表达试题很好地延续这一特色。
6.书面表达
类型不变,竞选演讲稿,不离其宗,与书信同理,要点给的比较明显,也有参考词汇,总体难度还可以,不难。的书面表达试题的特点是:1.突出了书面语言评价的交际性,强调语言知识和学习策略的灵活运用。2.话题内容贴近生活,贴近时代,贴近学生,具有时代感。
总之,的英语试卷充分体现2013年《考试说明》中有关“注重能力考查、引领素质教育,力求平稳推进”的命题指导思想,以及“有利于高校选拔新生,有利于中学素质教育”的基本宗旨。