Melinda麒儿
When it comes to whether the university campus should be open to tourists ,there is no complete agreement among people.Some people take it for granted that university campus should embrace tourists across the country.However, others maintain that the university campus should be closed to tourists. In my opinion, university campus should be open to tourists. Those people who hold the first opinion believe that refusing tourists is against universities' spirit of openness.In addition,they insist that no university has the right to reject taxpayers to enter its grounds because it is public land.However ,still others think differently. In their opinions,too many tourists will add a burden to the security department of the university. Besides,they argue that these tourists will destroy the quiet environment and influence students' normal study. Weighing up these two arguments,I prefer the former opinion.For one thing, it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. For another, a university should be an open place and impart the spirit of openness to its students.Considering these,I may reasonably conclude that the university campus should welcome all tourists.
五月的史努比
在生活、工作和学习中,大家都写过作文,肯定对各类作文都很熟悉吧,借助作文人们可以反映客观事物、表达思想感情、传递知识信息。那么,怎么去写作文呢?以下是我帮大家整理的高三英语作文3篇,希望对大家有所帮助。
Thanks for your last letter. Don’t worry about my new school life here. I’m fine here because I like my new school life. My new school life is busy but interesting. Every day I get to school at 7:00 am and go home at 4:30 pm. We have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. My favorite day is Thursday, because I have English and art that day. The two subjects are my favorite. But I don’t like math, because it’s difficult. At school, I also have a new friend, Zhang Qiang. He often helps me with math. After school, I often have art club with him.
谢谢你的最后一封信。不要担心我的新学校生活在这里。我在这里很好,因为我喜欢我的新学校生活。我的新学校生活忙碌而有趣。我每天早上7:00上学,下午4:30回家。我们上午有四节课,下午有三节课。我最喜欢的一天是星期四,因为那天我有英语和美术课。受试者是我最喜欢的。但我不喜欢数学,因为它很难。在学校,我也有一个新朋友,张蔷。他经常帮我学数学。放学后,我经常和他一起艺术俱乐部。
Dear John,
I hope these ideas can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible.Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
审题细心
审题好比驾驶员打方向,方向对了,哪怕开得慢点,也会顺利到目的地。如果审题不清,书面表达的成绩不知道会有多惨。学生真正开始写作前,必须花相当一部分时间做写前阅读、思考等准备,包含以下四方面:
1)审体裁。根据情景提示首先要弄清写何种体裁文章。
2)审结构。明确开始部分、正文部分和结尾部分,定好段落。
3)审格式。如日记、便条、书信、通知的格式等。
4)审内容。弄清什么必需写,哪些略写,尤其是图画式书面表达,要学会连贯性,读懂图的意思。
5)审人称和时态。弄清书面表达要求用何种人称,根据材料确定短文的基本时态。
衔接流畅
恰当使用逻辑词语,使各要点间连贯,行文通顺。
表并列或递进:and,both…and...,neither…nor,not only…but also...;
表选择:or,either…or;
表转折或让步:but,although,though,however,even though,inspite of,on the contrary;
表对比:like,unlike,while;
表举例:for example,such as,that's to say;
表强调:in fact,of course,besides;
表时间顺序:when,after,before,as soon as,soon,after;
表因果关系:because,since,as,for,for this reason,as a resu<
表结论:in a word,to sum up,in summary,in conclusion,on the whole.
短语地道
如果能多用短语,则可回避书面表达中的中式英语,同时也能减少错误几率。尤其在考试时,如果使用短语,会使文章增加亮点。
句式丰富
一篇可读性强的文章,通常能较好体现学生对英语语言结构、词块、句式的运用。因此各类句式的多元呈现往往可以提升书面表达的成绩。
初中阶段英语写作常用的句式如下:There be…;the more…the more…;It’s adj for sb to do something;I think/believe/suppose…(宾从);It can’t be put into realexperiment.(被动)等。
尤其是复合句的适恰运用对提升文章的层次很有帮助。对大多数同学来说,仿写很重要,在教材和很多的阅读书籍中都蕴含着丰富的好词佳句。
情感真实
同样的话题,有些文章没什么情感,冷冰冰;有些文章很有温度,有真情实感。
情感真实主要可通过如下方法实现:
1)内容的呈现。
比如:在书面表达My dream中,大部分的作文都还是停留在表面上。但这个例子:I want to be a good father because my daddy was always so busy when Iwas a little boy.He had no time with me and my mum…虽然文章的文采并不是很好,但很有真情实感,令读者有心动的感觉,也是好文章。
2)副词的运用。
在句子的某些位置,添加副词,可以使句子和文段更有人性味,更有情感性。如:Ireallyenjoythebeautyoftheseainthesun.加了一个really,就有丰富了。
思维多元
从近五年中考书面表达命题情况看,书面表达话题虽多元,但在设题上基本为半开放形式,因此半控制部分学生需要涵盖题目所给信息并进行适当发挥,而半开放部分,则要求学生根据话题内容、自己的生活阅历、个人思维层次结合自己的英语表述自己的个人看法。
有些学生的英语水平比较好,但因为在思维上比较局限想不出比较有深度、宽度和广度的观点,这也会在一定程度上约束书面表达的质量。
要善于模仿
一些同学的办法往往是背一堆范文,然后再到考场上进行一个“剪切”、“粘贴”的工作,真正的模仿重点永远要放在一定的句式结构上,而非个别的词汇。有一个句式说:“…for the simple reason that…”表示某种现象的原因是什么,用在高考写作中,我们就可以拿来解释为什么自行车在中国如此的流行:“The bicycle is very popular in China for the simple reason that…”。然而,很多同学一谈到原因仍然是“…because…”。如果要表示“总是能够”的概念,很多同学提笔就会写can always,但理想的句子应该是用双重否定表示强烈的肯定,用never fail to。
要灵活变通
在批改过上万份同学们英语作文中,经常能发现一些将中文生硬地翻译成英文的表达法。有一句话叫做“立志如山,行道如水”,写英文作文,一定要有决心把它 写好,有信心把意思表达清楚,这是“立志如山”;但关键是遇到问题时要有个灵活的'态度,能像流水一样变通解决问题。有个翻译界的故事说:在某大型国际会议 的招待会上,一道菜是用鸡蛋做的。与会的客人问翻译:“What is it made of”本来是非常简单的一个问题,结果翻译太紧张,忘了“egg”这个词,但是他急中生智,回答:“It is made of Miss Hen’s son.”这里,就是一个灵活变通的范例。绕道表达,是写作中应该常常运用的一种方法。
要细心观察
注意英语中一些表达上的习惯。比如在正式文体的写作中,很少用 “it isn’t”这样的略缩形式,而往往是一板一眼地写作 “it is not”。同理,在正式文体中的日期一般不缩写,阿拉伯数字一般会用英文表达(特别长的数字除外)。
许多同学在写作文时,习惯于把“since”“because” “for”这样的词放在句首引导原因状语从句。事实上,在我们见到的英语报刊杂志文章中,这样的从句一般都是放在主句之后的。另外, “and”也常常被误放在一句话的开头,表示两个句子之间的并列或递进关系。其实,经常留心地道的英语文章能发现,如果是并列关系,完全可以不用连词;如果是递进关系,用“furthermore” “what is more”更为普遍。
要心有全局
英文写作如果结构意识良好,应试写作就简化成为一个填空的过程了,适当地填入观点、素材,文章就自然而然立起来了。
同学们要牢记英语写作的基本要领,特编顺口溜如下:细审题,巧构思,列要点,防遗漏。写日记,同汉语;书信,通知格式要牢记。看清图表细梳理,写人记事按顺序;完稿后查遗漏,整洁干净莫忘记。
dapangduola
英语否定语法包括两种。一. 部分否定句。例:Both Lily and Lucy are students.Lily和lucy都是学生。 Both Lily and Lucy are not students. Lily和Lucy并不全是学生,指一个是,一个不是除了both外,这些词还包括all,everyone,anyone,someone,something,anything,everything.肯定句的时候是全盘肯定,否定句的时候是部分否定二.全部否定句。例:They will ask Lucy and Lily to come to the party. They will not ask Lucy or Lily to come to the part.表示他们既不会叫Lucy也不会叫Lily参加晚会。 Neither Lucy nor Lily will attend the part.也是全盘否定总结:表达这类词首先要弄清楚想要表达,需要否分否定就用部分否定,需要全部否定就全部否定。另外还有一种是否定,但要注意表达。例:我认为小鸭不会游泳的表达正确:I do not think a duck can swim错误:I think a duck cannot swim.看上去差别不大,但英语中就是这么表达的,此类词还包括:wish,believe,hope等
snake20001981
1. 万事开头难。2. 历史愈重演,代价愈惨重。3. 并不是所有的年轻人都愿意去买他们很快就会不喜欢的家具。【注意:这句的难点在于,它是部分否定】4. 伟大的作家不仅要具有伟大的思想,而且还要能用震撼而感人的语言表达自己的思想。5. 大熊猫这种珍稀动物只有这里才有。【注意:不要按字面一字一句翻,要符合中文表达习惯】6. 谢天谢地,飞机看来都很安全。7. 绝大多数植物亲水喜光。8. 半导体芯片体积小重量轻。9. 进化论解释了不同动物在睡眠方面的区别。10. 因重新装潢,图书馆即将闭馆。 Should the University Campus Be Open toTourists? Regarding whether the university campus should be open to tourists, my opinion is: it should be conditionally open. On one hand, many universties boast abundnt historical and cultral importance. Visitors can not only experience a strong academic atmosphere there, but they will also moved by the humanistic spirit handed down over centuries. But on the other hand, a university is, after all, a seat of education. Safety and normal teaching order are also indispensable for both the students and the falcuty. So I don't think all the buildings and places can be open to the public. To sum it up, the university campus should be open to tourists, but first we must specify a range of places that can be open. What's more, regulations should be made, measures should be taken and daily management should be strengthened to ensure a safe and normal teaching order.
可怜的tina
英文中形式上是否定谓语的句子在意义上应该是对其后的状语的否定,比如时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、方式状语、程度状语、目的状语一级比较状语。例如He did not come to school by bus today.他今天不是乘公共汽车来学校的,不是没来,只是没有乘公交而已。对于此类否定需要根据上细纹的具体予以来进行翻译,因为比较复杂,不能一概而论。从谓语否定转移到补语否定当句子的谓语是make/let/destine等带有使役动词的时候,英语形式上的谓语否定常常就是汉语中的对补语的否定,比如He was not destined to enjoy power for a long time.命运使他当权的日子不长。从特指否定转移到一般否定该种否定是否定词从形式上否定一个除谓语以外的其他成分(某一个特定的词或短语),在意义上或逻辑上转移到否定谓语动词。1、与绝对否定词有关的否定转移 绝对否定词no以及含no的合成词或短语在形式上是否定主语,宾语成分、状语成分在意义上和逻辑上都是否定谓语,比如We can in no way accept such a view.我绝不接受这种观点。2、与一般否定词有关的否定转移 有些时候一般否定词构成的特指否定(主语否定、宾语否定或状语否定)也可能在意义上是已经转移为谓语否定(一般否定)。比如He gave me not...en a moment to collect my thought.他连一分钟也不允许我思考。They talked not at all for a long time.他们在好长一段时间内根本没说话。
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