文化流传英文

关于文化的英语六级翻译

改革开放30 年来，随着中国逐渐崛起成为政治经济强国，海外孔子学院也成了人们学习中国语言和中国文化的首选之地。下面是我整理的跟文化有关的英语六级翻译，欢迎大家阅读!

汉语文化

改革开放30 年来，随着中国逐渐崛起成为政治经济强国，海外人士学习汉语的现象与日俱增，海外孔子学院也成了人们学习中国语言和中国文化的'首选之地。// 通过学习汉语，他们对这个和自己文化大相径庭的古老文明产生了浓厚的兴趣，而且有机会了解中国的哲学、艺术、医学、饮食文化，亲身体验这个文明古国的风采。// 作为第二文化，中国文化也丰富了他们的生活和世界观。可以说，这个潮流方兴未艾。越来越多的学习汉语的美国人除了对中国菜肴赞不绝口之外，也在尝试针灸，草药和武术。//他们也看功夫电影，学习东方时装潮流和手工艺，不知不觉的在日常生活中谈及中国的点心，人参、银杏，乌龙茶等。目前在美国最热门的中国文化是道家学说和有着神秘色彩的风水学。

As China is rising as a political and economic world power, thanks to its three-decade reform and opening up, more and more people in overseas countries start to learn Chinese and turn to a Confucius Institute in their own countries as their first choice learning Chinese language and Chinese culture.// During the learning process, the learners concurrently develop their interest in this ancient land, whose civilization is so vastly different from theirs. And the learners have opportunities to learn about Chinese philosophy, art, architecture, medicine and catering culture and experience first-hand the splendors of this venerable civilization.// As the second culture, Chinese culture has enriched the life and world outlook of the learners. This trend, so to speak, is gathering momentum and is there to stay. Apart from their love for Chinese cuisine, more and more American learners of Chinese language are turning to Chinese acupuncture ,herbal medicines, martial arts.// They are also interested in Kongfu films,fashions and crafts. Seemingly outlandish words such as dim sum, ginseng,gingko, oolong cha have crept into their everyday language. The latest Chinese cultural icons to make its impact there are Taoism, and ancient school of thought, and fengshui, an ancient art of placement.//

狮舞

狮舞(Lion Dance)是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。狮为百兽之首，在中国传统中，狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物(mascot)。古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。据记载，狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。在唐代(the Tang Dynasty)，狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。因此，舞狮成为元宵节(the Lantern Festival)和其他节日的习俗，人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。

The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.The lion is the king of animals. In Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck.Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, which could drive away evil and protect humans. The dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family of the dynasty. Therefore, performing the lion dance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom where people could pray for good luck, safety and happiness.

中外文化

中国国际出版集团是中国最大的、最权威的外语出版发行单位，其前身是中央人民政府新闻出版署国际新闻局。// 我集团坚持"让中国走向世界，让世界了解中国"的出版原则，全心致力于中国外语教育与研究事业的发展，全心致力于中外文化交流事业的拓展。// 为了加强对出版人才队伍的建设，为了满足日益增长的特殊出版业务的需要，我集团每年都要选派一些青年员工到国内外知名高等学府和研究机构进修，// 根据我们的发展战略，我们会将前进的步伐迈出国界走向世界，瞄准海外读者群，这一战略已取得了良好的开局。//

The China International Publishing Group is the largest and the most authoritative foreign language publishing and distribution establishment, its predecessor being the International Press Bureau of the Central People's Government Press and Publication Administration.//Adhering to the publishing philosophy of "assisting China's march to the world and facilitating world's understanding of China", the Group commits itself entirely to promoting foreign language education and research in China and advancing cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.// In order to build up a strong team of publishing staff, as well as to meet the growing need of more technically demanding business, the Group makes it a rule that young staff be selected and sent to noted universities and research institutions, both domestic and overseas,for further studies.// As is clearly spelled out in our new development strategy,we will go beyond our national boundaries and wedge ourselves into the world circulation market, aiming at the international readership. Our initial efforts have been very rewarding.//

用英语介绍中国文化：

Dragon totem worship in China has been around for the last 8,000 years. The ancients in Chinaconsidered the dragon (or loong) a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horseand ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena.

The Chinese dragonwas formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation. To theChinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion.

新四大国粹：

饺子是深受中国人民喜爱的传统食品。相传为古代医 圣张仲景发明。饺子的制作是包括：1.擀皮、2.备馅、3.包馅、水煮三个步骤。其特点是皮薄馅嫩，味道鲜美，形状独特，百食不厌。民间有“好吃不过饺子”的俗语。

中国人接亲待客、逄年过节都有包饺子吃的习俗，寓意吉利。对崇尚亲情的中国人来说，“更岁交子”吃饺子，更是欢度除夕、辞旧迎新必不可少的内容。

针灸是中医学的重要组成部分。按照中医的经络理论，针灸疗法主要是通过疏通经络、调和气血，来达到阴阳归于平衡，使脏腑趋于调和之目的。其特点是“内病外治‘’。

主要疗法是用针刺入病人身体的- +定穴位，或用艾火的温热刺激烧灼病人的穴位，以达到刺激经络。治疗病痛的目的。针灸以其独特的优势，流传至今并传播到了世界，与中餐、功夫、中药一起被海外瞥 为中国的“新四大国粹”。

因为中国的文化有创新和继承的性质 而其他文化之所以没能继承下来是因为他们的创新思想不过和历史原因！ 因此，伟大的中国文化才能源远流长！

考古学历史学上所说的“文化”和“文明”这两个概念是有严格区别的（虽然我们在日常生活中常常可以把它们混用）。 简单说来：“文化（culture）”是一个属于石器时代范畴的概念，用于专指石器时代特别是新石器时代包括金石并用时代的原始部落人类遗迹，而“文明（civilization）”是属于青铜时代范畴的概念，专指人类进入青铜时代以后的国家阶段。 其实，从“文化（culture）”和“文明（civilization）”这两个英文单词的词源上我们就可以清楚地看出两者的区别。“文化（culture）”这个单词的词根“cult-”的原始意义是“耕作”，这很清楚地表明了“文化”这个概念的本义是属于与“农耕”相联系的原始部落时代的范畴的；而“文明（civilization）”这个单词的词根“civ-”的原始意义是“市民”，这也同样清晰的表明了“文明”这个概念的本义是属于与伴随着“市民”的出现而同时产生的“城市”及工商业相联系的青铜时代的范畴的。（城市city这个单词就是从词根“civ-”的变体“cit-”演绎而来的。） 而“文明（civilization）”的几个主要特征：文字，金属冶炼术，城市国家（城邦），宗教礼仪，等等(雅斯贝尔的定义)，正是与工商业的出现密切相关的。要判定一个文明是否开始了，什么时候开始的，正是按照上述几个标准来核定的，而且是按照考古发现来核定的，而不是用什么神话传说，民间故事，野史杂书，或者是像什么《史记》之类的晚于考古年代两千年之后的所谓“历史纪录”来判定的。 无论从文明还是文化上讲，都不能从建国算起，中国就是文明古国。