小囡1234
speak讲语言 speak to sb about sth tell告诉 tell sb sth/tell sth to sb say说 say sth to sb talk交谈,聊天 talk to sb/talk sb about sth say ,speak talk 和tell辨析。 ▲ say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代 词或宾语从句。 eg: He can say his name. 他会说他的名字。 Please say it in English. 请用英语用。 She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在说“别在墙上画”。 ▲ speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容 。作及物动词时,常以某种 语言作宾语。作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有: speak of something/somebody谈到某事(某人)speak to sb 跟某 人讲话,此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。 Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗? She is speaking to her teacher. 她正在跟她的老师说话。 He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 他昨天在会上讲了话。 ▲ talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的 相互说话。 eg: She is talking with Lucy in English. 她正在和露茜用英语交谈。 What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么? The teacher is talking to him. 老师正在和他谈话。 ▲ tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语。 tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事。 eg: He is telling the children a story. 他正在给孩子们讲一个故事。 Did you tell her the news?=Did you tell the news to her? 你把这个消息告诉她了吗?区别:say that 从句say to sb that 从句say to sb sth.speak + 语言名词(如 Chinese, Eglish等)speak to sb.tell sb sth tell sb that 从句tell sb to do sthtalk to / with sbtalk about sb /sthask sb for sth ask for sbask that 从句ask sb that 从句
王者堕落天使
1、含义
speak 用来指人们对语言的掌握或使用,也可单独用来表发言或说话的基本能力。
say是最普通的用语。着重指说话的内容。
talk 着重指连续地说话或与人交谈。
tell的意思是“告诉”,“讲述”,“吩咐”。
2、用法
speak 不强调说话内容,不跟that 从句。speak 后常跟语言名称或打电话时用于“Can I speak to sb”的句型中。
e.g.
1. She can speak English very well.
2.He didn’t speak at themeeting. (speak 这里表示发言)
say 后面一定要加说话的内容,不能单独使用。say后面可加名词,代词或that宾语从句。
e.g.
1. He said he would say something at themeeting.
2. Did you say anything in themeeting?
talk可直接使用或用于 “talk to sb” 或 “talk with sb” 的句型中(与某人交谈)。talk有时也作名词,表示演讲。
e.g.
1. give a talk” (进行一次演讲)
2. I shall talk to your father about your health.
tell经常用作及物动词,后面常跟两个宾语,用于 “tell sb sth”或 “tell sb about sth”的句型中。
tell后面可加一些固定的名词,如“tell a lie”(说慌) “tell the truth” (说实话) “tell a story” (讲故事) 还可以表示识别与分辨事物。
e.g.
1. She told me her name.
2.He has told me the news
3.Can you tell me the difference between “fast”and “quick”.
3、词性
say一般作及物动词。
tell常作及物动词,动词常跟双宾语。
speak作及物动词时,常以某种语言作宾语。
talk 一般为不及物动词。
纯度装饰
speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容 .作及物动词时,常以某种 语言作宾语.作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有:speak of something/somebody谈到某事(某人)speak to sb 跟某 人讲话,此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说.Can you speak Japanese?你会说日语吗?She is speaking to her teacher.她正在跟她的老师说话.He spoke at the meeting yesterday.他昨天在会上讲了话.▲ talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的 相互说话.eg:She is talking with Lucy in English.她正在和露茜用英语交谈.What are you talking about?你们在谈论什么?The teacher is talking to him.老师正在和他谈话.
annywong1990
1. speak 强调单方的“说”或“讲”,一般用作不及物动词,要表示“对某人说(某事)”,可用 speak to [with] sb (about sth)。如:Please speak more slowly. 请说慢一点。I spoke to [with] the chairman about my idea. 我跟主席说了我的想法。2. talk 强调双方“交谈”,一般用作不及物动词,表示“同某人谈论(某事)”,可用 talk to [with] sb (about sth)。如:He was talking to [with] a friend. 他在同一位朋友谈话。What are they talking about? 他们在谈论什么?3. say 强调说话内容,一般用作及物动词。表示“对某人说”,可用 say to sb。如:Did you say anything (to him)? 你(对他)说了些什么?He said (that) he wanted to go. 他说他想去。注:以下句型值得注意:据说他病了。正:It is said that he is ill.正:He is said to be ill.4. tell 表示“告诉”,可接双宾语,双宾语易位时用介词 to 引出间接宾语。如:I told him my name. 我把名字告诉了他。He told his parents the good news. / He told the good news to his parents. 他把这个好消息告诉了他父母。注:还可接不定式的复合结构作宾语。如:Tell her to come at once. 叫她马上来。He told the children not to play in the street. 他叫孩子们不要在街上玩。另外,有时与介词 from 连用表示“区分”“辨别”等。如:I cannot tell which is which. 我分不清哪个是哪个。Can you tell true friends from false friends? 你能分清真假朋友吗
日月草112
talk to sb. about sth. 与某人谈论某事。
talk about sth. with sb. 和某人谈论某事。
两者的区别:talk to sb.和某人谈话.侧重单方主动。talk with sb.和某人交谈。
英语(English)是印欧语系-日耳曼语族下的语言,由26个字母组合而成,英文字母渊源于拉丁字母,拉丁字母渊源于希腊字母,而希腊字母则是由腓尼基字母演变而来的。英语是国际指定的官方语言(作为母语),也是世界上最广泛的第一语言,英语包含约49万词,外加技术名词约30万个,是词汇最多的语言。
英语由古代从丹麦等斯堪的纳维亚半岛以及德国、荷兰及周边移民至不列颠群岛的盎格鲁、撒克逊以及朱特部落的白人所说的语言演变而来,并通过英国的殖民活动传播到了世界各地。由于在历史上曾和多种民族语言接触,它的词汇从一元变为多元,语法从“多屈折”变为“少屈折”,语音也发生了规律性的变化。
英语也是与电脑联系最密切的语言,大多数编程语言都与英语有联系,而且随着网络的使用,英文的使用更普及。英语是联合国的工作语言之一。 苏格兰语、低地撒克逊语、丹麦语、德语、荷兰语、南非荷兰语和英语也很接近。拥有法国血统的诺曼人于11世纪征服英格兰王国,带来数万法语词汇和拉丁语词汇。