四级英语短篇

大学英语四级考试已成为我国最普遍、最权威的英语水平考核标准。我精心收集了关于英语4级短文，供大家欣赏学习!

科学家寻找矿物的专属区域

Flying over a desert area in an airplane, two scientists looked down with trained eyes at trees and bushes. After an hour's 11 one of the scientists wrote in his book, "Look here for 12 metal. " Scientists in another airplane, flying over a mountain region, sent a 13 to other scientists on the ground, "Gold possible. " Walking across hilly ground, four scientists reported, "This ground should be searched for metals. " From an airplane over a hilly wasteland a scientist sent back by radio one word, "Uranium. "

None of the scientists had X-ray eyes: they had no 14 powers for looking down below the earth's surface. They were 15 putting to use one of the newest methods of 16 minerals in the ground—using trees and plants as 17 that certain minerals may lie beneath the ground on which the trees and plants are growing.

This newest method of searching for minerals is 18 on the fact that minerals deep in the earth may 19 the kind of bushes and trees that grow on the surface.

At Watson Bar Creek, a brook six thousand feet high in the mountains of British Columbia, Canada, a mineral search group gathered bags of tree seeds. Boxes were filled with small branches from the trees. Roots were dug and put into boxes. Each bag and box was 20 marked. In a scientific laboratory the parts of the forest trees were burned to ashes and tested. Each small part was examined to learn whether there were minerals in it.

人类大脑智力的决定因素

There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably , some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual— the sort of environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is handicapped(不利) environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.

The importance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster(抚养) homes. Peter was raised by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark's I. Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.

我的朋友索菲亚布伦特

Sophy Brent came to visit me nearly every day. She made me feel uneasy most of the time. She smoked 11 and never used an ashtray. She followed me into the kitchen while I made tea or coffee or supper and 12 herself to the children's orange juice. She made a great hit with my two-year-old daughter Flora, who would 13 about her for hours and refer to her lovingly as "sofa", and she was always talking about my husband and asking me where he was.

I could not decide why she chose my 14 , although I realized that nobody else paid her very much attention. Her situation was very difficult in that she was 15 out of drama school and only nineteen, but being 16 to play a leading part in a company of fairly 17 and experienced actors. They would not have liked her much even if she had been good, and as, from all accounts, she was not good so they took every 18 to run her down. I think she thought that I was the only person around who was both unconnected with the theatre and tolerably 19 . To associate with me was not, at any rate, to step down the scale. And for my part, although I felt troubled by her I did not dislike her. There was something genuinely outstanding in her personality, and she had such physical 20 that with me she could get away with anything. She was nice to have around, like flowers or a bowl of fruit.

随着英语在全球范围的传播,它逐渐成为一种世界语言,这其中,某些地理、历史以及社会 文化 因素对它最初的传播有着重大的影响。我精心收集了大学英语四级短文及翻译，供大家欣赏学习! 大学英语四级短文及翻译：让惊喜传达你的爱 Let the Surprise Speak of Your Love In China, people are not used to saying out the word “love”, they don’t express their emotion strongly, it is Chinese tradition, people believe that deep love should be proved in action instead of speaking out, while I’d prefer to express our emotion by making surprise, because it impresses people. 在中国，人们不习惯讲“爱”这个词，他们不强烈地表达自己的感情，这是中国的传统，人们相信深爱不应该只是讲讲，要用行动表达，然而我比较喜欢通过制造惊喜来表达感情，因为这让人们印象深刻。 There is a famous song “hard to speak out love”, many people have such experience, they want to let people know how much they love them, but it is so hard for them to express their love. Sometimes people can change their ways to show their love, they can give surprise, it is much better than the words, at the same time, surprise also solves the problem of speaking love words face to face. 有一首出名的歌“爱在心口难开”，很多人都有这样的经历，他们想要让人们知道自己有多爱他们，但是对于他们来说，表达自己的情感太难了。有时候人们可以改变一下他们表达爱的方式，他们可以制造惊喜，这比词语好多了，同时，惊喜也可以解决当面讲出爱的困境问题。 Surprise is a good way to show love, girls are especially like it. Surprise can bring about some positive effect, such as it promotes people’s communication, strengths their connection. Surprise is so romantic, if you are begging for forgiveness, it always works, because no girl can resist its charm. 惊喜是表达爱意的好 方法 ，女孩们特别喜欢这样的方式。惊喜可以带来一些积极的效果，比如它促进了人们的交流，增强了他们的联系。惊喜也很浪漫，如果你请求原谅，惊喜总是有效果的，因为没有女孩子能抗拒它的魅力。 If we love someone, we should let them know our love, sometimes words are hard to say, but we can make surprise. 如果我们喜欢别人，就应该让他们知道我们的爱意，有时候很难用词语表达，但是我们可以制造惊喜。 大学英语四级短文及翻译：My View on Job-hopping 跳槽之我见 Different people have different opinions about job-hopping. Some people like to change jobs frequently because they don’t know what they really good at; while some people stick to one lifelong job for they believe changing jobs frequently will have negative effect on making progress on specific field. As far as I concern, I think job-hopping has both advantages and disadvantages for the following reasons. 不同的人对跳槽有不同的看法。有些人喜欢频繁的更换自己的工作，因为他们不知道自己擅长什么;而一些人则是一份工作做到老，他们认为频繁的更换工作会影响业务的提升。就我来看，我认为跳槽有好有坏。 On one hand, job-hopping can help those young people who just graduate from universities to find out what jobs they are really good at. They change jobs frequently because they don’t like this job or they just want to find a better job. Some people think changing jobs frequently can ignite their inspiration. I have a friend; he is one of the types that changing his job from time to time. This month he works at the supermarket, next month he is doing business with others. Recently, he plans to run a shop on line. I ask him why, he said that he wanted to find out what job he loves the most. And doing a job for the rest of his life is quite tedious. He doesn’t want to live in the regular life style. 一方面，跳槽可以帮助刚才学校 毕业 的学生找到自己所擅长的工作。人们跳槽的原因是因为不知道自己不喜欢这份工作或者他们想要份更好的工作。一些人则认为频繁的换工作能够激发自己的灵感。我有一个朋友，他是那种不断换工作的人。这个月他在超市上班，下个月他就和别人谈生意了。而最近，他打算在网上开一家小店。我问他为何不断的换工作，他说他要找到他自己最喜欢做的事情，而一辈子都做同一份工作非常无趣。他不是那种早九晚五的人。 On the other hand, some people are not so willing to change their jobs, especially most women. If one of them finds a job is steady, she possibly won’t change her job, even though the salary is not good enough. For them, changing jobs takes too much courage and time; it’s not so wise to change. Steady is the most important factor for them. 另一方面，一些人则不愿意换工作，特别是许多女性。如果她找到了一份稳定的工作，即使薪水并不高，她也不太可能会换工作的。对她们来说，换工作需要勇气和时间，并不明智，稳定才是最重要的。 Whether to change jobs, it’s up to you. I think it both has advantages and disadvantages. If you think the job you do right now is not good enough, you can seek for a better job; if you can’t take the risk of resign, you had better stay. 是否换工作，这取决于你。我认为跳槽有好有坏。如果你认为你现在做的工作不够好，那就换份好点的工作;如果你不能承受辞职所带来的风险，那就老老实实干活吧。 大学英语四级短文及翻译：Embracing New Challenges 迎接新挑战 People always talk about age, because age reflects their state of mind, which is something universal despite different family, social or cultural backgrounds. The age of 21 is a sensitive time, people at that age will face the turning point, they meet new challenges. 人们总是谈论年龄，因为年龄反映了他们的思想境界，这对于来自不同家庭和不同社会文化背景的人来说都是一样的。21岁是一个很敏感的时间，人们此时面临着人生的转折点，他们遇到新挑战。 In western country, 21 is the age at which young people traditionally receive a key to their parents’ door, as a symbol of entering adulthood. People at the age of 21 will ask themselves that where should they go in the future. For college students, they are thrilled at the prospect of starting their careers within a year. While as the global recession gets intense, some have to scale down their ambitions. They will realize that being realistic, instead of frustrated, is the solution. 在西方国家，21岁的时候，传统上，年轻人从父母那里收到来自父母房门的钥匙，象征着进入成年人阶段。人们在21岁会自问将来该何去何从。对于大学生来说，他们对于将来一年内开始职业生涯而感到兴奋，充满向往。然而随着全球经济衰退的高涨，一些学生不得不放低他们的野心。他们会发现与其沮丧，不如现实点，才是解决之道。 The age of 21 is also a time to step out of your comfort zone, it is a time to explore the outside world, when you are ready to do so. You have been protected by your family all the time, you should embrace new challenges bravely, get out of the protecting zone, ready to open the new chapter of your life. 21岁也是你走出自己的安全区域的时候，此时，你应该探索外面的世界，当你准备好这么做的时候。你一直受到父母的保护，应该勇敢地迎接新挑战，走出保护区域，做好开始人生新篇章的准备。 When people come to the age of 21, it means they are adults, they should take responsibility of themselves, to be fearless and embrace new challenges. 当人们来到21岁的时候，这意味着他们已经成年，应该对自己负责，无所畏惧地迎接新挑战。

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