小兔子lucky
assume与suppose在用法上的区别:意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同
一、在用法上的意思不同
1.assume意思:假定;设想;承担;(想当然的)认为;假装
2.suppose意思:假设;假定;认为;想;应该;让(虚拟语气)
二、用法不同
1.assume用法:接名词、代词或that/wh-从句(可用于虚拟式)作宾语。接以“(to be+) n./adj. / prep. -phrase”或动词不定式、现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。
例句:
Suppose you have a thousand dollars, what will you do with it.
假设你有一千美元,你会用它做什么。
2.suppose用法:基本意思是“想当然”,即指人假定某事物是真实的,它可以指事物本身的真实性,也可以表示事物会发生什么样的结果。接that从句,表示“假定某人会…”。
例句:
Let's assume it to be true.
让我们假定这是真的。
三、在用法上的侧重点不同
1.assume侧重点:只是一种虚拟的假设。
2.suppose侧重点:是正确的,真实的,在等待被认定。
爱吃哒小胖纸
这句话that引导的确实是pretending的宾语从句,说明了假装的具体内容,it was no use+doing+sth.这是一个比较常见的结构,至于你说的主语从句情况,其实是这样,pretending that i had not seen him是主语,改过来就是pretending that i had not seen him is no use。 假如你把 that i had not seen him当做主语,那pretending这个孤立的及物动词就无法存在下去了,因为没有宾语了,希望能帮到你。
猪猪钕神
assume与suppose在用法上的区别:意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同
一、在用法上的意思不同
1.assume意思:假定;设想;承担;(想当然的)认为;假装
2.suppose意思:假设;假定;认为;想;应该;让(虚拟语气)
二、用法不同
1.assume用法:接名词、代词或that/wh-从句(可用于虚拟式)作宾语。接以“(to be+) n./adj. / prep. -phrase”或动词不定式、现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。
例句:
Suppose you have a thousand dollars, what will you do with it.
假设你有一千美元,你会用它做什么。
2.suppose用法:基本意思是“想当然”,即指人假定某事物是真实的,它可以指事物本身的真实性,也可以表示事物会发生什么样的结果。接that从句,表示“假定某人会?”。
例句:
Let's assume it to be true.
让我们假定这是真的。
三、在用法上的侧重点不同
1.assume侧重点:只是一种虚拟的假设。
2.suppose侧重点:是正确的,真实的,在等待被认定。
wumeiyan01
pretend to be doing 是强调不定式的动作正在进行的过程中.pretend to do是强调假装要做某事,而不一定正在进行或者是已经发生.还有一种完成式pretend to have done 强调假装后面的动作已经完成.pretend to be reading就表示他假装正在读书pretend to sleep 表示他要去睡觉pretendvt.假装, 装扮, (作为藉口或理由)伪称To give a false appearance of; feign:伪装:显示一副假面貌;伪装:“You had to pretend conformity while privately pursuing high and dangerous nonconformism”(Anthony Burgess)“当你私下里追求崇高而又危险的新教教义时,你仍得假装信奉国教”(安东尼·伯吉斯)To claim or allege insincerely or falsely; profess:假称:不诚实地或虚假地要求或宣称;自称:doesn't pretend to be an expert.不要伪称是个专家To represent fictitiously in play; make believe:装扮:在戏剧中虚构地扮演;使相信:pretended they were on a cruise.他们假装在海上巡逻To take upon oneself; venture:大胆冒昧地做:使自己承担义务;冒险干某事:I cannot pretend to say that you are wrong.我不敢说你是错误的v.intr.(不及物动词)To feign an action or a character, as in play.扮演:假扮某种行为或某个角色,如在戏剧中假扮To put forward a claim.自称:提出要求To make pretensions:假装,矫作:pretends to gourmet tastes.自命有美食家的品味adj.Informal (形容词)【非正式用语】 Imitation; make-believe:模仿的;仿制的:pretend money; pretend pearls.伪币;假珍珠Middle English pretenden 中古英语 pretenden from Old French pretendre 源自 古法语 pretendre from Latin praetendere 源自 拉丁语 praetendere prae- [pre-] prae- [前缀,表“在…之前”] tendere [to extend] * see ten- tendere [延伸,延长] *参见 ten- pretend, assume, affect, simulate, feign, fake, counterfeitThese verbs all mean to take on a false or misleading appearance. 这些动词都指采用虚伪的或误导的表象。Pretend often suggests a vain or transparent attempt to fool or deceive: Pretend 经常暗示一种徒劳地或明显地去愚弄或欺骗:“My bedmate pretended to be asleep” (George W. Cable). “我的枕边人假装睡着了” (乔治·W·凯布尔)。Assume may—but does not necessarily—connote dishonesty, insincerity, or trickery: Assume 有可能——但是并不必然地——意味着不诚实,不诚心或欺骗:“Assume a virtue, if you have it not” (Shakespeare). “假如你没有美德的话,那就假装你有美德” (莎士比亚)。I assumed an air of confidence that I was far from feeling. 在我远远感受不到自信时,我显示出一副自信的神气。Affect suggests an effort to give the appearance of something either out of personal preference or to make an impression: Affect 暗示了一种出于个人喜好或想要留下好印象而有意显示出某种神态的努力:“He affects the disdainful petulance of a rock star” (Annalyn Swan). “他假装出摇滚明星般倔傲的任性” (阿那林·斯旺)。Simulate emphasizes the assumption of an appearance or a form that closely resembles reality: Simulate 强调外表的假装或近似现实的形式:“A . . . verdant scum upon the surface of deep pools simulated the turf that had been removed” (John Lothrop Motley). The remaining terms—feign, fake, and counterfeit —all imply at least a measure of deliberate sham. “深潭表面上青绿的浮藻给人一种假象,好象草地被转移了” (约翰·洛恩罗普莫·特利)。剩下的几个词如feign,fake 和 counterfeit 都暗示有某种程度的虚假。 Feign suggests false representation or fictitious fabrication: Feign 指错误的表现或人为的制造:The child feigned a look of innocence when his mother asked who had eaten the cake. 当他妈妈问谁吃了蛋糕时,那个小孩装出无辜的表情Fake implies fraudulent simulation: Fake 指欺骗性的伪装和冒充:He faked an interest in my work. 他假装对我的工作感兴趣。Counterfeit denotes a close imitation that can often pass for an original: Counterfeit 暗指几乎可以假乱真的很相近的模仿:“Full well they laughed with counterfeited glee” (Oliver Goldsmith).“他们带着伪装得极好的喜悦大笑” (奥利弗·哥尔德史密斯)
那份噯隻許伱甡
as if 好像,好似 She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我说话的神情,好像她早就认识我似的。 (= as though) as if 的用法 一、as if 从句的作用 1. 在look, seem 等系动词后引导表语从句。如: She looks as if she were ten years younger. 她看起来好像年轻了十岁。 It seems as if our team is going to win. 看来我们队要胜了。 2. 引导方式状语从句。如: She loves the boy as if she were his mother. 她爱这男孩,就好像她是他的母亲一样。 The child talked to us as if he were a grown?up. 那孩子跟我们谈起话来,像个成年人似的。 二、as if 还可用于省略句中 如果as if 引导的从句是“主语+系动词”结构,可省略主语和系动词,这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。如: He acts as if (he was) a fool. 他做事像个傻子。 Tom raised his hands as if (he was going) to say something. 汤姆举起手好像要说什么。 She left the room hurriedly as if (she was)angry. 她匆忙离开房间好像生气的样子。 三、as if 从句的语气及时态 1. as if 从句用陈述语气的情况。 当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。如: It sounds as if it is raining. 听起来像是在下雨。 He talks as if he is drunk. 从他谈话的样子来看他是醉了。 2. as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况。 当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下: (1)如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。如: You look as if you didn’ t care. 你看上去好像并不在乎。 He talks as if he knew where she was. 他说话的样子,好像他知道她在哪里似的。 (2)从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。如: He talks about Rome as if he had been there before. 他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。 The girl listened as if she had been turned to stone. 那女孩倾听着,一动也不动,像已经变成了石头似的。 (3)从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。如: He opened his mouth as if he would say something. 他张开嘴好像要说什么。 It looks as if it might snow. 看来好像要下雪了。
wangweil0726
pretend to do或者pretend+that从句都是固定搭配pretendvt., vi.伪装;假装He pretended not to know the facts.他佯装不知实情。He pretended that he was ill so that he could stay at home.他假装病了以便能待在家里。He pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss entered.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。Let's pretend we're on the spaceship orbiting round the earth!让我们假装是在沿轨道绕地球运转的宇宙飞船上!(孩子在游戏中)假扮Let's pretend we're cats.让我们假扮成猫。伪称;佯称;假托He pretended that he was the real king.他伪称自己是真国王。Many people pretend that they understand modern art.很多人都自称懂得现代艺术。(与to连用)自称;自命He does not pretend to be a physicist.他并不自命为物理学家。