candy00606
下面是我整理的一些关于英语中形容词用法 总结 ,希望对大家的 英语学习 有所帮助。
英语中形容词用法详解
1.形容词的作用与位置
l)用作定语,修饰名词.一般放在所修饰的名词之前,如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时,与被修饰名词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的放在后.例如:
a powerful socialist country
an interesting English film
a small but beautiful room(音节多的在后)
2)用作定语,修饰由不定代词one,no,any,some和 every构成的复合词,如anything, something时,通常放在所修饰的词后面,例初:
I have something interesting to tell you.
3) 用作表语,与系动词 be,grow,get,become,feel,appear,prove,seem,look,keep, smell,taste,sound,turn,remain等连用,例如:
The desk is clean.
The weather is getting warmer and warmer.
4)用作宾语补足语.例如:
The news made every one happy.
I think the text very interesting.
5)与定冠词一起表示某一类人或物,在句中可作主语,宾语.例如:
The rich and the poor live very different lives.(主语)
6)作状语,表示伴随状况、原因、结果等。例如:
He went to bed, could and hungry.
Afraid of troubles,he would not accept the duty.
注意:①某些表示健康状况的形容词只能作表语,不能用作定语,如 well,ill, faint等.当 ill作定语修饰名词时,其含义相当干 bad;但sick一词既可作表语, 又可作定语,表示“生病”.例如:
The woman is sick.. the sick woman.
② 某些以 a-开首的形容词例如:afraid,alike,alone,asleep,awake等只能作表语,不能作定语。
③某些以 -ly 结尾的词是形容词而不是副词. 例如:friendly,lively,lovely,lonely,likely,deadly,silly,orderly等.
④plenty of,a lot of一般不用于疑问句和否定句中
2.复合形容词的构成
1)形容词词干十名词十 ed
kind- hearted(好心的)
2)形容词词干十形容词词干
red- hot(炽热的),dark- blue(深蓝的)
3)形容词词干十现在分词词干
tried- looking(面带倦容的) ordinary- looking(长相一般的)
4)副词词干十现在分词词干
hard- working(勤劳的) quick- firing(速射的)
5)副词词干十过去分词词干
hard- won(得来不易的) newly- made(新建的)
6)名词词干十形容词词干
life- long(终生的) world- famous(世界闻名的)
7)名词词干十现在分词词干
peace- loving( 爱好 和平的) mouth- watering(令人垂涎的)
8)名词词干十过去分词词干
snow- covered(白雪复盖的) hand- made(手工的)
9)数词词干+名词十 ed
four- storeyed(四层的) three- legged(三条腿的)
10)数词词干十名词词干
ten- year(十年的) two- man(二人的)
天棚元帅
形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。(错)He is an ill man.(对)The man is ill.(错)She is an afraid girl.(对)The girl is afraid. 这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如: something nice以-ly结尾的形容词 1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。改错:(错) She sang lovely. (错) He spoke to me very friendly. (对) Her singing was lovely. (对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。 daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily.多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为: 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词 a small round table a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car典型例题:1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys. A.little two otherB. two little otherC.two other little D.little other two 答案:C。由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --性质--名词"的公式可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案。2)One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?---- It was great. We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last答案:B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定时,可参照下表:限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+those + three + beautiful + large + square新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词old + brown + wood + table不知道你有没有用 希望能帮到你