初二上册英语月考

八年级英语第一次月考到了，豪情满怀进考场，壮志凌云压群芳，雄鹰展翅任翱翔，骏马奋蹄勇敢闯。以下是我为你整理的八年级英语上学期第一次月考试题，希望对大家有帮助!

一、 单项选择：(20分,每小题1分)

1. — What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?

— I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her ______ .

A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything

2. ---Do you have ______to say for yourself? ---No, I have ______to say.

A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing

3. There is ________ wrong with his eyes. He can’t see things clearly.

A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

4. ---______ was your vacation? --- It _____ exciting.

A. How; were B.What; were C. How; was D. What; was

5. I don’t want to go to the museum, it’s too_______.

A. relaxing B. boring C. bored D. beautiful

6. I didn’t go to the mountains ______the bad weather.

A. so B. because of C. because D. but

7. Do you enjoy ______ photos?

A. to take B. take C. taking D. takes

8. Yesterday afternoon, we ______to the park.

A. went B. go C. goes D. goed

9. It’s cold, so we decided ______at home.

A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed

10. She didn’t ______ me about it.

A. told B. tell C. telling D. te lls

11. Although he is very old, ______ he works very hard.

A. so B. but C. and D. /

12. Xiao Zhang ________ watches TV. He likes going online.

A. hard ever B. hardly ever C. doesn’t hard ever D. doesn’t hardly ever

13. Here ____ the results _____ the students activity survey.

A. is; with B. are; of C. is; of D. are; with

14. My parents are in good _______. They are pretty _______.

A. health; health B. healthy; healthy C. health; healthy D. healthy; health

15. It’s good _______ your health ________.

A. for; to drink milk B. for; drink milk C. of; drink milk D. of; to drink milk

16. I usually go to the movies ________ a month.

A. twice B. twice time C. two times D. twice times

17. _____do they play football? —Sometimes.

A. How soon B. How much C. How many D. How often

18. His mother wants him _____ at home today.

A. stays C. stayed C. to stay D. staying

19. My grandfather _______ ten years ago.

A. dead B. die C. death D. died

20. Eighty percent of the teachers ______ women teachers in our school.

A. is B. are C. be D. was

二、完形填空： (10分，每小题1分)

Molly spent her summer vacation in China with her parents last year. They visited a lot of famous __21__, such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai. She __22__ Beijing for a week. She __23__ the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, Tian’an Men Square __24__ the Summer Palace. They __25__ went to the zoos and the parks.__26__ was cloudy, but not rainy, so it __27__ not too hot. They __28__ great fun playing in the zoos and the parks. Molly learnt a lot __29__ Chinese history. She said, “It is interesting to visit China. I __30__ China very much.”

21. A. parks B. gardens C. cities D. countries

22. A. stayed B. stayed in C. lived D. lived at

23. A. made B. cried C. felt D. visited

24. A. and B.Or C. But D. until

25. A. too B. either C. so D. also

26. A. It B. This C. That D. They

27. A. is B. are C. were D. was

28. A. have B. did C. had D. do

29. A. about B. at C. for D. in

30. A. hope B. visit C. like D. decide

三、阅读理解：(30分，每小题2分)

A

Liu Xiang is a famous runner in the world. He was the winner(获胜者) of the Athens Olympics(雅典奥运会) . The Chinese people are proud (自豪) of him. He is a hard-working young man. He is still strong and healthy. Why is he in good health? He usually gets up early in the morning and exercises every day. He likes listeni ng to music and he sings well. He has good eating habits. He never eats junk food and hardly ever smokes and drinks. He goes to bed early and sleeps 8 hours every night. He often says, “It is important(重要) for health to have a good lifestyle.”

根据短文，判断对错。对的写T，错的写F.

31. Liu Xiang is a singer.

32. He never wins the Olympics.

33. He doesn’t have a healthy eating habit.

34. He likes singing and smoking very much.

35. He has enough (足够的) sleep and he is healthy.

B

What do we do when we go camping? First, we make a plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from(远离)insects(昆虫) and the sun.

Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods(森林). We look for a place for campers(露营者) and we look for a good place for our tent(帐篷). The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.

In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.

At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.

Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won’t rain.

36. Before going camping we should first ______.

A. make a plan B. take some food

C. take things to keep us warm D. take something for cooking and eating

37. We go to camp ______.

A. by bus B. by car C. by bike D. on foot

38. Campers can take part in(参加) ______ activities.

A. one or two B. only a few C. man y D. two or three

39. In the evening we build a fire because ______.

A. it is cold at night B. it can keep us warm

C. it can keep the insects away D. it is dark and quiet

40. Campers like to ______ at night.

A. hear music from the radio B. go to sleep early

C. have rain D. be busy

C.任务性阅读

John’s family is going on vacation next week. They’re renting a house in the mountain for a week. John plans to have a relaxing time. He’s taking someb ooks because he wants to read. He’s going hiking and bike riding. John is going to the mou ntains on Monday, and coming home on Friday. He’s going to a party on Saturday n ight.

John’s mother is going on Monday, too. She’s staying all week and coming home on Sunday. She plans to take walks with her husband in the beautiful countryside.

John’s father is working on Monday and Tuesday, so he can’t be in the mountains then. He’s going on Wednesday morning. He plans to go fishing, and he’s coming home with John’s mother.

Jo hn’s sister is staying at home. She’s taking classes this summer and visiting friends.

根据短文内容把对应的时间填入表格中。

Going to the mountains Coming home

John On Monday 41.______

John’s mother 42.______ 43.______

John’s father 44.______ 45.______

四、完成对话 通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。(每题2分，共10分)

Mike: You look really healthy，Peter. Do you exercise very often?

Peter: Yes, 46 . And I run for an hour every morning.

Mike: Really?

Peter: Yes, and 47 .

Mike: Wow! 48 .

Peter: About five times a week. What about you?

Mike: Oh, 49 . I usually just watch TV in my free time. What else do you like to do, Peter?

Peter: Well, 50 . I play them three times every day.

五、英汉互译(一空一词)(10分)

51. 我们在那里拍了好多照片.

We took photos there.

52. 今天天怎么会这么蓝?

the sky is so blue today?

53.你和任何人外出了吗?

Did you _____ ______ _______ anyone?

54.Old habits die hard.

55.Start exercising before it’s too late.

六、改错(10分)

56. It’s late. We decided go home by taxi.

57. Do you visit somewhere beautiful?

58. We have many activity after s chool, such as playing football and reading books.

59. Playing computer games all day is very bored.

60. I’d like something new and difference.

61. My father plays basketball one a week.

62. Some boys read English books four or five time a week.

63. What do Mary usually do on weekends?

64. Jack, you should do homework by you.

65. Do you do eye exercise every day?

七、书面表达 (10分)

假如你是李明，请给你美国的笔友Bob发封E-mail，向他介绍去年暑假你去海南旅游的经历，并邀请他今年来海南度假。文章必须包含下列要点：

1. How did you feel about the trip? 2. How was the weather? 3. What did you do?

4. How was the food and how were the people there? (至少3点)(60词以上)

一、单项选择(每题1分，共20分)

1__A 2__D 3 A 4 C 5__ B 6__B 7__ C 8__ A 9__B 10__ B

11__D 12__B 13_B_ 14_C_ 15_A_ 16_A_ 17_D_ 18__C 19_D_ 20_B_

二、完形填空： (每题1分，共10分)

21_C_ 22_B_ 23_D_ 24_A_ 25__D 26_A_ 27_D_ 28_C_ 29_A_ 30_C_

三、阅读理解：(每题2分，共30分)

31_F_ 32_F_ 33__F 34_F_ 35_T_ 36_A_ 37_B_ 38__C 39_C_ 40_B_

41_____On Friday_________ 42______On Monday__________

43_____On Sunday_____ 44__On Wednesday morning________

45______On Sunday________

四、完成对话(每题2分，共10分)

46_C_ 47_E_ 48_A_ 49_F_ 50_B_

五、英汉互译(一空一词)(共10分)

51____quite a few___ 52_____How come____ 53____go out with___

54____旧习难改_ 55___赶快锻炼起来，不要等到来不及了。

六、改错(每题1分，共10分)

56__to go_ 57_anywhere 58 activities_59 boring 60different

61 once 62 times 63 does 64_yourself 65 exercises

静心温习，一切运筹帷幄之中。八年级英语第二次月考试卷不都做好了吗?以下是我为你整理的人教版八年级英语上册第二次月考试卷，希望对大家有帮助! 人教版八年级英语上册第二次月考试 一.听力理解(本大题分为A. B. C. D 四部分，共30分 A. 听句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题一分，共5分) 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每小题听一遍。 ( )1.What does the woman often do on weekends ? ( )2. What’s the matter with Tina ? ( )3. Who did the woman go to see last Sunday ? ( )4. Where is the man going for vacation ? ( )5. What sport does the woman like best ? B.听对话。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据对话内容回答问题。在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。将其字母编号写在题前括号内，每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 ( )6.What does Jim usually do on weekends ? A. Go swimming B. Go hiking C. Go bike riding 听第二段对话， 回答第7小题。 ( )7. Where are they talking ? A. At home. B. In a store C. In the hospital. 听第三段对话， 回答第8小题。 ( )8. How often does Lily practice the piano ? A. Twice a week B. Four times a week C. Four times a month 听第四段对话， 回答第9小题。 ( )9.Where is Katrina going on May Day ? A. To Beijing B. To Shanghai C. To Nanjing 听第五段对话， 回答第10小题。 ( )10.What’s the matter with the boy ? A. He is thirsty B. He has a sore back C. He has a sore throat 听第六段对话， 回答第11-12小题。 ( )11.What is the boy doing this weekend ? A. Going bike riding B. Going camping C. Going fishing ( )12. Who is the boy going with ? A. John and David B. Frank and David C. John and Frank 听第七段对话， 回答第13-15小题。 ( )13. What’s the matter with Jack ? A. He can’t see well B. He can’t walk well C. He can’t sleep well ( )14. When did Jack’s problem start ? A. A week ago B. About two weeks ago C. Three weeks ago ( )15. How often does Jack watch TV ? A. Twice a week B. Once a week C. Every day C.听短文(本大题有5小题。每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中, 选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 ( )16.Who did the boy go to Beijing with ? A. His mother B. His aunt C. His uncle ( )17.Where did they go first ? A. To the Summer Palace B. To the Palace Museum C. To the Great Wall ( )18. How did they go to the Great Wall ? A. By car B. By bus C. By bike ( )19. Where did they go on the second day ? A. To the Summer Palace B. To the Beijing Zoo C. To the Great Wall ( )20. How long did they stay there ? A. For two days B. For three days C. For four days D.听填信息((本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 你将听到一篇向志愿者介绍工作内容的短文，请你根据所听内容，完成下面的信息采集表。并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍 。 Kitty’s vacation plan Place (21)______________ The number of people (22)____________people Traffic (23)______________ Leaving time (24)______________ Activities Go to the West Lake and (25)________________ 二.单项选择(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分) ( )26.Tom and Mike come from___ European country. They are in ___same school now. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; the D. an; an ( )27.There are four books here. One is for Li Lei, ____are for Li Ling. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others ( )28.She doesn’t feel___ these days. She has to see the doctor. A. good B. well C. nice D. bad ( )29.The man has____ friends in this city, so he often stays at home. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little ( )30.Too many exercises make the students____ very tired. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt ( )31. The girl has a sore throat, and the doctor is looking her___ very carefully. A. after B. at C. over D. out ( )32.If it_____ hard tomorrow, we’ll stay at home. A. doesn’t rain B. won’t rain C. don’t rain D. isn’t rain ( )33. —_____ does the Expo in Shanghai last ? — About six months. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How old ( )34.—____ do you go home to see your parents ? — Twice a month. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How old ( )35.Linda often stays at school, so she___ goes home . A. hardly B. ever C. hard D. most ( )36.You’d better___ out on a rainy day. A. not go B. not to go C. not going D. not goes ( )37.The man was angry at the ____of the match because he lost it. A. name B. result C. place D. time ( )38.—Why is she sleeping now ? —Oh, she didn’t go to bed ____she finished her work yesterday. A. when B. as C. until D. if ( )39.Chocolate is my sister’s favorite.____ me, I like apple pies best. A. To B. As for C. At D. On ( )40.She often eats____ junk food, so she is very fat now. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too ( )41.— What’s the matter with you, young man ? —____________. A. I have a headache B. I’m watching TV C. I have a new phone D.I am a doctor ( )42.— What’s your plan, Lily ? —I plan______ hiking in the countryside. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes ( )43.The woman is angry____ her daughter ___her bad result. A. with; at B. at; with C.with; with D .at; at ( )44.—Could you give me ____ on how to learn English ? —Sure. A. some advice B. any advice C. some advices D. any advices ( )45.Would you please___ late for school again ? A. not be B. not to be C. don’t be D. doesn’t be 三、完型填空(本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后在各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。将卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It is interesting to visit another country. But sometimes there are problems when we don’t know the__46__very well. It may be __47__to talk with the people there We may not know how to use the telephone in the country we are___48__. We may not know how to buy the things we__49___. In a strange country we might even not know where to eat or what to order in a __50___. It’s not easy to decide__51__money you should give to the waiters and the taxi drivers as a tip(小费). When we need ___52__, we might not know who to ask for help. It is not pleasant(令人高兴的)to have an__53__like that. Maybe we can __54___what to do and what to say in a short time. But when we start to enjoy the life in another country, we have to___55___. And when we get back home, we will be sorry for the visit. ( )46.A.people B. weather C. language D. words ( )47.A.exciting B. difficult C. easy D. tired ( )48.A.working B. living C. visiting D. studying ( )49.A.need B. lose C. get D. take ( )50.A.school B. shop C. restaurant D. park ( )51.A.how many B. how much C. how long D. how soon ( )52.A.help B .money C. water D. food ( )53.A.idea B. experience C. excitement D. interest ( )54.A. look B. listen C. have D. learn ( )55.A.leave B. play C. stay D. work 四、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从A, B篇每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A. Actors and actresses 385-399 Maps 517-528 Education 284-321 Sports 884-978 Animals 493-496 Holidays 841-873 Art 480-481 Plants and rivers 108-109,114-115 Flags of the world 513-516 National parks 747-749 Postal information 1033-1039 Countries 529-615 Discoveries and inventions 336-336 Passports 142-144 Environment 80-101 Population 616¬-619 ( )56. Where can you find the information about elephants ? A. On pages 517-528 B. On pages 529-615 C. On pages 616¬-619 D. On pages493-496 ( )57. If you want to know more about the Chinese film star-Jack Chan, you should search(搜索)______. A. Postal information B. Actors and actresses C. Environment D. National parks ( )58. Mike likes surfing. He can find information about how to surf on pages_____. A. 142-144 B. 841-873 C. 884-978 D. 517-528 ( )59. There are_____ pages about population. A. four B. three C. two D. five ( )60. You can find something about“Thanksgiving Day” on pages______. A. 841-873 B. 108-109 C. 284-321 D. 513-516 B This summer , I went to visit my uncle and aunt in New York. They moved (搬家)there 15 years ago, and their daughter was born(出生)in the same year. My uncle has a shop in the China-town and my aunt helps him in the shop. Their daughter’s name is Lisa. She and I are both high school students. High schools in the USA are different from the ones in Beijing. Lisa told me that her class begins at nine in the morning and finishes at three in the afternoon. Lisa does not have much homework to do and she spends most of her free time in my uncle’s shop or talking with her friends on the phone. But I have to begin my day at seven in the morning and go to crammer(补习学校)after school twice a week. ( )61. Where does the writer’s uncle live now ? A. In China B. In the USA C. In England D. In France ( )62. How old is Lisa ? A. She is nine years old B. She is eleven years old C. She is thirteen years old D. She is fifteen years old ( )63.When does the class begin in American high school ? A. At 7:00am B. At 8:00 am C. At 8:30 am D. At 9:00am ( )64.What do the underlined words“the ones” refer to(指的是)? A. Lisa’s classmates B. Students C. High school D. English books ( )65. Which of the following is NOT true ? A. The writer spends most of her time in her uncle’s shop B. The writer usually has to go to crammer after school. C. Lisa is a high school student. D. Lisa lives in New York with her parents C ( )66. Volleyball Match Teachers’ Team VS Girl Students’ Team Time:2:30 pm, October 20, 1998 Place: The Playground All the teachers and students are welcome! ( )67. This Week’s Film Name: Spring Time: 7:30 pm, Saturday, May 8 Place: The meeting- room ( )68. The Headmaster’s Office Notice All teachers are requested(要求)to gather in the meeting hall on Friday(August 24)at 2:30pm. ( )69. Announcement(通知) Attention, please. There will be a speech about Job hunting next Saturday. Place: The main hall . Welcome to come! ( )70. Notice Tomorrow is National Planting Day. We decided to plant trees behind the school. Time:2:00pm to 5:00pm Welcome to join us ! A. Ken wants to take his girlfriend to see a film. B. Fay is free this weekend and she wants to attend(参加) a dancing party. C. Martin is a member of the school volleyball team. D. Wayne is a senior student(高中生)and he wants to know how to find a good job. E. Emma wants to watch a ballet performance in her free time. F. Jane is concerned about(关心) protecting the environment. G. Mr. Simpson is a professor(教授) in the English Department(英语系). H. Maggie is a member of the school debate(辩论)team. 五、看图短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、与短文意思相符的英语单词。把答案写在答题卡上。 On a fine Sunday morning, Robert decides to go __71__in a small river nearby. So he gets a fishing net(鱼网)and a big glass___72___and he goes out. There aren’t many fish in the ___73__, but Robert finally catches one. He ___74___the fish into the bottle and adds(加入) some___75___into it. Suddenly he sees several fish swimming in the river. He __76__off his shoes quickly. walks into the river and tries to catch them. But they swim away. ___77__he gets back to the bank(河岸)，he finds his bottle turned over(被打翻)and the__78___is gone. He goes on(继续)fishing, but gets___79___. So he has to return home with an___80__bottle 六.读写综合(本大题分为A. B 两部分，共30分) A)信息归纳(共5小题，每小题2分) Many people believe that the only time we should care about our health is when we are old. That is not right. Many young people are not healthy. Here’s some advice on how to keep fit. We should drink at least eight glasses of water daily. Water helps to keep our skin healthy and helps with blood(血液)flow(流动).Daily exercise also keeps healthy and helps with blood flow. Eating healthily is one of the most important ways for us to keep healthy. We should try to eat a balanced diet every day. And never miss breakfast. Don’t be too stressed out. Stress causes a lot of damage(损害) to body. Sleep is important for our health. Getting a good night’s sleep can reduce(减少) the chances to be sick. The text tells us some advice on(81)_______________. Right or wrong It is (82)_______to care about our health only when we are old. How much water We had better drink(83)__________every day. What (84)_______is one of the most important ways for us to keep fit. Why We need to sleep well because(85)______________________. B) 书面表达(20分) 假如你是Jack，你的朋友李明写信告诉你他不爱运动，经常熬夜，早餐很少吃，现在 经常感冒。请根据上面文章的内容，给李明写一封信，针对他的情况提出一些关于健康 的建议。80词左右。 人教版八年级英语上册第二次月考试卷答案 1—5CCABA 6—10ACBBC 11—15BAABC 16—20BCAAB 21. Hangzhou 22. Four 23.By car 24.On Thursday 25. go boating 26—30ADBBA 31—35CABAA 36—40ABCBA 41—45ABAAA 46—50 CBCAC 51—55BABDA 56—60DBCAA 61—65BDDCA 66—70 CAGDF 71. fishing 72. bottle 73. river 74. puts 75.water 76. takes 77. When 78.fish 79. nothing 80.empty 81. how to keep fit 82. wrong 83. at least eight glasses of water 84. Eating healthily 85. it can reduces the chances to be sick Dear Li Ming, I’m sorry to hear that you often catch a cold these days. I think you have some bad habits. You hardly do exercise, always stay up late and miss breakfast. They are bad for your health. You should do some exercise every day. have a good sleep every night and eat a balanced diet every day. And you should also drink at least eight glasses of water every day. I hope you will become healthy soon. Yours, Jack猜你喜欢： 1. 初二上册英语Unit 7测试试题及答案 2. 八年级英语上册Unit2单元测评试题 3. 八年级上册英语期中测试题 4. 八年级英语上册期中复习题 5. 八年级英语上册复习试题带答案 6. 八年级英语上册期末试题附答案

语文 第三单元和第四单元是说明文,只要把说明文的重要知识点记住了就行了,比如记住说明方法,说明顺序之类的,并且要多做做关于说明文的题目! 第一二单元,也没有什么,很容易,只要认真复习笔记就行了 第三四单元和古诗词,必须背的滚瓜烂熟,文言文字词的理解还有句子的理解,作者什么的都要记住 英语 一、 形容词和副词 I． 要点 A． 形容词 1、 形容词的用法 形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的,通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语.如： He is honest and hardworking. I found the book interesting. 某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式.如： The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city. The English like to be with their families. 多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序： 冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态（描述性）+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词.如： the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers. 2、 形容词比较等级的形式 （1） 规则形式 一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如： great-greater-greatest busy-busier-busiest important-more important-(the)most important （2） 不规则形式 good (well)-better-best bad (ill)-worse-worst many (much)-more-most little-less-least （3） 形容词比较等级的用法 ①表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较级+than. 如： He is cleverer than the other boys. This one is more beautiful than that one. ②表示两者以上的比较,用"the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of(in) …"如： He is the cleverest boy in his class. ③表示两者是同等程度,用"as +形容词原级+as". 如： He is as tall as I. I have as many books as you. ④ 越… 越… 例如：The more I learn, the happier I am. ⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好 又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly. 你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分. ⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day. 那一天是最令我担心的一天. I have never had a better dinner. 这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭. ⑦ My English is no better than yours. 我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样. B．副词 1、 副词的种类 （1） 时间副词 如：ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等 （2） 地点副词 如：here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等. （3） 方式副词 如：carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等. （4） 程度副词 如：almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等. 2、 副词比较等级的用法 其用法与形容词相似,只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词.如： Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully. We must work harder. 3、 某些副词在用法上的区别 （1） already, yet, still already表示某事物已经发生,主要用于肯定句；yet表示期待某事发生,主要用于否定句和疑问句；still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,有时也可用于否定句.如： We've already watched that film. I haven't finished my homework yet. He still works until late every night. （2） too, as well, also, either too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句,too和as well多用于口语,一般放在句末,而also多用于书面语,一般放在句中与动词连用.either用于否定句和否定的疑问句,往往放在句末.如：He went there too. He didn't go there either. I like you as well. I also went there. (3) hard, hardly hardly意为"几乎"与hard在词义上完全不同.如： I work hard every day. I can hardly remember that. (4) late, lately lately意为"最近、近来",late意为"晚、迟".如： He never comes late. Have you been to the museum lately? 例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____ A high enough B tall enough 二 、被动语态 1) 被动语态最基本的句型结构是： be +及物动词过去分词 2) 被动语态中的谓语动词一定要是及物动词 因为被动句中的主语是动作的承受者,某些短语动词如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等,也可用于被动语态. The children were taken good care of by her. 【注意】 短语动词中的介词或副词变成被动语态时不可遗漏. 3) 主动语态变为被动语态要加“to”的情况 若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式,变为被动语态时,该不定式前要加"to".此类动词为感官动词,如：feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch等.例如： The teacher made me go out of the classroom. I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher). C enough high C enough tall 解析：该题正确答案是B.修饰人高用tall, 而建筑物的高用high,并且enough修饰形容词要放在形容词后面.因此该题选B. 例2 ____ the worse I seem to be. A When I take more medicine B The more medicine I take C Taking more of the medicine D More medicine taken 解析：该题正确答案为B."the+形容词比较级+… , the +形容词比较级+…"意为越…,越….该句意为：吃的药越多,我的病越是加重. 例3"I haven't been to London yet". "I haven't been there ____". A too B also C either D neither 解析：该题正确答案为C.A和B都用于肯定句中.D-neither本身意为否定"两者都不",而C-either则用于否定句中,意为"也". 例4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news. A deep B deeply C very deep D quite deeply 解析：该题正确答案为B.A. deep用于副词时,修饰具体的深,如dig deep,而B-deeply则修饰表示感情色彩的词,如该题为deeply moved.另如deeply regret等.而D-quite和deeply均为副词,不能互相修饰. 三、现在完成时的用法 1) 现在完成时表示在说话之前已经完成或刚完成的动作. I have bought a ten-speed bicycle. They have cleaned the classroom. 2) 现在完成时表示动作从过去开始持续到现在,或者还有可能持续下去的动作或状态. 现在完成时常与for 和 since 引导的短语或从句连用. We have lived here since 1976. They have waited for more than two hours. 【注意】 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响；一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用. 试比较： I saw this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了,不涉及现在） I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了.）