可爱多VS神话
对于教初中的英语老师,在正式讲课之前还要通过面试的试讲。 初中英语面试试讲稿模块 英语教师面试试讲讲课稿(阅读) (阅读课是教师面试最容易考到的题目,下面的讲课过程仅供大家参考,我自己总结的,写得比较详细,希望可以帮到大家。我讲的是无生试讲,也就是自己跟空气互动,说真的,就像是自己在自编自导自演一样,在讲台上唱戏,哈哈。我自己以面试第一名考上的呢,也祝愿你们顺利通过面试。) I. Lead in: (1 min) free talk/pictures/videos Now class begins. Good morning, boys and girls. How are you today?(指向自己的动作)I’m fine too, thank you, sit down please. This class, we are going to learn a new unit together. Before class, I’ll divide you into four groups. This is boy’s group,this is your tree(用树代表男女生组,分两组其实足够了,以免浪费时间,用苹果树做加分标志不会显得太单调)...If you can answer my question correctly and actively, you can get an apple,OK? (如果一时紧张忘了说什么,可以问一下学生So, what’s the title? 让学生读出来,老师再教读一遍。) II. Pre-reading: (2mins) 1) Brainstorm So,now. Who can tell me, when we think about (阅读的主题), we usually think of what? (此时画个示意图在黑板上,也就是思维发散图,中间画个圆圈写主题,四周写学生想到的与主题相关的东西) 2) Prediction With the help of the title(and the picture), could you please tell me what will be talked about in the passage? Let’ answer this question group by group. OK? In your opinion, what may this article talk about? (Well, you are pretty good at predicting.) Now, let’s see is he right,OK? III. While-reading:(4 min) 1) Skimming (1 min): main idea of the passage and topic sentence of each paragraph. So,now. You have only 2 mins. Read it quickly and find the main idea of this passage , and what’s the main idea of each paragraph ,OK?(此时下台check学生的完成情况,说些鼓励的话,如Yes, you are right. You are very clever. Oh, you are making progress. 记住,与空气互动,不要与考官互动,因为那是大忌) Time is up, so, who can tell me. 抽问两个学生,积极鼓励,并加分。 2) Scanning (2 min): This time, let’s read for more details. Let’s go through the whole passage and try to find the answers to the questions on the paper I gave you before.OK?Remember when you read the passage, you are sure to meet some new words. Don’t be eager to look them up. Try to underline them and guess their meanings according to the context. Understand me? Here we go! Time is up. Have you finished? Let’s check answers together. 3) Intensive reading( 2 min): pair work/group discussion/debate A方案. Now, here is a pair work. You guys read the passage by your self, and circle out the new words and phrases that you don’t understand. Then discuss with your partner, if they are really difficult, come to the front and write them on the blackboard,OK?Clear? (假装下去转一圈,与学生交流,然后回讲台自己写两个短语或句型)Just now, two of our classmate write something on the blackboard, let’s see together. ( 讲解短语,可以夹杂一点中文。当然,挑自己会的讲,简单的讲,我当时讲得很简单,估计还是学生以前就学过的呢,你只要装作是新知识就行。) B方案. I would like you to join the groups and discuss .. Now, just go ahead. Later, we will share your ideas with all of us here. Understand me? You have 2 minutes to prepare. Here we go. Time is up. Any group would like to share your idea with us? Yes, Amy please. Any different ideas? IV. Post-reading (1 min) role-play/interview/retell Here is a dialogue based on the passage.Now, you work in groups and discuss about the dialogue, and practice it. After 2 mins, I’ll ask some of you to act it out,OK? So,Time is up. who would like to act your dialogue out? Yes, you please,and your partner? Oh,yes, come to the front please. Now, class, it’s show time OK? Let’s enjoy their show. (点头赞许过程) OK, Thank you very much, all of you are pretty good. Let’s clap for them. So, Tom please. How did you think about their action? Is it good? Yes. So, if there are 5 points, how many points would you give them? 4? Yes,sit down please.( 让学生评价学生,新课程理念) V. Summary & Home work (1 min) We have done a lot of things today. Who would like to give a summary of this class? Yes,Lily please. Yes,firstly, we have talked about. Then, we discussed. Next, we learned some useful words and expressions. You are excellent. I’ll give you an apple.(加分) Since time is limited, I cannot hear more creative ideas from you. Now, homework for today. You need to search the Internet and find more information aboutnext time, some of you will share your information with the whole class,OK? (作业不要让抄单词什么的,最好是开放性的作业,做调查,问卷或者小手工什么的) OK, so much for today. See you! 中学英语教师证面试reading试讲模板 开场白 Good morning, everyone. My name is XXX. It’s my pleasure to stand here and show you my trial teaching. I hope you will enjoy my performance and have a great time here. Now Let’s get ready for class. Today we are going to learn xxx. At first, let’s review the words and phrases in the last class. Very good. Now, let’s go to the reading part. Please turn to page XXX. (Reading teaching) Step1.Lead-in Let’s have a free talk about XXX---and then discuss the question in pre-reading on page XXX,I will ask someone to talk about your ideas. Step2.Fast reading Read the passage as quickly as you can and find the topic sentence of each paragraph. Time’s up. Now, please ask my questions. Questions:1.what’s the general idea of the test? 2.which one is the topic sentence of the first paragraph? 3.divide the passage into 3 parts and think about the main ideas. find out the answers of the questions on page XXX. Step3 Intensive reading Read the passage carefully again and underline the new words and phrases. Now, listen to the tape of paragraph one. Pay attention please. Well, look at the blackboard. These are the new words and phrases of this paragraph. Read after me, XXX go. Now you read it one by one. Let’s start from XXX. Look here please. This is the sentence pattern. I think that sth/sb is(are) because How to use it? Look at the example. (E.g. I think ice cream is junk food, because it has a lot of fat and sugar.) Now, please make sentences by yourself. I will give you 1 minutes. Who would like to tell me your sentence? Step4. Post-reading. Retell the passage: We’ve read the whole passage deeply. These are the general ideas of all paragraphs. Please communicate with your partner to retell the passage according to the general ideas. Do the exercise on page XXX. Step 5 Summary Let’s go through the language points of this lesson once again. Step 6. Homework Chose three newly learnt phrases to make sentences. 结束语 That’s all for may trial teaching. I've always dreamed to be a teacher,and if I passed the interview, I will have a chance to go further on this soul's journey. Thanks for your listening. 初中英语教师面试讲课稿模板 上课: Class begin! Good morning,everyone~ Sit down,please~ 打招呼: Hello,boys and girls~ How are you today? Fine,thank you~ I am so happy to have a class for you~ 导入课题: before the class,I want to show you a video~ It's very interesting,right? 讲教学目标: 单词: 句型: 听力: Yes~ now, who can tell me, what video is talking about? Ok, you please~very good~the video is talking about. So, today we are going to learn a new lesson~ ModuleUnit (可用不同方式引入单词 ) now look at the picture~what's this? Yes, It's (在黑板写单词) Please read after me~ boys~good job~ girls~well done~all class~wonderful~ (连续教3-4个单词) (引入句型) (在黑板写句型) Please read after me~(.......) Excellent,now boys read A,girls read B,one two begin, you're so wonderful~ Now, change, girls read A, boys read B,one two begin. Well done~ Now, I need you work in pairs, please change these words To make a new conversation,then come here to show us.I will Give you two minutes to practice~ Ok, time is up,any volunteer? You two please come here~ Very good~please go back to your seat~ ok. So much for the conversation,now, let's listen to a tap. Before you listen, there is a question,........ok,let's start~ Now, who can tell me the answer? You please~ Is he right? Yes,excellent! Sit down, please~ (在黑板上写课题) 朗读: now please open your book,turn to page..,let's read the text~ All of you did a good job~ 结束: well,today is so much for this~this is your today's home work on the PPT, please hand in me tomorrow~ Class is over, goodbye everyone~
陈果果122
初中英语的写作面试试讲,各位老师们是怎么设计出试讲案例的?下面是我给大家整理的初中英语面试写作试讲,供大家参阅!
一、背景知识介绍。
书面表达是写的一种途径,是英语交际的重要组成部分。初中阶段对于英语写作的要求,实际上是“有指导的写作“(Guided Writing)。它通过提供情景(文字、图画、表格),让学生用学过的英语语言来描述事物或事件并表达一定的思想,以此达成和检验对所学英语语言知识的实践应用能力。客观地说,书面表达一直
是我们英语教学的一个难点,也是学生应试的一个难点。
从初中英语教学实际情况来看,英语写作是得分最为薄弱的一个题项。究其原因,一是学生写作练习的时间少,二是教师平时缺乏对学生进行系统的写作知识的指导。(比如,如何用词、句、组段、谋篇等)。这些原因造成了学生从最初不会写盲目写到不愿写。惧怕写,直至最后拒绝写的恶性循环。针对这一现象,我进行了一次如何提高学生写作能力的课堂实践。写作的材料取自于仁爱版英语八年级(上)“Unit 1 ,Topic 1,Section D ,3 Written work”。教师旨在通过与学生谈论他们熟悉的话题“sports”,搜索学生头脑中有关运动的信息,通过阅读本话题,获取有关运动的一些信息,指导学生如何写My Favorite Sport ,从而达到
写作的目的。
二、教学课时:1课时(45分钟)
三、教学方法:写作的方式很多,本课运用其中之一的方式:提问的方式来教学
写作,并用小组合作、讨论形式来完成写作任务。
四、教学目标:总结一般将来时:be going to + do sth.的用法;
培养学生以提问的方式来写作的能力;
谈论自己所喜欢的体育活动、体育明星及自己梦想的职业;
培养学生热爱生活,热爱运动。
五、教学内容:描述和谈论了一些体育运动项目,介绍了自己最喜欢的体育明星及自己梦想的职业。
六、教学重点:培养学生一种写作能力---提问的方式来写作。
七、教学过程:
Step 1.Warm-up活动:通过听一首英语歌:“The more we get together,the happier we’ll be.”
【设计说明】目的是活跃气氛,为引出今天的话题做准备。
Step 2.Revision ①使用头脑风暴法(brainstorm)让学生想出一些和sports 有
关的单词短语和句子。
【设计说明】目的是激活学生头脑中和写作话题运动相关的去酝酿写作的思路,
供拟稿阶段(drafting stage)选择有写的价值和意义的东西时参考。 ②根据下列所给提示介绍你最喜爱的运动(四人一小组活动)。
(1)Name ? (2)What sports ? (3)Why ?
(4)How often ? (5)Player ? (6)looks(外貌)
(7)personality(性格) (8)His / Her dream……
【设计说明】目的是了解一些有关运动的信息,为引出今天的话题写作做准备。
Step 3.Pre-reading
写作的方式很多,本课运用其中之一的方式:提问的方式来教学写作,先设置几个问题,让学生回答,然后将答语运用相关的连词串起来,再在必要的地方添加一些句子。What sports do you like? What’s your favorite sport? Why? How often do you do it? Who is your favorite player? Why do you like him /her?
【设计说明】目的是教会学生一种通过提问方式来写作的技巧。
Step 4.While-reading,读本话题,了解与运动有关的内容,完成表格的要求:
Name What sports Why How often With
whom Looks Personality Dream
【设计说明】也可采用表格的形式列出,使学生思路清晰,目的明确。
Step 5.Post-reading
引导学生讨论:Do you like doing sports ? Why?
当大部分学生都持肯定观点时进一步思索,What’s your favorite sport ? Why? How often do you do it? Who is your favorite player? Why do you like him/her?
【设计说明】通过讨论为下面事实写作埋下伏笔,提供铺垫。
Step 6.While-Writing.
教会学生运用提问的方式来写作的格式,同时提供关于运动、选手和原因的一些
精彩句子,为学生写作提供素材。
【设计说明】培养写作能力,提供写作素材。
Step 7.Post-writing. 提供写作标准
要求学生根据这个标准,修改自己的佳作.
(1)Do you use the tense ,spelling ,punctuation ,Capitalization correctly?
(2)I s your composition complete ?
(3)Is your composition coherently(连贯地)written?
(4)Can you describe it clearly ?
(5)Are there any complex sentences in your composition?
【设计说明】目的是通过自改,有助于他们提高书面表达中的语言准确性,提高
了学生通过自己独立思考,来解决问题的能力。
Step 8.Share the writing.
点评两篇学生习作,选自一位基础较好的同学和一位基础一般的同学的作文。教师根据上述提供的写作标准,详细点评两篇习作的篇章结构和句法功能。 【设计说明】目的是使学生尽力领会教师对文章的点评,培养学生选词和用词的能力,
指导学生多模仿好文章的优点。
八、教学反思:
通过这一系列的活动,充分调动了学生的动手,动口,动脑,以及协同工作能力,让他们得以全身心地投身于老师所安排的各项活动要求中,并能在活动中发现自我,表现自我。从而真正达到了寓教于乐的教学效果。这节课后,绝大部分学生能够通过写作方式之一提问的方式来写作,并能自如地运用be going to + do sth.
句型。
就整节课而言,有两个精彩片段更值得与同行们分享。使用brainstorming培养学生在英语写作中自主学习的能力。1.围绕话题:“ My Favorite Sport ”进行Brainstorming。2.当学生完成careful reading之后,围绕话题:My Favorite Sport
教师通过两个问题进行引导。
①Do you like playing soccer? Why?
②What’s your favorite sport?
当然,任何事物都有两面性。虽然这节课不失为一节成功的英语课,但它也有值得改进的地方。一方面,学生在小组合作过程中有一部分学生不开口,做享其成。这时就要老师进行适当的调整学生,力求做到每个小组中都有优等生、中等生、学困生。另一方面,由于一部分学生的胆怯害羞心理,他们说话比较轻,以至于部分同学听不到或者听不清,从而造成课堂的暂时紊乱。这就要求教师多鼓励学
生,不时的帮助学生克服胆怯害羞心理,大胆开口。
总之,写作是一个由浅入深、由易到难、由简到繁的训练过程,任何一个环节出问题都会影响对学生写作能力的培养,只要我们思想上重视,训练方法得当,经
过初中三年持续有效的训练,定能达成《2011版新课程标准》中的要求,从而为学生进一步学好英语打下扎实的基础,为学生在中考中取得满意的成绩。
一、背景知识介绍。
书面表达是写的一种途径,是英语交际的重要组成部分。初中阶段对于英语写作的要求,实际上是“有指导的写作”(Guided Writing)。它通过提供情景(文字、图画、表格),让学生用学过的英语语言来描述事物或事件并表达一定的思想,以此达成和检验对所学英语语言知识的实践应用能力。客观地说,书面表达一直是我们英语教学的一个难点,也是学生应试的一个难点。
从去年对中考英语试卷的抽样调查情况来看,英语写作是得分最为薄弱的一个题项,平均分只有4.7分(满分为12分)。究其原因,一是学生写作练习的时间少,二是教师平时缺乏对学生进行系统的写作知识的指导。(比如,如何用词、句、组段、谋篇等)。这些原因造成了学生从最初不会写盲目写到不愿写。惧怕写,直至最后拒绝写的恶性循环。针对这一现象,我在教学过程进行了一次如何提高学生写作能力的课堂实践。教师旨在通过与学生谈论他们熟悉的话题“making friends”, 搜索学生头脑中有关朋友的消息,通过阅读两则e-pal广告,获取e-pals的一些信息,指导如何写e-mail ,从而达到给e-pals 写信的目的。
二、教学过程。
1.Warm-up活动:通过听一首英语歌:“The more we get together, the happier we‟ll be.”目的是活跃气氛,为引出今天的话题做准备。
2.Revision
①使用大脑风暴法(brainstorm)让学生想出一些和friends 有关的单词短语和句子,目的是激活学生头脑中和写作话题make friends 相关的东西,如想法、概念、形象等酝酿写作的思路,供拟稿阶段(drafting stage)选择有写的价值和意义的东西时参考。]
②根据下列所给提示介绍你的朋友(四人一小组活动)。 ⑴Name and age. ⑵Where he / she comes from subject? ⑶What he is? ⑷What his / her friend? ⑸looks(外貌) ⑹personality(性格) ⑺His / Her dream ⑻……
3.Pre-reading 通过提问,How can you know your friends, if you haven‟t seen each other for a long time? 联系朋友有很多方法,但是 One of the best ways is sending e-mails to them. Do you know why?过渡今天话题的材料,快速看完两则e-pal广告,找出答案。
4.While-reading,读两则广告,了解Mary和Jack完成表格 Name Age Hobbies Looks Personality E-mail added Wish Where she…
5.Post-reading 引导学生讨论:Do you like to make e-pals with Mary or Jack? Why? 当大部分学生都持肯定观点时进一步思索,What will you write in you e-mail to them? 为下面事实写作埋下伏笔,提供铺垫。
6.While-Writing. 教会学生正确使用e-mail格式,同时提供关于朋友和友谊的一些精彩句子,为学生写作提供素材。
7.Post-writing. 提供写作标准
要求学生根据这个标准,修改自己的e-mail.
1. Do you use the tense (时态),spelling(拼写),punctuation (标点), capitalization( 大写字母)correctly?
2. Is your e-mail complete(完整的)?
3.Is your e-mail coherently(连贯地)written?
4.Can you describe yourself in a concise(简洁的)way?
5.Are there any complex sentences(复合句)in your e-mail?
目的是通过自改,有助于他们提高书面表达中的语言准确性,提高了学生通过自己独立思考,来解决问题的能力。
8.Share the writing.
点评两篇学生习作,选自一位基础较好的同学和一位基础一般的同学的作文。教师根据上述提供的写作标准,详细点评两篇习作的篇章结构和句法功能。目的是使学生尽力领会教师对文章的点评,培养学生选词和用词的能力,指导学生多模仿好文章的优点。
三、本堂课中的精彩片段。
就整节课而言,这无疑是一堂令人喝彩的课,无论是从学生参与课堂实践的积极性来看,还是从学生出色完成教师布置的任务后而展示的成果来看,都给听课的老师留下了一种意犹未尽的印象。而我自己觉得其中有两个精彩片段更值得与同行们分享。 ☆使用
brainstorming培养学生在英语写作中自主学习的能力。 Brainstorming 这种外语教学中常用的教学技巧可直评为“头脑风暴法”是一种通过小型会议的组织形式,让所有参加者在自由、愉快、畅所欲言的气氛中自由交换观点,并以此诱发集体智慧,激发学习者创意与灵感的学习方法。在英语课中的 pre-writing阶段,使用brainstorming对促进学生的自主学习,发展学生写的能力起着积极的促进作用。
Brainstorming在本堂写作一课中的应用实例。
1.围绕话题:“friends and friendship”进行Brainstorming。教师使用web-spider在黑板的一侧写下学生能够想到的单词、词组和句子, friends and friendship 结合学生思维一下子开阔起来,下面是学生讨论后呈现出来的词和短语:good friends, boy friends, girl friends, pen friends, friends are important, my friends are handsome/ugly, I want to make friends with you, friends in need are friends indeed…. 在这个阶段,教师引导和鼓励学生积极参与讨论,并把每个学生的发言要点写在黑板上,出现有个学生用英语表述“患难之交才是真正的朋友”对允许其先说出中文,然后向全班同学或老师求助。
2.当学生完成careful reading之后,围绕话题:Write an email to one of the e-pals. 教师通过两个问题进行引导。 ①Do you like to write an e-mail to Mary or Jack? Why? ②What will you write in your e-mail? 让学生进行小组活动,互相启发,把双方的想法清晰化和条理化,并用英语口头表述出来。我把学生讨论的结果通过投影形式展现出来。 ⑴ I want to make friends with Jack because I like playing basketball too. ⑵ I want to make friends with Mary because she is a girl. ⑶ I want to make friends with Jack because I can visit his country. ⑷ I want to make friends with Jack because he is very handsome …. 至于第二
个问题,学生想到的就越多了:I will tell him/her about my family, my hobby ,my interests, my good friends ,my hometown, my study, my teachers, my dream, my QQ number and my telephone , my school… 下面是Brainstorming 之后一个学生写出的短文。 Dear Mary, My name is Gu Bo. I „m a 14-year-old girl
四.反思评价
写作是一个由浅入深、由易到难、由简到繁的训练过程,任何一个环节出问题都会影响对学生写作能力的培养。因此,盲目的训练往往多做无用功,我们必须在平时就十分注重方法与技巧。
1 注意多种训练方法相结合。与任务(task)相结合。有目的的写作常能更好地调动学生的积极性,所以在培养学生这方面的能力时,应尽量与教学的多种任务相结合,而不是纯粹布置一篇作文。贯穿这节写作课的也是一系列的任务: Activity1: Write out some words, phrases and sentences about friends and friendship. Activity2: Please introduce your friend to us. Activity3: Read the two ads(广告). Get to know Mary and Jack Activity4: Write an e-mail to Mary or Jack 组织多样的小组活动。新世纪中,我们很重视培养学生的合作精神,而小组活动就是培养其合作精神的捷径。这堂写作课中在pre-writing时采取二人小组活动,四人小组活动,组织学生在小组活动中共同完成教师呈现的任务,从而降低其难度,使基础好的同学在写作时起点更高,基础较差的同学也能言之有物,互相启发,共同提高。如资料、信息的搜集,材料关键点的把握,文章完成后的修改等。
2平时注重解题技巧的养成:
1. 准备工作
①.仔细审题,明确要求。罗列题目所提供的信息,然后认真分析,审清题意后,把要求表达的各个要点按顺序和层次一一列出。
②.紧扣要点,寻求思路。草拟一个提纲,按时间、空间或逻辑顺序,确定开头,再围绕这一顺序,周密选词、选句,并拟好如何结尾(可适当发表自己的观点)。
2. 写作之中
①.开门见山,紧扣主题。如写参观农场的日记,就可用“Last Sunday we visited the West Hill Farm.” 直接说明时间及地点。如写的是关于度假的,则可以“We had a happy holiday in Jiaxin last Sunday.” 来开头等等。
②.语言正确,规范地道。尽量使用学过的、最熟悉也最有把握的句型、结构,应尽量避免中国式英语。要养成正确运用标点符号的好习惯,切忌一点到底的错误方法。(I spent 10 yuan buy the book. He by bike to school.)
③.重短轻长, 就易避难。重短轻长——写短句忌长句,由写简易句子开始,即“主语(谁)谓语(做/是)宾语/表语(什么),应尽量写出自己最有把握,最熟悉的句子,避免写长句,以写正确、通顺为最基本要求。就易避难——多用简单句少用复合句,首先在写好简单句的基础上然后可逐步过渡到较为复杂的复合句,例如用when, before等连词引导的从句。整个句子越长,出错的可能性就越大。
3.成文之后鼓励学生学会批改自己的习作。
①.一般语法项目的检查——英语中的人称、时态、单复数、习惯用法等都是非常重要的,即使在朗读中好像全理解,但在动笔的实践中就往往出错。
②.注意语序——英语中的疑问句、感叹句和宾语从句都是通过语序的变化来构成和体现的,不注意会出现错误和意义上混淆。
③.符合习惯——说英语的国家有自己民族的文化、习俗、情感、思维方式、生活习惯等。受母语思维定式的影响,应避免在练笔当中受母语的干扰,要注意语言表达地道。例如汉语“我的工作很忙。”就不能用英语My work is very busy. 来表达,而应当说I‟m very busy with my work.又如:有的同学在表达很常用的“我很喜欢它”时,会说“I very much like it.”, 而其正确表达应是 “I like it very much.”
④.书写规范,卷面整洁。卷面不整洁,使人无法看清你写的究竟是什么,那么就可能按错处理。所以在写时,如时间允许,应先打草稿,修改后再抄清楚。
总之,只要我们思想上重视,训练方法得当,经过初中一年年持续有效的训练,定能达成《课程标准》中的要求,从而为学生进一步学好英语打下扎实的基础,为学生在中考中取得满意的成绩。
例如,学习了新目标八年级Unit3之后,我就要求学生仿写My Parrot/Rabbit/Dog….”等写宠物的文章。我结合范文结构和要求仿写的文章的信息,将学生喜欢的或在写作中可能用到的内容找出来,有选择地设计到表格中,设计出类似于以下表格提纲,让学生根据图表信息仿写。
通过仿写,既可以帮助学生了解和掌握教材中不同体裁文章的写作特点和技巧,又可以帮助学生巩固文中的词语、短语和句型,提高他们在具体篇章中综合运用基础知识的能力.
初中英语写作课教学案例二(making friends)
背景知识介绍。书面表达是写的一种途径,是英语交际的重要组成部分。初中阶段对于英语写作的要求,实际上是“有指导的写作”(Guided Writing)。它通过提供情景(文字、图画、表格),让学生用学过的英语语言来描述事物或事件并表达一定的思想,以此达成和检验对所学英语语言知识的实践应用能力。客观地说,书面表达一直是我们英语教学的一个难点,也是学生应试的一个难点。
从去年对湛江市中考英语试卷的抽样调查情况来看,英语写作是得分最为薄弱的一个题项。究其原因,一是学生写作练习的时间少,二是教师平时缺乏对学生进行系统的写作知识的指导。(比如,如何用词、句、组段、谋篇等)。这些原因造成了学生从最初不会写盲目写到不愿写。惧怕写,直至最后拒绝写的恶性循环。针对这一现象,我在柳市镇一中进行了一次如何提高学生写作能力的课堂实践。写作的材料取自于新目标九年级第一单元的“Reading and writing”。教师旨在通过与学生谈论他们熟悉的话题“making friends”, 搜索学生头脑中有关朋友的消息,通过阅读两则e-pal广告,获取e-pals的一些信息,指导如何写e-mail ,从而达到给e-pals 写信的目的。二、教学过程。
Step1.Warming-up活动:通过听一首英语歌:“The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.”引出上课主题。
Step 2.Revision ①使用大脑风暴法(brainstorm)让学生想出一些和friends 有关的单词短语和句子,目的是激活学生头脑中和写作话题make friends 相关的东西,如想法、概念、形象等酝酿写作的思路,供拟稿阶段(drafting stage)选择有写的价值和意义的东西时参考。] ②根据下列所给提示介绍你的朋友(四人一小组活动)。
⑴Name and age.
a thirteen-year-old boy/girl, at the age of thirteen
⑵What are his/her hibbies?
like swimming best,fish is her/his favourite hobby
⑶What he is?
⑷Who are his / her friends?
⑸appearance(外貌)
tall, short, of meidum height, have long/short/curly hair, wear glasses
⑹personality(性格)
quiet,shy,outing,creative, confident, energetic, friendly
⑺His / Her dream
Being an engineer is the only thing he would like to do
achieve/realize one’s dream
⑻„„
3.Pre-reading 通过提问,How can you know your friends, if you haven’t seen each other for a long time? 联系朋友有很多方法,但是 One of the best ways is sending e-mails to them. Do you know why?过渡今天话题的材料,快速看完两则e-pal广告,找出答案。
4.While-reading,读两则广告,了解Mary和Jack完成表格 Name Age Hobbies Looks Personality E-mail added Wish Where she„
5.Post-reading 引导学生讨论:Do you like to make e-pals with Mary or Jack? Why? 当大部分学生都持肯定观点时进一步思索,What will you write in you e-mail to them? 为下面事实写作埋下伏笔,提供铺垫。
6.While-Writing. 教会学生正确使用e-mail格式,同时提供关于朋友和友谊的一些精彩句子,为学生写作提供素材。
7.Post-writing. 提供写作标准
要求学生根据这个标准,修改自己的e-mail.
1. Do you use the tense (时态),spelling(拼写),punctuation (标点), capitalization( 大写字母)correctly?
2. I s your e-mail complete(完整的)?
3.Is your e-mail coherently(连贯地)written?
4.Can you describe yourself in a concise(简洁的)way? 5.Are there ancomplexy sentences(复合句)in your e-mail?
目的是通过自改,有助于他们提高书面表达中的语言准确性,提高了学生通过自己独立思考,来解决问题的能力。
8.Share the writing.
点评两篇学生习作,选自一位基础较好的同学和一位基础一般的同学的作文。教师根据上述提供的写作标准,详细点评两篇习作的篇章结构和句法功能。目的是使学生尽力领会教师对文章的点评,培养学生选词和用词的能力,指导学生多模仿好文章的优点。