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口腔牙科专业常用英文缩写
复习正是强化复习阶段,在考研英语中占了40分,所以考研英语阅读是英语科目中重要的一项。下面是我整理的口腔牙科专业常用英文缩写,欢迎大家阅读!
口腔牙科专业常用英文缩写
检查:PE ;诊断 imp;处理 Rx;根管治疗 RCT;全景片 X-ray示 小牙片 X-P;
材料:氧化锌水门丁ZOE;磷酸锌水门丁 ZPC;聚羧酸锌水门丁ZPCC;玻璃离子水门丁GIC;次氯酸钠NaCI;生理盐水 NS;双氧水 H2O2;
牙体:树脂充填CF;光固化充填 RF;银汞充填 AF;玻璃离子充填 GIC;窝沟封闭 FS;临时充填TF;龋齿 C;继发龋 rC;牙齿磨耗 ATT;牙齿断裂 f/;楔状缺损 WSD
外科 残根 RE;阻生牙 IP;缺失牙 X;拔牙EXT;拆线RS;种植 IMPLANT
根管治疗RCT;根管充填RCF;充填不全 PCF;工作长度WL;
牙体预备 PZ;取模 IMP;烤瓷冠 MB;烤瓷固定桥 MBBr;固定桥 Br;金属冠 Cr;树脂冠RC;根桩PO;临时冠TEK(TC);嵌体IN;高嵌体ON;崩瓷 Pf;牙冠边缘渗漏ML ;永久固定 SET;重新固定 re-SET
牙周袋深度 PD;松动1度 M1;松动2度 M2;松动3度 M3;根下刮治SRP;洗牙 DC;牙龈红肿 U;牙结石1度 Cal+,2度 Cal2+
处方(拉丁文等)缩写
(1)处方头语
取或授予:Rp 标明用法:Sig或S.
(2)剂型
片剂:Tab. 注射剂:Inj. 溶液:Sol. 贴膏剂:Emp.
胶囊:Cap. 软膏:Ung. 糖浆:Syr. 水剂:Aq.
合剂:Mist. 酊剂:Tr. 擦剂、洗剂:Lot.
(3)药品数量
克:g,或省略不写,如0.5g 可写0.5 毫升:ml(1ml=1cc)
毫克:mg 微克:μg 单位:U 片:#,如4#代表4片
(4)用药次数
每日1次:b.d.或1次/日,1/日(一般指早晨用药)
每日2次:b.i.d. 或2次/日,2/日 每2小时1次:q.2h.
每日3次:t.i.d. 或3次/日,3/日 每8小时1次:q.8h.
每日4次:q.i.d. 或4次/日,4/日,4.i.d. 每晚睡前服:q.n.
隔日1次:q.o.d. 必要时服:p.r.n. 或s.o.s.
每周1次:q.w. 1/周 任意服:ad.Lib.
每周2次:b.i.w. 明日早晨服:c.m.
(5)给药途径
皮下注射: 或 H ,皮下。 静脉注射: 或iv,静注。
肌内注射: 或im,肌注。 静脉点滴:或静滴。
外用:ad us.ext.
(6)服药要求
饭前服:a.c. 立即:Stat.; St. 把药片嚼碎服:嚼服
饭后服:p.c. 服半量: 加水:aq,ad.
一次服:ht或顿服 各个: 振荡:agit.
咳嗽剧烈时服:tuss urg.
拓展:牙科医生、口腔医生、口腔医师工作职责
职位描述 :
工作职责 :
1、提供线上医学咨询服务,解决客户美容护肤/口腔健康等方面的`知识问题,如健康咨询、答疑、客户教育等工作;
2、参与美妆类产品改善及新品研究工作,如美容仪、护肤品、口腔护理产品等,给出专业指导意见;
3、完善健康服务标准和流程;
4、不断提高自身的医学专业水平,定期在公司内部提供专业培训和;
5、负责医学咨询专业化与健康管理的内容建设,如在线直播答疑,普及教育、学习相关视频,参与产品直播等;
6、配合其他工作。
职位要求 :
1、皮肤、口腔相关医学类专业本科及以上学历;
2、持有效执业医生资格证;
3、工作2年以上,熟悉美容保健相关知识,熟悉应用各类皮肤/口腔诊疗设备操作最优,可与客户有良好的沟通,并能提供优质的个性化服务;
4、具有高度的责任心、良好的职业道德和严谨的工作态度,服务意识。
阿富汗小海参
What's wrong with you?What's your trouble?How do you feel now?You shoud take this medicine three times a day.You should pay 100 yuan for this medicine.I hope you'll be better soon.
我们家懒格格
计算机网络-局域网(中英文对照)[1] 作者:IT英语 来源:学赛网 2008年3月13日 发表评论 进入社区Local area data networks,normally referred to simply as local area networks or LANs,are used to interconnect distributed communities of computer-based DTEs located within a single building or localized group of buildings.For example,a LAN may be used to interconnect workstations distributed around offices within a single building or a group of buildings such as a university campus.Alternatively,it may be used to interconnect computer-based equipment distributed around a factory or hospital complex[1].Since all the equipment is located within a single establishment,however,LANs are normally installed and maintained by the organization.Hence they are also referred to as private data networks.The main difference between a communication path established using a LAN and a connection made through a public data network is that a LAN normally offers much higher data transmission rates because of the relatively short physical separations involved[2].In the context of the ISO Reference Model for OSI,however,this difference manifests itself only at the lower network dependent layers.In many instances the higher protocol layers in the reference model are the same for both types of network.Before describing the structure and operation of the different types of LAN,it is perhaps helpful to first identify some of the selection issues that must be considered.A summary of some of the these issues is given in Fig. 14-5.It should be stressed that this is only a summary;there are also many possible links between the tips of the branches associated with the figure[3].1.TopologyMost wide area networks,such as the PSTN,use a mesh(sometimes referred to as a network)topology.With LANs,however,the limited physical separation of the subscriber DTEs allows simpler topologies to be used.The four topologies in common use are star,bus,ring and hub.The most widespread topology for LANs designed to function as data communication subnetworks for the interconnection of local computer-based equipment is the hub topology, which is a variation of the bus and ring[4].This is shown in Fig. 14-6,sometimes it is called hub/tree topology.2.Transmission mediaTwisted pair,coaxial cable and optical fiber are the three main types of transmission medium used for LANs.3.Medium access control methodsTwo techniques have been adopted for use of the medium access control in the LANs.They are carrier-sense-multiple-access with collision detection(CSMA/CD),for bus network topologies,and control token,for use with either bus or ring networks[5].CSMA / CD is used to control multiple-access networks.Each on the network“listens” before attempting to send a message,waiting for the“traffic”to clear[6].If two stations try to send their messages at exactly the same time,a“collision”is detected,an both stations are required to“step back”and try later.Control token is another way of controlling access to a shared transmission medium that is by the use of a control(pertnission)token.This token is passed from one DTE to another according to a defined set of rules understood and adhered to by all DTEs connected to the medium.A DTE may only transmit a frame when it is in possession of the token and,after it has transmined the frame,it passes the token on to allow another DTE to access the tranamission medium.NOTES[1] computer-based是指由计算机控制的,或装有微处理器的。[2] that引出表语从句。[3] 是指局域网的问题之间有很多联系,如总线拓扑结构可以采用双绞线、同轴电缆和光纤这些传输媒体等。[4] 很少文献资料提出“集线”拓扑,一般都归并为星形拓扑之列。[5] CSMA / CD访问控制方式,由于集线器和双绞线的使用,它也用于星形拓扑结构;令牌控制方式用于总线拓扑结构时指令牌总线网(token bus network)。[6] traffic:通信量,话务量,clear在通信中为“清0”,拆线,此处指网上通信量为0。KEYWORDSLocal Area Network(LAN) 局域网private data network 专用数据网topology 拓扑Public Switched Telephone Network(PSTN) 公用电话交换网hub 集线器transmission media 传输媒体Shielded Twisted Pair(STP) 屏蔽双绞线Unshielded Twisted pair(UTP) 非屏蔽双绞线coaxial cable 同轴电缆baseband 基带broadband 宽带optical fiber 光纤Carrier-Sense-Multiple-Access/Collision Detection(CSMA/CD) 带有检测冲突的载波侦听多路存取Token 令牌局域数据网一般简称为局域网,用于在一幢楼内或局限在楼群范围内把分散的基于计算机数据终端设备互连在一起。例如,一个局域网可以把一幢楼里或像大学校园内各个楼里的各个办公室的工作站连在一起。另外,局域网也可以把分布在工厂或医院建筑群中的计算机设备连在一起。由于所有这些设备都是一个单位的,因此局域网一般也由这个单位负责安装和维护。于是这类局域网也叫做专用数据网。用局域网方式建立的通信线路和通过公用数据网连接的线路两者的主要区别在于:因为局域网连接的设备之间相对来说距离较近,因而数据传输速率高得多。但是在ISO的OSI参考模型中,这种区别只在较低的与网络相关的几层比较明显。而很多实例表明,在该参考模型高层协议中,这两种网络是没有区别的。在叙述几种不同类型的局域网的结构和工作之前先认识一下必须考虑的有关问题可能是很有帮助的。图14-5概括了其中的某些问题。应该强调的是,这仅仅是一个概括,因为图中各分支之间还可能有很多链路。1.拓扑结构大多数广域网,如公共电话交换网(PSTN)就使用网状(有时称为网络)拓扑结构。而局域网,由于用户数据终端设备相距很近,可采用简单的拓扑结构。常用的有星形、总线、环形和集线器等4种拓扑结构。应用最广的、用于本地计算机设备互连以进行数据通信的局域网拓扑结构是集线器拓扑结构。这种拓扑结构是总线和环形拓扑结构的变种。图14-6展示了为这种拓扑结构,有时也称为集线器/树形拓扑结构。2.传输媒体双绞线、同轴电缆和光纤是局域网采用的3种主要传输媒体。3.媒体访问控制方法局域网中采用了两种媒体访问控制技术。它们是用于总线网络拓扑结构的带冲突检测的载波侦听多路存取(CSMACD)和既可用于总线又可用于环形网络的令牌控制技术。CSMA/ CD用来控制多路存取网络网络上的每个站点在试图发送信息前先“侦听”,等待通路空闲。如果两个站点在同一时刻要发送信息,将会检测到冲突,这两个站点必须各自“后退”一步,以后再重试。令牌控制是另一种用令牌去控制访问共享传输媒体的方法。该令牌按所有连入媒体的DTE都知道并遵守的一套确定的规则从一个DTE传向另一个DTE。当某一DTE掌握这一令牌时,它才能传送一帧数据,而在传送完该帧之后,要将令牌释放,以便其他DTE访问该传输媒体。
小花匠M
小型人造关节及仪器套装SMALL (IP & MP) JOINTS PROSTHESIS & INSTRUMENT SETS.人造腕关节及仪器套装WRIST JOINT PROSTHESIS & INSTRUMENT SETS.拆线(缝合线)PULL OUT SUTURES.纤维胶FIBRIN GLUE.硅杆(可能是指起支撑作用的硅质细杆)SILICON RODS.胶原神经管(用于修复神经)COLLAGEN NERVE TUBES. (FOR NERVE REPAIR)小型放大镜LOUPES.测力器DYNAMOMETER.手指测角器FINGER GONEOMETER.动力托手夹(发散神经专用)DYNAMIC COCK UP SPLINTS. (FOR RADIAL NERVE)动力指套托(正中神经和尺神经专用)DYNAMIC KNUCKLE DUSTER SPLINTS. (FOR MEDIAN & ULNAR NERVES).铝垫托ALUMINUM PADDED SPLINTS.动力指托(手指槌状或钮孔状变形专用)DYNAMIC FINGER SPLINTS. (FOR MALLET & BOUTONNIERE DEFORMITIES) 贴用式指钩STICK-ON FINGER HOOKS.弹力织面绑带(包扎带)STOCKINETTE BANDAGE. 皮肤画笔(手术中在皮肤上画出切割线的那种笔)STABLE SKIN MARKERS.止血钳大号LTOURNIQUATE CUFFS SIZE L.止血钳加大号XLTOURNIQUATE CUFFS SIZE XL.止血钳超大号XLLTOURNIQUATE CUFFS SIZE XLL .锥状止血钳TOURNIQUATE CUFFS CONICAL .放血用橡胶ismuk(不知道是什么)RUBBER ISMUK FOR BLOOD EXANGUINATION .放血用气袋AIR BAG FOR BLOOD EXANGUINATION .220伏带吸引器的切石膏刀CAST CUTTER 220 VOLT WITH VACUM MACHINE.