飞花叶叶雪
部分否定:1.all,both ,everybody,everything,everywhere,always,altogether,whooly以及every+n与not 连用。全部否定用:no one ,none ,neither,nobody, nothing,以及 not...any(不可以说any...not)
英语部分否定归纳
英语中的部分否定(即不完全否定)有如下一些表示方法:
一、 all 的否定式:not all…(或:all…not)表示"并非都……"、"不是所有的都……"
例如:Not all men can be masters. (= All men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能当头头。
Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。
二、 both 的否定式:not…both (或:both… not) "并非两个……都……"
例如:I don't want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。Both (the) windows are not open. 两扇窗子并不都开着。
三、 every…的否定式:"不是每……都……"
例如:Not every book is educative. (或:Every book is not educative.) 不是每本书都有教育意义的。Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。
This flower is not seen everywhere. 这花并不是随处可见的。
全部否定
(1) 当 all, both, every, everybody, everything, each 等代词及 always, wholly, everywhere 等副词出现在句中时,谓语动词的否定形式只表示部分否定,意为“不都是,不总是,并非全”等。
This book is not to be found everywhere. / All these answers are not correct.
(2) 具有否定意义的代词或副词,如:no, none, nobody, nothing, neither, never, nowhere 等,加上肯定式的谓语,能使句子表示全部否定。
Neither of them is my friend. / Nobody is fond of the book.
表示肯定
(1) no sooner… than, hardly/ scarcely/barely …. When 表示“一……就”
No sooner had they rushed out of the house than the earthquake happened.
(2) Cannot…too, cannot…enough 表示“越……越好,无论怎么……也不过分”。
John is such a good student that we can’t praise him too much. / You cannot be careful enough.
(3) Nothing more than 表示“仅仅是,非常”
There is nothing ke likes more than a cup of tea.
(4) No / none other than 表示“正是, 不是……正是”
This is no other than the newspaper you want. / She is none other than my daughter.
(5) Nothing but / except 与 none but 意为 “仅仅,只有……才”
The boys want to do nothing but watch TV. / None but a fool would do such a thing.
(6) Cannot but 表示 “只好,只得”
I can’t but go with you.
(7) Not … till / until 表示 “直到……才”
He didn’t go home until he had finished all his work.
(8) Not a little 表示 “狠,极”, not a bit 表示“一点也不”, not a few 表示“很多”
He gave me not a little trouble. / She is not a bit afraid.
mujiontheway
Part 1 双重否定句(Double Negative Sentence)表示在一个句子中存在两个“否定词”或是“否定含义词”,如此即可视为“双重否定句”。最常见的两种双重否定句类别为:一.双重否定句表肯定意思;二.双重否定句表加强否定。首先我们要搞清楚什么是“否定含意词”?no 以及 not 为标准的“否定词”,而“否定含意词”则是指虽然不是 no 或是 not,但是含有否定、拒绝意思的单词。例如:without, never, nothing, nobody,这些单词也可以作为双重否定句的构成要件。# 双重否定句表肯定意思的情况表示肯定意思的双重否定句,也就是一种「负负得正」的概念,用来表示「肯定」的意思。英语双重否定句常见的有如下三种句型:1. 否定词 no/not等+表示否定意义的形容词。2. 否定词 no/not/never等+without…3. 否定词 no/not/never/nobody/few等+具有否定意义的动词或短语。
猎户座HS
一、 all 的否定式:not all…(或:all…not)表示"并非都……"、"不是所有的都……"例如: Not all men can be masters. (= All men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能当头头。 Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。 二、 both 的否定式:not…both (或:both… not) "并非两个……都……" 例如: I don't want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。 Both (the) windows are not open. 两扇窗子并不都开着。 三、 every…的否定式:"不是每……都……" 例如: Not every book is educative. (或:Every book is not educative.) 不是每本书都有教育意义的。 Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。 This flower is not seen everywhere. 这花并不是随处可见的。 四、 always的否定式:"并非总是(并非一直)……" 例如: He is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都这样悲伤。 五、 entirely, altogether, completely 和quite 的否定式:"不完全……","并非完全……" 例如: The businessman is never to be entirely trusted. 不可以完全信任商人。 He felt not altogether satisfied. 他并不完全满意。 I don't agree completely. 我并不完全同意。 What he did was not quite proper. 他做的不十分妥当。 六、 all the time 的否定式:"并非一直……"、"未必老是……" 例如: A foolish man doesn't make a mistake all the time. 笨人未必老是犯错误。 七、 not…and…的否定式,被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。 例如: He did not speak clearly and correctly. 他讲得清楚但不正确。 This film is not interesting and instructive. 这部电影有趣但无教育意义。 She cannot sing and dance. 她会唱歌但不会跳舞。 如果将and 换成or,not 对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。 He did not speak clearly or correctly. 他讲的既不清楚也不正确。 如要对上述的all, both, every, always, 以及entirely, altogether, completely, quite 和 all the time 等词作完全否定,那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词,如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never)… at all 等。例如: All of them can do it.--- None of them can do it. Both are good.---Neither is good. Everybody likes it. ---Nobody likes it. He is always late. --- He is never late. We don't trust them entirely. --- We never trust them at all. He was here all the time. --- He was never here.
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