紫草莓蛋塔
“自闭症又称为孤独症,它是起病于婴幼儿时期。主要的临床表现为:第一个社会交往障碍,患者不能与别人建立正常的人际交往方式,没有目光对视,表情贫乏,没有期待父母和他人的拥抱,爱抚的表情或者姿态或者拒绝父母的拥抱和爱抚。第二个语言交流障碍,语言发育明显落后于同龄儿童,这是多数患者就诊的主要原因,一般在两三岁时还不能说出有意义的单词和最简单的句子。第三个是兴趣范围狭窄,动作行为刻板,患者对于正常儿童所热衷的活动,游戏,玩具都不感兴趣,却喜欢玩耍一些非玩具性的物品,如一段废铁丝和一个瓶盖,并且经常固执地保持着日常活动的程序,如每天吃同样的饭菜,在固定的时间和地方解大小便。如果有改变的话,就会感觉到不愉快,哭闹,甚至有反抗的行为,同时还有些自闭症的患儿,他伴有智能障碍。”
shangna52088
自闭症的英文:autism
autism 读法 英 ['ɔːtɪzəm] 美 ['ɔːtɪzəm]
n(名词). 自闭症;孤独症
短语
1、Child Autism 儿童孤独症
2、autism behavior 独症行为
3、computer autism 电脑自闭症
4、selective autism 选择性缄默症
5、trigger autism 引起自闭症
autism 相关词语 disease
词语用法
1、disease用作不可数名词时,是“疾病”的通称。disease用作可数名词时,指某种具体的疾病。
2、disease引申可指对社会、心理方面有害的,有破坏性的或不健康的状态。
词汇搭配
1、prevent a disease 预防疾病
2、produce disease of 产生…病
3、spread disease 传播疾病
4、stamp out disease 消灭疾病
5、suffer from a disease 患病
6、treat disease 治病
例句
1、He fought against the disease for a long time.他同疾病做了很长时间的斗争。
2、His health degenerated with disease and old age.他年老了,健康状况每况愈下。
官官8809
自闭症患者他们从小不会与人沟通,兴趣爱好关注很局限,有一些非常重复、刻板的行为模式。他们经常会出现一些情绪问题。在我们眼中他们是抑郁症和双相情感障碍的患者,主要表现为对什么事情都不感兴趣,从而把自己隔离在家。
金夫人照相馆
Autism is a brain development disorder that impairs social interaction and communication, and causes restricted and repetitive behavior, typically presenting before a child is three years old. This set of signs distinguishes autism from milder autism spectrum disorders (ASD) such as Asperger syndrome.[1]Autism has a strong genetic basis, although the genetics of autism are complex and it is unclear whether ASD is explained more by multigene interactions or by rare mutations.[2] In rare cases, autism is strongly associated with agents that cause birth defects.[3] Other proposed causes, such as childhood vaccines, are controversial and the vaccine hypotheses lack convincing scientific evidence.[4] Most recent reviews estimate a prevalence of one to two cases per 1,000 people for autism, and about six per 1,000 for ASD, with ASD averaging a 4.3:1 male-to-female ratio. The number of people known to have autism has increased dramatically since the 1980s, at least partly due to changes in diagnostic practice; the question of whether actual prevalence has increased is unresolved.[5]Autism affects many parts of the brain; how this occurs is poorly understood. Parents usually notice signs in the first two years of their child's life. Early behavioral or cognitive intervention can help children gain self-care, social, and communication skills. There is no cure.[6] Few children with autism live independently after reaching adulthood, but some become successful,[7] and an autistic culture has developed, with some seeking a cure and others believing that autism is a condition rather than a disorder.[8]
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