商务英语opening

英语作为一门通用语言，学习的人数只增不减，相关语言人才市场需求近乎饱和，特别是中高端外企更是供大于求，同时很多非专业英语的英语人才，也会给英语专业相关人士带来很大的就业压力。因此，商务英语的出现，成为了高薪就业的一张“绿卡”。商务英语需要掌握的专业词汇量很多，这也是商务英语的特点，牵扯到很多行业，而且商务英语还很严谨，绝不能带有个人的感情色彩。国际化背景下，英语学习市场风起云涌的今天，也有很多人把商务英语作为培训重心，就业前景是非常好的。

A =first quality,first grade,first classA.A.R =agianst all risksABV =aboveABT =aboutA/C,AC=accountACCES =accessory,accessoriesACDG =accordingACDGLY=accordinglyACEPT,ACPT=acceptACEPTD,ACPTD=acceptedACPTBL=acceptableACPTC =acceptanceACK =acknowledge,acknowledged,acknowledgementACOMN,ACCOMDN=accommodationAD =advertisementADDL,ADDNL=additionalADDN =additionADDS,ADS=addressADJ =adjust（ment）ADV =advice,adviseAFRN =afternoonAGCY =agencyAGN =againAGNT =agentAGNST,AGST=againstAGR =agreeAGRD =agreedAGRMT =agreementAIR =airmailAIRD =airmailedAIRG =airmailingAIRML =airmailAIRFRT=airfreightALRDY =alreadyAM =AmericaAMAP =as many（much） as possibleAMDT =amendmentAMDD =amendedAMND =amendAMNDMT=amendmentAMNT,AMT=amountANS =answerA/O =account ofA/OR =and/orAPPLCTN=applicationAPPROX,APPR=approximate（ly）APV =approveAPVD =approvedARFRT =airfreightA.R. =all risksARNGMTS=arrangementsAPR =AprilARR,ARV=arriveART =articleARVD =arrivedARVL =arrivalA/S =at sight,after sightASA =as soon asASAP =as soon as possibleASRTMT,ASTMT=assortment（for textiles BIZ）ASST =assistantASSTANCE=assistanceASSTD =assorted（for textiles BIZ）ATCH =attach（ed）（ment）ATN,ATTN=attentionAUG =AugustAUTH =authorizeAVBL,AVLBL=availableAVTG =averageA.W.B, AWB=air way billAWTG =awaitingAM,A/M=above mentioneda.k.a.=also known asa.s.o.=and so onB =beBG =bagBAL,BALCE =balanceB/B =bed and breakfast（for hotel BIZ）BCOS,BCOZ =becauseB/D =bank draftBEF,BFR =beforeBGN =beginBIBI =byebyeBIZ =businessBK =bank,bookBKFST =breakfast（for hotel business）BKBLE,BKBL =bookableBKG =bookingB/L =Bill of LadingBLCH =bleachBLDG =buildingBLNDD =blended（for textile BIZ）BP =British PharmacopoeiaBR =BritainBRS =brassBSNS =businessBSR =basic service rate（for ocean transportation BIZ）BTM =bottomBTN =buttonBTWN =betweenBUS =businessBXS =boxesBYR =buyerCA =CanadaCAAC =Civil Aviation Adiministration of ChinaCAD =Canadian dollar,Cash against DocumentsCALIF =CaliforniaCAND =Canadian dollarCAPT =captainCAT =catalogueCBL =cableCCIB =China CoMModity Inspection BureauCERT =certificateCFM =confirmCFMD =confirmedCFMG =confirmingCFMN,CFMTN =confirmationCFS =container feight stationCFT（CBFT） =cubic feetCHNG =changeCHNGD =changedCHQ =chequeCHRGS =chargesC.I.C.,CIC =China Insurance ClauseCK =checkCLR =colorCLRWY =colourway（for textiles BIZ）CLSD =closedCMOS =complementary metal-oxide semiconductorC/N =credit noteCNCL =cancelCMT =cutting,making（manufacturing） and trimmingCNCLN =cancellationCNT,CANT =can't,cannotCNTR =counterC/O =in care of=certificate of originC/OFR =counter offerCOL =collationCOL-CARD =colour card（for textiles BIZ）CLOWAY =colorwayCOMM =commissionCOMP =completeCONC =concerningCOND,CONDI =conditionCONSGNT,CONSGT=consignmentCONSR =consumerCONT =continueCONT,CONTR =contractCONTD =continuedCONTR,CTNR,CNTR=containerCOOP =co-operationCORP =cooperationCORR,CRT =correctCOSCO =China Ocean Shipping Co.C/P =Charter partyCR,CRED =creditCRT（S） =crate,cratesC/S =case,casesC/SMPL =counter sampleCST（S） =chest（s）CSTMR =customerCTF =correction to followCTLG =catalogueCTN（S） =carton（s）CU,CUB =cubicCUTG =cuttingCVC =cheif value cotton（for garments BIZ）CWT =hundred weightCY =container yardCY/CY =container yard to container yardDALPO =do all possibleDBL =doubleDBLB =double（room）with bathDBT =debitD/C =documentary credit（for banking BIZ）DCRE =decreaseDD,DTD =datedD/D =demand draftDEC =DecemberDELY =deliveryDEPT =departmentDESTN =destinationDFRN =different,differenceDIFF =differenceDIR =directorDIRTLY =directlyDIS,DISC =discountDISAPV =disapprove（al） DISHD =dishonoredDISRGD =disregardDIV =dividendDLRS,DLS =dollarsDLVR =deliverDLVD =deliveredDLVRY =deliveryDLY =delyD/N =debit noteDO =dittoDOC =documentsDOZ =dozenDPT =departureDR =debit,debitorDRG,DRWG=drawingDS =daysD/S =days sight=days after sightDSGN =design DT =dateDTL =detail（s）DUP,DUPLCT=duplicateDWN =downD.W.T.,DWT=deadweight ton（s）DZ =dozenE/D=expire dateEDF=estimated date of flightE.E.C=European Economic CommunityEEE,ERR=errorEELCE=L/CEL,E/L=export licenceEMGNCY=emergencyENC,ENCL=enclosureENQURY,ENQRY=enquiryE.&O.E=errors and omissions exceptedERLY=earlyEQL=equalEQUI=equivalentESTABG=establishingETA=estimated time of arrivalETD=estimated time of departureEXAM=examineEXCH,EXCHG=exchangeEXPLN=explainEXP=export,expireEXT=extend,extensionFACTRY=factoryFAQ=fair average qualityFAV=favourFAVRBL=favourableF/B=full board（for hotel BIZ）FCL=full container loadFDA=Food and Drug Adiministration（U.S.A.）F/E/C=foreign exchange certificatef.i.=for instance, free inFIG（S）=figure（s）FIO,F.I.O.=free in,out and stowedF.I.O.S.T=free in,out,stowed and trimmedFLT=flightFLW=followFLWG,FOLG=followingFEB=FebruaryFLWS=followsFM=fromFNL=finalF.O.=free outFOA=FOB airportFOC=free of chargeFOR=free on railFOT=free on truckFPA=free of particular averageF.R.E.C=Fire Risk Extension ClauseFRI=FridayFRT=freightFRZ=frozenFWD,FORWD=forwardFYI=for your informationFYG=for your guidanceFYR=for your referenceG/A=general averageGAL,GALL=gallonGBP=Great Britain PoundGD=goodGEN=generalGF=gold francGLD=goldGM（S）=gram（s）GMQ=Good Merchantable QualityGMT=Greenwich Mean TimeGNRL=generalG.O.H=garments on hangGOVT=governmentGR=grain,gram（me）G.R.T.=gross registered tonnageGR WT=gross,weightGSP=Generalized System of PreferencesGT=gross tonGV=giveGUAR,GURANTE=guaranteeG/W=gross weightH/B=half board（for hotel BIZ）HGT=heightHK=HongKongHKD=HongKong dollarHk（S）=hand（s）（for textile BIZ）H.O=head officeHOLDY=holidayHR=here,hourHP=high pressure,horsepowerHRWITH=herewithHV=haveHVB=have been,has been,had beenHVY=heavyHWEVR,HWVR=howeverIAW=in accordance withI.C.C.=institute cargo clauses, International Chamber of CoMMerceICW=in connection withIFMN=infomationIL.,I/L=import licenceIMM,IMMED=immediate（ly）IMMD,IMMET=immediateIMMDLY,IMDTLY=immediatelyIMP=importIMPRV=improveIMPS=impossibleIMPT=importantIMPVD=improvedIN=inchINCD,INCLDD=includedINCDG=includingINCL,INCLD=includeINCL=inclusiveINCR,INCRE=increaseINCRCT,INCOR=incorrectINDIV=individualINF,INFM=informINFMD=informedINFMG=informingINFMTN,INFN,IFMN=informationINFO=infomationINP=if not possibleINQ=inquireINQRY=inquiryINS=insuranceINST=installmentINSTRCTN,INSTN=instructionINSUR=insuranceINTL=internationalINTRST（D）=interest（ed）INTST=interestINV,IVO=invoiceINVEST,INVSGT=investigateINVSGN=investigationI/O=instead ofI.O.P=irrespective of percentageIOT=in order toIOU=I owe youIRRESP=irrespectiveIRREV,IRVCBL=irrevocableISO=International Standards OrganizationIVO=in view ofJAL=Japan Air LinesJAN=JanuaryJAP=JapanJCQD=jacquard（for textiles BIZ）JKT=jacketJUL=JulyJUN=JuneKANS=KansasKC（S）=kilocycle（s）KG（S）=kilogram（s）KL=kiloliterKM=kilometerKP=keepKV=kilovoltKW=kilowattKWH=kilowatt-hourKY=KentuckyL=letter,large,sterlingLAB,Lab=laboratoryLB（S）=pound（s）LCD=liquid-crystal diodeLCL=less than cartload lot,less than container loadLDN=LondonLDT=light displacementLED=light emitting diodeLET=letterL/G=letter of guaranteeLIT=litreLMT=local mean timeLNTH=lengthLST=local standard timeLT,L/T=long tonLTE=lateLTR,LTTR=letterLVE=leaveO/A =on or aboutO/B =on boardOBLD=obligedOBS =observeOBT =obtainOC =our cableOC5 =our cable dated 5thOCC =occupiedO.C.P,OCP=overland common pointOCT =OctoberODR =orderOFC =officeOFCL=officialOFF =officeOFA,OFR（S）=offer（s）OK =all right or agreedOL =our letterOPEC=Organization of the Petroleum=Exporting countriesOPN =openOPND=openedOPNG=openingOPT =optionORD =ordinaryORIG,ORGNL=originalOT =our telex,our telegramOTLX=our telexOTHWS=otherwiseOURSLVS=ourselvesOZ =ounceOZWS=otherwisePA =PennsylvaniaPACKG=packingPAMP,PAM=pamphletPAT =patentPATTN=patternPAYMT,PAYT=paymentPCE,PC=piecePCT =percentPCTG=percentagePENN=PennsylvaniaPHLN=PhilippinePIA =Pakistan Air LinesP/INV=proforma invoiceP.I.C.C.=The People's Insurance Co. of ChinaPKG =packing,packagePKTS=packetsPLS,PL=pleasePLT（S）=plate（s）POLY=polyesterPOSN=positionPOSS,POSSBL=possiblePRC =pricePREV=previousPROB=probablePROBM=problemPROD=produtionPROX=proximoPRVS=previousPRVT=privateP.S.T.,PST=Pacific Standard Time（U.S.A.）PUR =purchasePURCHS=purchasePURP=purposePVC=polyvinyl chloridePYMT=paymentQLTY =qualityQNTY =quantityQOT =quoteQSTN =questionQTN,QUTN=quotationQUOT,QUOTN=quotationR =areRCPT =receiptRCV =receiveRCVD =receivedRCVG,RECVG=receivingRD =read,roadRE =referringRECD,RECVD=receivedREF =referenceREFCON=refrigerated containerREG =registerREFD =registeredREGDG=regardingREGL =regularREIMB=reimbursementRELTNS=relationsRESPCTVLY=respectivelyREQ,REQST=requestREQMNT=requirementREQR =requireREQRMT=requirementREP =representativeREPT =reportRESN =reservationRESP =respectiveRESV =reserveREV =revisedRGDS =regards,best regardsRMKS =remarksRND =roundR/O =room only（without breakfast）（for hotel business）ROC =refer to our cableROC8/2=refer to our cable dated Feb.8ROL =refer to our letterRO/RO=roll on/roll offR/O/T=roll on tube（for textiles business）ROT =refer to our telegram（telex）ROTLX=refer to our telexRPT =repeat,reportRPTN =repetitionRPY =replyRQST =requestREPON=responsible（bility）R.S.V.P.=please reply（repondez s'il vous plait）RTRN =returnRYC =refer to your cable

asap=as soon as possible 尽快L/C=letter of credit 信用证GSP=generalized system of preferences,也称FORM A 普惠制原产地证明书T/T=telegraphic transfer 电汇M/T=mail transfer信汇=letter of transferD/D=demand draft票汇=bill of remittanceD/P=document against payment 付款交单D/A=documentary against acceptance 承兑交单FYI=for your information 供参考ICC=intertional chamber of commerce国际商会IMF=Intertional monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries石油输出国组织

商务英语的特点如下：1、擅长使用专业术语。这主要是由于商务英语涉及的是贸易、商务、营销财务等理论和实物都很强，呈现出的语言专业性也强。对于一些比较熟悉的、经常要求用到的商务英语词汇的缩略词，这些新词丰富了商务英语的内容。2、内容严谨结构复杂。用词要准确严谨，词语的意义与其使用的语境密切相连，并与其存在的文化息息相关。语境不同，词汇的意义也有差别。译者在翻译的过程中选词要准确，概念表达要确切，数码与单位要精确，要忠实、准确地将源语言的信息用目标语言表达出来，做到原文读者获得的信息与译文读者获得的信息内涵相等。3、涉猎广范，具有实用性。商务英语的语言形式、词汇、以及内容等方面与专业知识密切相关，它承载着商务理论和商务实践等方面的信息，对专业词汇的精确使用是商务语言在词汇使用上的最大特点商务英语翻译常用技巧商务英语翻译常用技巧。4、常使用缩略词。在商务英语翻译过程中所采用的译名、概念、术语等在任何时候都应保持统一。想要了解更多关于商务英语的相关信息，推荐选择美联英语。美联英语，秉承“你越美好，世界越友好”的品牌理念，专注提供“线上线下，全球课堂”英语教育服务。基于美国国家地理学习、TED talks、外研社等优质资源，美联英语开创多种英语学习方法和课程，帮助学员线下系统学、线上随时练，快速提升英语综合能力，获得更美好的职场、学校、生活体验。【免费领取英语试听课】