英语发音规则课件

字母发音，李阳音标其他的你可以看视频列表自己找找

英语单词发音规则详解1

开音节

1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。 例：be，he。

2)以辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。 例：make，like。

在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。

闭音节

以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。

在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。

一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音

元音字母 读音例词

a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake

在闭音节中 [] bag dad hat map black back

e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese

在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg

i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite

在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim

o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no

在闭音节中 [C] clock not box shop sock

u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday

在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch

在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super

二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

元音字母 读音例词

a [E]E China another woman breakfast

[i] orange comrade village cabbage

e [E] hundred student open weekend

[i] chicken pocket begin children

i [E]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal

[ai] exercise satellite

o [E] second tonight somebody welcome

[Eu] also zero photo

u [E] autumn difficult

[ju:] popular congratulation January

动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate

u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue

在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作[i]音。

三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

元音字母 读音例词

a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash quality

a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father

i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high

o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold

o在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother

四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组 读音例词

ar

ar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener

[C:] warm quarter towards

or

or在[w]音后面 [C:] forty morning short

[E:] word worker worse

er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday

辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。

例如： carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday

五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组 读音例词

are [εE] care dare hare

ere [iE] here mere

ire [aiE] fire hire wire

ure [juE] pure cure

are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[E]音，例如：picture pleasure

重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。

例如：parent zero story during inspirng

某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。

例如：orange very American paragraph

六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组 读音例词

ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play

air [εE] air hair chair pair repair

alal在f m前 [C] small ball talk wall all

[C:l] always also salt almost

[α:] half calm

au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw

ea [i:] teach easy cheap please

[e] heavy bread sweater weather

[ei] break great

ear [iE] hear dear near clear year

[εE] bear pear wear swear

[E:] earth learn early

ee [i:] jeep week green three

eer [iE] pioneer deer beer

ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they

[i:] either key

eu/ew在

j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper

[u:] flew brew jewelry

ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive

oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal

oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor

oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet

oo [u:] broom food tooth school

[u] book look cook foot good

ou/ow [au] flower house count down

[ou] know row throw though

[∧] young country enough

[u:] group you soup

our [C:] course your four

[auE] our hour ours

[E:] journey

ui

在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition

[u:] juice fruit suit

七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音

元音字组或字群 读音例词

ai/ay ei/ey [i] Sunday foreign monkey

ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow

元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或[i]。

例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee

-sion -tion [Fn] impression nation

-sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion

-tion在s后 [tFEn] question suggestion

-sten [sn] listen

-stle [sl] whistle

-sure [VE] pleasure measure

-ture [tFE] picture culture

八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音

复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。

例如：

everyday[ei] handbag[] blackboard[C:]

有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。

例如：

sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天

holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日

break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 > breakfast[E] 早餐

cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] > cupboard[E] 碗柜

九、辅字组的读音

辅字组 读音例词

b [b] bike bus bag

[/] bomb tomb

c c在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music

[s] face decide cinema

ch [tF] much chick rich teacher

[k] school headache chemistry

[F] machine

-ck [k] cock pocket black knock

d [d] doctor bread hand day

-dge [dV] bridge fridge

dr- [dr] children driver drink

f [f] five four breakfast

g g在e i/y前 [^] bag garden go

[dV] orange large German

gh [f] cough enough

[/] light daughter high

gu- -gue

gu在非重读音节中 [^] guess league dialogue

[^w] language anguish

h [h] hot head house hand

[/] hour honest

j [dV] jeep jar joke join July

k [k] kind bike skate make week

kn- [n] knife know knock

l [l] life milk school tall

m [m] monkey come autumn

-mn [m] autumn column solemn

n n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note

[N] uncle thank hungry

-ng [N] morning young wrong

p [p] paper plane pig ship pen

ph [f] elephant photo telephone

q [k] Iraq

qu- [kw] quality quite

r [r] red rubber ruler

s 在词首或清辅音前 元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk

[z] music husband

sc- [sk] scarlet

[s] muscle science

sh [F] she fish shirt wash

t 在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet

[F] patient nation

tch [tF] watch

th在通常情况下

在冠词 代词 介词 连词中

在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method

[T] the these with than

[T] clothe fathe r weather

tr- [tr] tree train country truck

v [v] very voice love leave

w [w] week win wake sweet wait

[/] Answer two

wh-

wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why

[h] who whose whole

x 在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise

[gz] example exist exact

wr- [r] write

y [j] yes yard yellow young

z [z] puzzle zero zoo

单词划分规律口诀

辅音原音为一组，

没有元音辅单独。

元音开头元单独，

其他还按正常读。

遇组合算一个，

最后牢记慢拼读。

单词读音记忆法

1看元辅

2找组

3划音节

4标注

5要(切末)牢记慢拼读

单词发音要点口诀

短音要点：短快弹

长音要点：长粘慢

双圆音要饱满

辅音结尾轻轻谈

英语单词发音规则详解2

英语单词在发音的时候，不是一个字母一个字母地来发音的，而是几个字母几个字母地拼起来发音的，因此英语单词叫“拼音文字”，几个拼起来发音的字母叫一个“音节”。音节有开音节、闭音节、半开音节之分，不同的音节里，要选择字母的不同发音。比如单词China（中国）划分成chi-na两个音节，单词international（国际的）划分成in-ter-na-tio-nal五个音节，单词English（英语）划分成Eng-lish两个音节。

1.快步英语定义的音节标准结构

一条蛇的结构是头、肚子、尾巴，一个英语音节的样子也与此相似，一个英语音节包括音节头、音节中、音节尾：

音节头+音节中+音节尾

音节头：指字母表中的辅音字母及辅音组合字母。

音节中：指字母表中的元音字母及元音组合字母。

音节头：指字母表中的辅音字母及辅音组合字母。

2.快步英语的四种音节

有一个小秘密要告诉你,别看音节的标准结构是上面的样子,但实际上一个音节只有音节中不能缺，而音节头和尾是都是可以缺的。音节中为什么不能缺呢，因为它是元音字母，元音字母是音节的心脏，元音字母的“元”字就是“源泉”、“根源”的意思，没有了元音字母，就没有了英语发音。按照音节缺头缺尾的种类，快步英语把英语的音节分为以下四种音节：

1）头中尾音节：（头尾都不缺）

cat, fat, hot, dog, flag, match,cut, tip, march, meet, food, coat

2）中尾音节：（缺头）

at, am, of, old, egg, art, aid,eight

3）头中音节：（缺尾）

he, me, go, so, she, far, door,sea,

4）单中音节：（头尾都缺）

I, a, o, or, ear, are

3.快步英语归纳的音节划分口诀

拿来一个长单词，怎样把它划分成短小的几个音节呢？快步英语把单词的音节划分方法总结成下面的音节划分口诀：

先找元音去尾e，一个元音一音节。

元音相连听音定，加上头尾是整体。

以上口诀是什么意思呢？由于元音字母是音节的心脏，给单词划分音节时,首先要找到的就是单词中的'元音字母,每找到一个元音字母，就找到了一个音节中，就找到了一个音节。但英语单词词尾的元音字母e常常不发音，这个不发音的e不算成一个音节中，要去掉。

细心的学习者可能会问，如果两个元音字母之间有一个或多个辅音字母，那么这些辅音字母是给前面的音节当尾呢，还是给后面的音节当头呢？快步英语解决了这个难题，把它们分成几种情况来处理，并编成下面的又一组音节划分口诀：

一靠后，二分手，多个中间偏左右，

组合字母算一个，常见组合要遵守。

词尾看e加音节，发音不发分两种，

双字相连不连手，听音验证最后头，

解释意外不发愁。

以上口诀是什么意思呢？

一靠后：

当两个元音字母之间有一个辅音字母时，一般把它划分给后面的音节当头。

二分手：

当两个元音字母之间有两个辅音字母时，一般把它们分开，一边一个.

多个中间偏左右：

当两个元音字母之间有三个以上辅音字母时，中间的辅音字母要么划分给前面的音节当尾，要么划分给后面的音节当头。

组合字母算一个：

组合字母指“字母表”最后一列中的固定组合字母，它们组合后发一个音，在划分音节时一般被当成一个字母看待。

常见组合要遵守：

英语里有一些字母常常组合在一起，但它们不像固定组合字母那样发一个音，而是各发各的音，如pr,pl,fr,cl,sp,st, sk, scr, gr等等，这类组合字母在划分音节时一般不拆开，把它们划分在一起，尊重它们的常见组合习惯。

词尾看e加音节，发音不发分两种：

单词尾加er、est、ing等第一个元音字母肯定发音的词尾时,通常增加一个音节,并且把单词尾的辅音字母“抢”过来当音节头。单词尾加s、es、d、ed这四个词尾时，要看e增加音节。若e需要发音间隔则增加一个音节；若e不需要发音间隔则不增加音节。s,x,z,ch,sh连es时，因为e两边的字母发音相同或太相近，需要e发[i:]来间隔，并增加音节；t,d连ed时，也因为e两边的字母发音相同或太相近，需要e发[i:]来间隔，并增加音节。其他情况下e不发音，不增加音节。

双字相连不连手：

英语里有很多单词是由两个单词连起来构成的，如rest-room, it-self，how-ever这种情况下两个单词一般分开发音,不合并。若两个单词的头尾相接字母是字母表里的固定组合字母，一般也要拆开发音，不合并。

有声验证最后头，解释意外不发愁。

以上口诀结合大量单词练习后很快就能熟练使用,立刻练习出见字读音前的音节划分能力.

简单到家的快步英语发音规则口诀

划分完单词的音节后，按照什么规则对音节中的字母进行发音呢？请大家记住六个字原则：多种、顺口、美声。多种：字母表中的一个英语字母常有多种发音；顺口：从多个发音中选择最顺口的发音来发音；美声：顺口就顺耳，就好听，就“美声”。

与世界上很多语言的发音相比，英语发音是比较照顾人的嘴和耳朵的，英语里一个字母有几个发音供选择，确定单词里一个字母的发音时，可在几种发音中轮换选择，最终选择最顺口顺耳的发音来发音。为便于大家学会这种选择，下面把选择规则归纳成12句话，称为“12句话发音规则口诀”，若能倒背如流并能熟练使用这个口诀,则英语见字读音能力可彻底过关。

1）开音节单个元音字母发小口音

2）闭音节单个元音字母发大口音

3）组合字母固定发音

4）不顺口调整发音

5）多元音相连省略发音

6）古老、外来单词不规则发音

7）s后弱音重音时强化

8）r前元音卷舌

9）s、es、d、ed被前面带动发音

10）多音节一重多轻发音

(重音在最顺口的位置上,并尽量发大口音)

11）轻音节怎么轻怎么发音

(但要尽量保留字根的发音)

12）最后要有声验证发音

个字母的读音（flash动画）课件英语字母发音规则 要想学好英语口语,应该学一些语音知识,以下是我总结的一些有关语音的知识, 1 元音: [i：] [i] [A] [e] [[：] [[] [a：] [Q] [R：] [R] [U：] [U] [ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE] 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [] 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) []字母组合 al or au our ar aw small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw 10) [] 发音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full 12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book should could put full bull pull push woman wolf 13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) [ai] 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) [] 字母组合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) [iε] 字母组合 eer beer deer ear idea near here fierce 19) [] 字母组合ear air pear bear chair air fair care there where 20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower 2 容易混淆的元音 [A] [e] bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i：] [ei] real rail greet great mean main read raid [e] [ai] bet bite red write said side head hide [aU] [R：] house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [aU] [Q] found fond down done gown gone town ton 3辅音 1) pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) [b] book big boot bike bread break 3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city 4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schedule schema (字母组合ch) 6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language 7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb 8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening 10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11) [r] read red right run room write 12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone 13) [v] very evening even every voice vest of 14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) 15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose 16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17) [T] that this those these though 18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure 19) [V] pleasure 20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who 21) [w] when what where window wind wood 22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch） catch watch match （字母组合tch) 24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk 25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk 26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink 27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts 28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods 4容易混淆的辅音 [v] [w] vest west vet wet vine wine very well [s] [W] sink think mass math miss myth sort sought [z] [T] close cloth breeze breathe [n] [N] thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 5 字母，组合音节发音规律 1）a [ei] [æ] [[] [a:] [R] late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want 2）e [i:] [e] [i] [[] 不发音 appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture 3）i [ai] [i] high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4）o [[J] [J:] [Q] [[] [R] lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove love some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest 5）u [ju] [u] [Q] [[] university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull but brush bucket duck bubble support suggest 6）c [k] [s] country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease 7）g [g] [dV] [N] girl grade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening 8) l [l] 读音不同 listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n [n] [N] moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young 10) r [r] [[](美语发音) right read write grade progress card board door floor form north 11）y [j] [i] [ai] yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my 12）ar [a:] [[] [R:] farm card garden mark dollar warm quarrel quarter 13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i[] cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great break idea realize 14) ear [[:] [i[] learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear 15) er [[:] [[] [i[] deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer serious experience mysterious fierce 16） ere [i[] [Z[] here mere fere sere there 17) ir [[:] [ai] shirt girl skirt admire desire 18) oo [u:] [u] [Q] [R:] room tool cool moon noon goof food good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door floor 19) or [ R:] [[:] [[] short form corn born for work world worm word worst tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ R:] [J[] door floor moor poor boor 21) our [J[] [R:] hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn 22) ou [au] [Q] [[] house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous 23) ow [[J] [au] window meadow know show low now town how down cow 24) se [z] [s] nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house 25) th [W] [T] thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than 26) sion [F[n] [V[n] propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [F[n] [ tF[n](不常见) station nation translation attention question 6关于语音的几个概念: Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来. AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称AHD） KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和 John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。 DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来. 英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 《英语正音辞典》。它们代表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”（RP）（标准读音）的读音，这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。 1888年国际语音协会 (International Phonetic Association) 的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号 (IPA—International Phonetic Alphabet)，希望以一个符号代表一音，并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。 国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标 (DJ) 和美式发音的KK音标，前者乃根据Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)，后者则是根据John S. Kenyon & Thomas A. Knott二氏的美语发音字典 (A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English, 1956)。值得一提的是，KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号 (IPA) 而来，Kenyon & Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。 音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素. 音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. 元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant 重读音节词尾的字母组合oo发音素[u:]的音。如:too(太;也),zoo(动物园),room(房间)等 ; II. 在辅音字母f, l, m, n, s前的字母组合oo也发音素[u:]的音。如:roof(屋顶),sch ool(学校),soon(不久),goose(鹅)等.有一个特例词要特别注意,它就是:wool[u](羊毛); III. 在字母t前的字母组合oo发音素[u:]的音。如:boot(靴子),tooth(牙齿),特例词:foot[ u](脚); IV. 字母组合oo在字母d和k前发音素[u]的音。如:good(好),book(书),look(看) ,特例词:food[u:](食物); V. 在复合词的非重读音节中的字母组合oo发音素[u]的音。如 :bedroom(卧室),classroom(教室)等; VI. 在字母l和d之间的字母组合oo发音素[]的音。 如:blood(血),flood(洪水)等. [笨笨猪]谢谢你讲得这么详细,你能为我归纳出一个巧记 方法吗? [聪明猴]Let me try!(我试试看!)可以这样记: oo读长还是短,记住口诀就简 单。 d, k之前读短[u],food一词是特例; t前读长[u:],foot需要特殊记; 复合词中要读短,其余多数读长[u:];