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2017高考英语3500词详解
在高考中要想取得优异成绩，必须学好词汇。为了帮助大家，下面我整理了高考英语3500词以N开头的词汇，希望能帮到大家!
1.name n. 名字，名气 v. 命名
She first made her name as a writer of children’s books. 出名 enjoy a good name 享有盛名 by name 用名字 She asked for you by name. by the name of=named… 名叫…的 in God’s/Heaven’s name=in the name of God/Heaven 究竟，到底，看在上帝的份上
in the name of… 为… ，再…名下 be named after 取名
a boy named…/naming himself… 名叫 name him (as) captain 任命
namely =that is… 即，也就是说…
2./narrowly adj./adv. 狭窄的，勉强的, v. 缩小 a narrow victory 险胜
be beaten narrowly 差点儿，以毫厘之差 She has a very narrow view of the world. 狭隘的 She escaped injury narrowly. 险些 in the narrow/broad sense 狭义/广义上
3. native adj. 出生的，当地的 n. 当地人 my native language-mother tongue 母语
The tiger is native to India. 原产于 a native of London 当地人
4./almost adv. 几乎，差不多 I have worked here for nearly 10 years.
almost everyone 几乎所有人 not nearly=much less than=not at all=far from 远非，绝不是 There isn’t nearly enough time to get there now.
5. necessary adj. 必要的，必须的 It is necessary for sb. to do…
If (it is) necessary, you can call on me. It is necessary that …(should)…
6. neck n. 颈，脖子 neck and neck (with…) 比赛中势均力敌，不分上下
a round-necked sweater 一件圆领毛衣
7. need v./n. 需要 They badly need a change.
There is no need for sb. to do/have no need to do… 没有必要做…
There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.
I have no need to open the letter. in need of 需要
if need be=if necessary 如果有必要/需要
There is always food in the freezer if need be. I am in need of some fresh air.
8. neither pron. 两者都不
They produced two reports, neither of which contained any useful suggestions.
neither…nor… 既不…也不… either…or… 或…或…
9. noise n. 噪音 We had to shout above the noise of traffic. noisy adj.
voice n. 嗓音 in a low/high voice 高声地/低声的.; She has a good voice.
sound n. 声音 Light travels much faster than sound. adj. 正常的 n. 正常 normally adv.
It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip.
normal temperature above /below normal
return to normal/get back to normal 恢复正常 common常见的，共同的
a common mistake常见错误;common sense常识;common practice 习惯做法
ordinary 普通的(average) ordinary-looking 相貌平平的
usual 通常的 as usual 和往常一样 than usual 比往常更
11. nose n. 鼻子 a running/runny nose 流鼻涕的鼻子
12. nothing pron. 没有什么 for nothing=for free 免费的 have nothing to do with
nothing but=just 仅仅，只不过 I want nothing but the best for my children.
anything but 绝不 The hotel was anything but cheap. 不可靠，不真实 There is nothing to it.=It’s very easy.
注意 v. 注意到 take notice of=pay attention to 注意
Don’t take any notice of what you read in the papers.
come to my notice 让我看到 put up a notice 公告，通知 另行通知 notice sb/sth. do/doing/done 既然 Now that the guests left ,we’ve got a lot of extra space.
(every) now and then/again=from time to time 不时地 It is now or never. 机不可失 无处 go/get no where/get sb. nowhere 毫无进展
The discussion got nowhere this morning.
nowhere to be found/seen/in sight 不可能找到 My ticket is nowhere to be found.
Nowhere in the world other than Britain can you experience four seasons in a single day.
κiξs飛揚
1.●calculate v. 计算， 核算 It has been calculated that …
eg. It has been calculated that at least 47000 jobs were lost last year.
(be) calculated to do sth. eg. The speech was calculated to win votes.
2. call v. 叫;喊;打电话 a girl called Mary a girl calling herself Mary
call on call at sp. call for call up call off call in
3. calm adj. 镇静的、沉着的 calm down v.使镇静 keep calm
4. camp n.营 v.野营;宿营 summer camp 夏令营 go camping 去野营
5. can 否定：cannot= can’t
can’t help doing = can’t help but do 禁不住
can not…too… = can never…too… 越…越好/再…也不为过
You can never be too careful when crossing the street.
6. care n. 照料;保管 take care of 照顾、保管 take care (that)…当心
v. 在乎;介意 I don’t care. 我不在乎/我不放在心上。
care for 喜欢;照顾 care about 关心;在乎
7. careful adj. 仔细的;小心的 be careful of… 当心,小心 listen carefully
8. carry v. 拿;搬;运;背 carry on 继续、进行 carry out 实施、执行
9. case n. 情况;案件;病例 in case +句子/in case of +名词 万一
in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话 in no case 绝不
as is often the case 事实往往如此 eg: As is often the case, women live longer than man.
10. ◎cash n. 现金 pay in cash /by check vt. 兑现 ~ a check
cash in on…从...获得利润 The shop are cashing in on temporary shortage by raising prices.
11.●cast v. 扔，抛，撒
cast your net wide cast about/ around for sth cast sb./ sth out
cast sb./ sth aside be cast away be cast down cast sth off
12. catch—caught—caught catch up with 赶上
catch sight of 看见 catch sb. doing 撞见/捉住某人做某事
catch one’s eye= attract one’s attention 引起某人注意;引人注目
13.●cater v. 提供(承办)酒席，满足需求
cater for sth/sb : The class caters for all ability ranges.
cater to sth/ sb: It catered for all tastes.
14. cattle n. 牛(总称)单复同形 The cattle are in the shed. 牛在牛棚里。
15. cause n. 原因、起因 cause and effect 因果
the cause of fire/cancer 火灾/癌症的起因
v. 引起;促使 The storm left, ____ a lot of damage to this area.
16. ◎cautious adj. 谨慎的 小心的 be cautious of/ about...
caution n. 谨慎 小心 with caution 小心地
vt. 警告...小心... caution sb. to do caution sb. against... 警告某人警惕 We were cautioned not to drive too fast.
17. celebrate v. 庆祝 celebrate one’s birthday celebrate Christmas
18.◎central adj. 中心的，中央的 central bank/government
1) 主要的，首要的 play a central role in… 在…起着主导作用。
centre n. in the centre of the room
v. centre on /upon/ round /around…把…当中心 使…成为中心
19.◎ceremony n. 典礼，仪式 1) attend a wedding ceremony
2) stand on ceremony 拘于礼节 without ceremony 粗鲁无礼，不拘礼节
20. certain adj. 确定的;无疑的 certainly adv.
be certain of= be sure of 对…确信的' be certain to do =be sure to do 一定会、必然
make sure/certain of… 保证、弄清楚 * It is certain that…
21.◎challenge face/ take up a challenge 面对/接收挑战
challenging adj 具有挑战性的 a challenging job
22. chance n. 机会;可能性 give sb. a chance 给…一次机会;
take a chance/chances 冒险;碰运气 by chance/accident 偶然;
There is a/no chance that… 有可能/不可能…
23. change v. 改变、变化; n. 变化;零钱(不可数)
change…into… 把……变成; change one’s mind 改变主意
Great changes have taken place in China. Do you have any change on/with you ?
24.●characteristic adj. 独特的 n. 特征 特点 a key characteristic of…
25. charge n./vt charge…for… 收/要价多少;
charge sb. with sth/doing 指控某人做了 get the phone charged 手机被充电;
The soldiers were charging forward bravely.战士们勇敢地向前冲。
take charge of 负责、管理 in charge of 负责;
in the charge of 被/由… 负责; free of charge 免费
26. chat v./n. 聊天;闲谈 chat—chatted—chatted—chatting
have a chat with sb. 与某人聊天; chat room 聊天室
27. check v./ n. 检查;核对;批改; 支票 by check 用支票支付
辨析： check examine
check 指核对某事物是否正确, examine 表检查、调查、审查等
check the answers check the mailbox 核实邮箱(看有没有信)
examine your body/eyes examine the machine
28. cheer n./vi. 欢呼;喝彩A great cheer went up from the crowd.
cheer sb on 为某人加油 cheer up 振作起来;高兴起来 Cheers ! 共同举杯
29. ◎cheerful adj 兴高采烈的，高兴地 a cheerful smile
30. cheque= check(美) 支票 in cash 付现金 by check/cheque 用支票支付
31. chicken c/n. 小鸡 u/n. 鸡肉 Would you like some chicken? 来点鸡肉怎么样? Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.
不要在还没孵出小鸡之前先数鸡。(别指望过早;别打如意算盘)
32. chief adj. 主要的;首要的 n. 首领;领导人 chiefs (复数)
33. choice c/n. 选择; choose v. 选择 choose—chose—chosen
make a choice /make choices 做选择 have no choice but to do 除了…别无选择
We chose Bill as chairman. There are a lot of books to choose from.
34. Christmas Merry Christmas! on Christmas Eve;
at Christmas 圣诞节期间 on Christmas 在圣诞节这天
五爷威武
词汇 ，无疑是高考英语成败的决定性因素。每位高中生，对词汇的掌握和记忆都不该有丝毫懈怠。 网上有很多高考英语3500单词的版本，但是乱序版应该是最经典的一个了。刚开始背熟的时候正序版对同学们是有好处的， 正序的词汇书比较完整 。学了正序单词后，可以通过自己做笔记来设定乱序的word list。这样看起来好像多花了时间，其实对你记单词是很有帮助的。 但是很多同学在背英语单词的时候，都不喜欢按照正常的单词顺序去背诵了，因为这样很容易忘，记得不够扎实，而且正序版背诵之后，慢慢的也肯定会出现单词混淆的状况，所以等同学们正序背诵的差不多的时候，就要开始使用乱序版。 乱序版涵盖了教育部考试大纲要求的全部词汇 ，采用乱序编排，以“词根+联想”记忆法为主，更便于背诵。 所以今天社长给同学们分享的就是 高中英语3500词（乱序版），一共106页 。收录大量的词汇搭配用法及近义词辨析，还有高考考点、用法精讲、派生词等内容，结合记录记忆能很好地提高记忆效率，很适合作为高中生使用的单词本。同学们好好利用，准能提高效率！ 当然啊，如果到后面你已经能够掌握那3500个基本单词了，可以用 维克多英语 或是其他一些扩容的英语单词，这个很重要。 因为篇幅过多，发到平台的只是截取的部分资料 ，建议大家来找我领取一份完整资料打印在手里，这样才能让知识浮现眼前，才真正有作用。 这些都是无偿分享的呀~大家可以 来小窗口私信我【英语106】（一定要先主动呀~） 接下来进入正题。 （因篇幅有限，以上只是一小部分，关注社长，每天分享学习技巧，解读高考出题规律，免费领取电子版资料，帮助同学们快速提分！） 当你的才华撑得起你的任性的时候，你的洒脱终将人人艳羡，你的放肆也浑然天成。 ——社长今日语录
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