wangwei8689
元音音素:
/i:/ he she me bee key fee see deep jeep leave meet
/i/ bill big bit sit hit kit kiss dig dislike give pit
/e/ echo bet beg bell desk get let met net pet
/æ/ apple bad bag bat cat dash fat fan gap hat lantern
/ə:/ bird burger cur her fur dirty earth girl jerk curl purse first
/ə/ rubber ruler breakfast dollar daughter mother father better doctor loser
/∧/ bus but bug bubble basket cut dump mother son sun
/a:/ bar basket bar barbecue car dark far father pass salon
/כ/ boss god cock cocktail doll dollar dolphin doctor dog got
/כ:/ ball football basketball baseball ... board sport call door daughter law
/u/ book cook full good goodbye could hook look put wood
/u:/ cool school ruler do fool food goose whose who loose
/ei/ base bake cake case date fake face fame gate game
/ai/ I Hi my by Mike bike like fly sky try
/כi/ boy noise joy soy toy voice coin join boil soil
/əu/ go no boat coat note show oh so hope joke
/au/ how now shout doubt mouse mouth cow wow count found
/iə/ ear here tear dear bear fear gear near clear steer
/εə/ there hair bear dare fare fair care pear pair stair
/uə/ sure cure durable furious Jura jewel jewelry tourist lure mure
辅音音素:
/p/ put purse pass piece pipe pay play pingpong police polite push
/b/ bag bad bake bare bear bus but bird ...
/t/ it hit meet take ...
/d/ dig did do duck...
/k/ cook could school make...
/g/ guess get engage gap hug bug ...
/f/ fur flower fly fool wolf soft...
/v/ love glove dove village vollyball voice veichel vocation...
/s/ school sit see s...
/z/ zip zero zebra nose bees keys birds hers his theirs yours
/θ/ there this that those the then than them they mother
/δ/ think thin thick thirsty three third thirty birth earth thank
/∫/ she shirt shoe dash mushroom show shake shadow shame shaft
/з/ pleasure leisure
/h/ hope hole how who whose hat ...
/r/ red read ruler rubber rat race ...
/t∫/ chose chair chain ch...
/dз/ huge large japan january june july j...
/tr/ tree trousers tr...
/dr/ dress address dr...
/ts/ hats cats fats ...ts
/dz/ birds ...ds
/m/ money mother monkey mouth mouse m...
/n/ nose note no noise n...
/ŋ/ hang gang bang English king thing ...ng
/l/ like loud low ball l... ...l
/w/ we will want what why w...
/j/ yes yesterday yeah yammy young you your
国际音标严格规定以“一符一音”为原则,即“一个音素一个符号,一个符号一个音素”是读好英语单词必备的发音方法。
使用拼音方案的语言,同一字母在不同词中常有几种读法。例如:英语like和lit中的“i”,用国际音标注音,分别为[aɪ]和[e],又如:普通话bān(班)和bāng(邦)的a,用国际音标分别为[a]和[e]。
此外,在不同的语言中,同一个音有不同的拼法。例如,英语的sh,法语的ch,德语的sch,波兰语的sz,捷克语的s ,实际上都是国际音标的[ʃ]音。
这些都是国际音标的长处,就是可以比较科学、精确地记录和区分语音(通行表上的音标计有辅音72个,元音32个,用来标注语音大致够用)。国际音标的排列,便于分析和掌握(辅音大致按发音部位和发音方法来定纵横坐标,元音按舌位高低前后来定位置)。
所谓宽式标音,是在严式标音的基础上,整理出一种语音的音位系统,然后按音位来标记语音,也就是只记音位,不记音位变体及其它非本质的伴随现象。因此,宽式标音又称为“音位标音”。例如,现代汉语中,舌面低元音有[ε]、[A]、[a]、[ɑ ]等多个,用宽式标音只用/a/就可以了。用宽式标音,可以把音标数目限制在有一种语言或方言的音系反映得简明清晰。
rainbaobao1116
辅音部分 [p] pot pig put people piano [b] book bag big job bear but [t] tooth teacher tea table task [d] dog dig duck dad double [k] cake keep cat cup cap [g] grandpa girl green good god [f] father fat foot full fit [v] five very vent drive vary [s] small study bus yes must [z] jazz zoo zero clothes zig [θ] eighth forth tenth eleventh ninth [δ] those these that this there [∫] cash bush shake shoe ship [з] measure pleasure leisure [t∫]chair chicken lunch [dз] jack job change [tr] tree truck train [dr] dress drink drain [ts] students coats cats [dz] beds odds codes [m] mum moon morning [n] moon nut needle [ŋ] ink link ring [h] hello hurry hey [l] look leg lake [r] rain radio room [w] window wake week [j] yellow yes you 单元音: [e] yes yellow bed [ae] cat bad dad [a:] are car far [כ] pot got dog [כ:] call tall or [۸] cut nut but [ə:]curtain further fur [ə]mother color cooler [i] ink big pig [i:] jeep tea eat [u] good book look [u:] cool zoo tool 双元音: [ei] age eight make [ai] ice bike nice [כi]toy oil boy [əu] old joke gold [au] cloud mouth cow [εə] air fair chair [iə] ear near year [uə] cure dure pure有的不太好找,就想3个………… 再问,诚答!
sy2009Jason
英语辅音 国际音标 例子 p pen, spin, tip b but, web t two, sting, bet d do, odd t? chair, nature, teach d? gin, joy, edge k cat, kill, skin, queen, thick ɡ go, get, beg f fool, enough, leaf v voice, have θ thing, teeth e this, breathe, father s see, city, pass z zoo, rose ? she, sure, emotion, leash ? pleasure, beige h ham m man, ham n no, tin ? singer, ring l left, bell ? run, very[1] w we j yes ? what[2] 英语元音 国际音标 例子 英语标准发音 通用美语 澳州英语 ɑ ɑ a father sit i i city i i i see e bed[3] bird lad, cat, ran[4][5] ɑ ɑ a arm a run, enough ɑ not, wasp o law, caught[6] put, wood u u soon, through about winner 英语双元音 国际音标 例子 英语标准发音 通用美语 澳洲英语 e e day, pain a a ɑe my, wise o boy o no, tow a a now near, here e hair, there[7] tour ju? ju j pupil 边缘辅音 国际音标 例子 x 苏格兰语 loch ? uh-(?)oh 其他用以标示英语发音的标音符号 国际音标 解说 主重音(在重读音节前面),例如 rapping /p/ 次重音,例如 battleship /btlp/ 音节分隔号,例如 plankton /?pl?k.t?n/ 成节辅音,例如 ridden dn/
栤菊粅雨
英语国际音标表(48个,带例词)
元音(20个)
长元音 /ɑ:/car /ɔ:/ short /ɜ:/girl /i:/see /u:/blue
短元音 /ʌ/bus /ɒ/dog /ə/winter /i/big /ʊ/good /e/red /æ/cat
双元音 /eɪ/cake /aɪ/kite /ɔɪ/boy /ɪə/hear /eə/hair /ʊə/sure /əʊ/coat /aʊ/house
辅音(28个)
清辅音 /p/pig /t/ten /k/kick /s/sit /ts/coats
/ʃ/fish /tʃ/chair /tr/tree /f/friend
浊辅音 /b/bike /d/door /ɡ/give /z/zoo /dz/beds
/ʒ/vision /dʒ/orange /dr/dress /v/visit /ð/brother
鼻音 /m/mum /n/nose /ŋ/sing
其他 /h/high /l/lion /j/yes /w/water /r/ride
台湾矿务局 /tw/twenty /kw/quick /ju:/fruit
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