建筑行业英语翻译

建筑 用英语翻译表达如下：architecture常见译义美 [ˈɑːrkɪtektʃər]英 [ˈɑːkɪtektʃər]

One of the most challenging tasks facing civil engi-neers in recent decades has been tackling overwhelming earthquake phenomena, which causes heavy casualties. The traditional technique used to mitigate these casual-ties involves designing seismic-resistant buildings strong enough to withstand such destructive forces. As an al-ternative, many researchers have recently investigated and improved energy dissipation controllers, such as passive and active dampers, to improve the seismic be-havior of structures. Many engineers have devoted their efforts to the development of strategies and numerical studies of structural control systems, including active and passive control devices for buildings subjected to seismic forces. These investigations basically target the reduction of the seismic responses of structures against dynamic loads like earthquake, wind, or blast.Implementation of actuators as active vibration con-trol devices is thoroughly proven to enhance structures’ imperfect seismic response, preventing loss of life and structural damages. Saleh and Adeli (1998b, 1994, 1996) advanced the idea of parallel algorithms associated with an integrated structural control system. Performance of these parallel algorithms was accelerated by combining vector computations and multitasking approaches.Vibration control in smart structures (also known as adaptive structures) equipped with active vibration con-trol has been studied by Adeli and Saleh (1997) and Saleh and Adeli (1998a), using parallel algorithms to solve the Riccati equation. Advances in digital control and sensor techniques have helped to make the grow-ing control algorithms more reliable. Adeli (1999), Lin et al. (2006), and Chen and Liu (2010) proposed mon-itoring the behavior of a structure under seismic load using actuators and sensors together to synchronize and subsequently control the optimum output force of the actuators.近几十年来，土木工程师面临的最具挑战性的任务之一是解决压倒性的地震现象，造成大量伤亡。用于减轻这些偶然性的传统技术涉及设计足够坚固的耐震建筑以抵抗这种破坏力。作为替代，许多研究人员最近已经研究并改进了能量耗散控制器，例如被动和主动阻尼器，以改善结构的地震行为。许多工程师致力于开发结构控制系统的策略和数值研究，包括受到地震力的建筑物的主动和被动控制装置。这些调查主要针对结构对抗地震，风或爆炸等动态载荷的地震响应的减少。执行器作为主动振动控制装置的应用被完全证明可以增强结构的不完美的地震响应，防止寿命损失和结构损坏。 Saleh和Adeli（1998b，1994，1996）提出了与集成结构控制系统相关的并行算法的想法。通过组合向量计算和多任务处理方法，加速了这些并行算法的性能。Adeli和Saleh（1997）和Saleh和Adeli（1998a）使用并行算法来解决Riccati方程，研究了配备有主动振动控制的智能结构（也称为自适应结构）中的振动控制。数字控制和传感器技术的进步有助于使成长控制算法更可靠。 Adeli（1999），Lin et al。 （2006），Chen和Liu（2010）提出了利用致动器和传感器一起监测地震荷载下结构的行为，以同步并随后控制致动器的最佳输出力。

建筑的英语是：architecture 音标： [ˈɑːkɪtɛktʃə] ，按照音标读。词性是名词，可以组成的词组是School of Architecture：建筑学院、Department of architecture：建筑系。

某某建筑英文：**construction

construction 读法  英 [kən'strʌkʃ(ə)n]  美 [kən'strʌkʃən]

n. 建设；建筑物；解释；造句

短语：

1、construction quality 工程质量

2、engineering construction 工程建设

3、construction company 建筑公司

4、infrastructure construction 基础设施；基础设施建设

5、construction industry 建筑工业

词语用法：

1、construction的基本意思是“建造,建设”,常用于指抽象的事物，如经济建设、现代化建设等。用于具体事物时表示某一“建造物,建筑物”,还可表示建筑物的“结构”,引申用于文学中可表示短语、句子等的“结构”,即“造句法”。

2、construction在句中有时可用作定语修饰其他名词。constructional work和construction work都指“建筑工程”，但前者较常见；

constructional worker和construction worker都指“建筑工人”，但后者较常见。

词义辨析：

in construction, under construction这两个短语的意思完全不同,前者是“从事建筑业”,后者是“在建设中”。试比较:

He is in construction. 他从事建筑业。

The new railway is still under construction. 那条新铁路正在建设中。

construction

你好，有以下几种说法：architecture（建筑学）,construction,building（这两个都做建筑）.满意请速速采纳，谢谢合作！

建筑，用英语是 building。 teaching building， research building。

必须是：Construction如：中国建筑工程总公司： China State Construction北京城建集团：Beijing Urban Construction Group.

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