英子888888
英文的演讲稿篇一 :英文论文演讲稿
1、hello everyone!
today i will introduce you a paper, which is called “effects of corporate governance on capital structure: empirical evidence from pakistan “
2、i will use the following four parts to introduce
3、i got this paper from the emerald reprints the world’s leading publisher of management research and the type of the paper is research paper
纳迪姆阿麦的sheke
4、then we can have a simple knowledge of the two authors:nadeem ahmed sheikh and 王宗军 one is a doctoral degree candidate in the school of management, hua zhong university of science and technology, wuhan .the other is a professor in this college
5. about the paper’s outline
firstly the aim of this empirical study is to investigate whether corporate governance attributes affect capital structure choices of pakistani firms
then the design of the paper is multiple regression analysis
6、in order to have a good knowledge of the paper we can from the following three aspects to
the attributes of the corporate governance are background also includes :measures of corporate governance and their relation to capital structure
8、research design
firstly 1.research methodology:it includes three aspects: data variables and methodology date: this study investigates the significant corporate governance attributes that may affect the capital structure of non-financial firms listed on the karachi stock exchange pakistan during 2004-2008. and the final sample set consists of 775 observations for 155 firms over a period of five years.
this study employed panel data methodology(面板数据方式) because sample contained data across firms and over time
9、this table is the definition of variables. it includes three parts:
10. dependent variables consist of total debt ratio and long-term debt ratio. this is a basic formula.
12、this table is the yearly mean value of shareholding pattern
13、here are some of regression analysis tables, through the multiple regression analysis the paper gives the conclusions
14、the results is as follows:
capital structure is positively related to board size、outside directors and ownership concentration. that is to say: a large board serve as a means to obtain support from external environment;
boards with more independent directors can take on more debt on favorable terms due to effective monitoring ;
block holders have more ability than dispersed shareholders to force management to take those actions that maximize the shareholder wealth.
15、on the other hand, capital structure is negative related to managerial ownership、director remuneration 、profitability and liquidity.
16、in the end, i have a summary:
the results of the paper indicate that corporate governance attributes, in part, explicate the financing behavior of pakistani firms
and, the empirical results of this study provide support to corporate managers in establishing an optimal capital structure, and to regulatory authorities for enacting laws and developing institutional support to make corporate governance mechanisms work more effectively in the country.
17、thats all, thank you for listen to me, if you are interested in this paper you can have a study after class
thank you !
篇二:英语论文演讲稿
my paper is revenge tragedy in english renaissance——about 《hamlet》 ppt1:.... ppt2:....
ppt3:....
ppt4:next, let`s analyse the relationship between the characters in the drama. this is a relationship diagram.
hamlet ,the prince of denmark and also the protagonist(主角、主要人物、领导者)was about thirty years old at the start of the play. hamlet is the son of queen gertrude and the late king hamlet, and the nephew of the present king, claudius. hamlet is melancholy, bitter, and cynical, full of hatred for his uncle’s scheming and disgust for his mother’s sexuality. a reflective and thoughtful young man who has studied at the university of wittenberg, hamlet is often indecisive and hesitant, but at other times prone to rash and impulsive acts.
哈姆雷特 prince hamlet —— 丹麦王子。为父王的鬼魂所困扰,要对杀父凶手复仇。经历了痛苦的挣扎之后他达成了目的,整个王宫也陷入了死亡的恐怖之中。他最后也中了致命的毒剑死去。
claudius, as the king of denmark, hamlet’s uncle and the villain(反派角色) of the play, was a calculating, ambitious politician,and was driven by his sexual appetites and his lust for power, but he occasionally showed signs of guilt and human feeling—his love for gertrude, for instance, seems sincere.
克劳迪斯 claudius —— 丹麦现任国王。他是哈姆雷特的叔父,在哥哥死后继任了王位。老国王的鬼魂告诉哈姆雷特,他正是谋杀自己的凶手。他罪有应得,最后死在侄子复仇的毒剑下。
鬼魂 king hamlet (ghost) —— 哈姆雷特的父亲死后化成的鬼魂。他被弟弟毒死时,哈姆雷特正在国外。
ophelia - polonius’s daughter, a beautiful young woman with whom hamlet has been in love. ophelia is a sweet and innocent young girl, who obeys her father and her brother, laertes. dependent on men to tell her how to behave, she gives in to polonius’s schemes(诡计) to spy(侦察) on hamlet. even in her lapse into(陷入) madness and death, she remains maiden, singing songs about flowers and finally drowning in the river。
欧菲莉 ophelia—— 波洛涅斯的女儿。她与哈姆雷特双双陷入爱河,但种种阻力警告王子,政治地位使他们无望结合。作为哈姆雷特疯狂复仇计划的一部分,她被他无情抛弃,加上父亲的死让她陷入精神错乱,最终失足落水溺毙。
ppt6: then let`s look at the character analysis of hamlet. hamlet pretended to be mad in order to revenge. he also use his intelligence to approve his uncle`s guilt.
when hamlet confirmed that claudius was guilt, he decided to revenge without fear. then he also use stratagem to make himself avoid being killed. all of these approved that he was brave and smart.
ppt7: he pursued ophelia and finally gave up because of the revenge. before he was fight with laertes, he said sorry to him. this indicates he was guilt and sorry for laertes because it was he that made laertes lose his father. these approved that he was a kind and sincere man.
ppt8:.....
ppt9: when we read the play, we can also easily feel the dilemma. just like the words “to be or not to be-that is the question”
ppt10:.....
ppt11:......
篇三:如何写好英文演讲稿
从很多方面来说,写演讲稿就像写论文,但演讲稿却没有像论文那般特别注重单词的拼写与标点的错误。写演讲稿的时候,不要用一些发音不顺畅或是你不明白意思的单词,因为会导致你的演讲不够流畅。
instructions 说明
1.assess how much time your speech should take. if you dont have a time limit, try to keep your speech brief yet informative.
估算自己演讲所需的时间。如果没有演讲上的时间限制,就尽量让你的演讲篇幅简短且内容丰富。
2.think about your audience and let your perception of the audience shape the tone of your speech as you write it.
站在听众的角度多想想,当你撰写演讲稿时,你要让观众也能在演讲稿中切身体会你的演讲魅力。
3.begin with an introduction that establishes who you are, what your purpose is, what youll be talking about and how long youre going to take. you may want to include a joke, anecdote or interesting fact to grab the audiences attention.
先介绍自己,以表述演讲目的、演讲主题和演讲时长作为开端。在这段话中,你要说一个笑话、奇闻奇事或趣事来直接引起听众的`注意。
4.organize your information into three to seven main points and prioritize them according to importance and effectiveness.
用3-7条大纲组织演讲内容信息,并根据重要性和有效性分清要点主次。
5. points that arent crucial to your speech if you have too many for your time frame.
假如时间不允许,你可以删减一些演讲中不重要的点。
6.start with your most important point, then go to your least important point and move slowly back toward the most important. for example, if you have five points with no. 5 being the most important and no. 1 being the least important, your presentation order would be
5-1-2-3-4. 从最重要的一点开始你的演讲,之后到次重要点,然后再慢慢回到最重要点上。例如,你的演讲稿中有5点要讲,第5点是其中的重中之重,而第1点是次重要点,你的演
讲顺序应为:51234。
7.add support to each point using statistics, facts, examples, anecdotes, quotations or other supporting material.
借助图表、事实、例子、奇闻轶事、引文与其它材料作为演讲点的支撑部分。
8.link your introduction, points and conclusions together with smooth transitions. 引言、演讲要点和结论连贯顺承地串在一起。
9.write a conclusion that summarizes each of your points, restates your main purpose and leaves the audience with a lasting impression.用结论总结所有演讲点,重申主题,让观众留下最后的深刻印象。
英文的演讲稿篇四:三分钟英语励志演讲稿
Good afternoon ,ladies and gentlemen!
I'm very honored to stand here and give you a short speech! To begin with ,I want to ask a question .Does everybody dream a good dream last night?
Actually ,today I want to talk about dream with you. Of course, What I want to talk is not a dream you have last night,but a dream—— about life.
Everyone has dreams about life, different dreams at different life stage,and we need dreams to support us. Dreams are like the stars we never reach in the sky,but like most mariners(水手),we can chart our course by them. With the dream,we have a direction,with a direction, we were no longer confused.With the dream, there is hope,With hope, we have the strength to fight.
But I know,life is tough,and there are always ups and downs, maybe we fail in the way to our aims,and we may feel depressed ,whenever at this time, the dream in our heart can always comfort us, encourage us ,and support us to move ahead . Young!Fortunately, I am young now. Just due to it, I know that nothing is impossible.I firmly believe that nothing can stand in my way. If
I can't realize my dream,it result from that I haven't work harder enough and I won't find other excuses. If no people believe you, you can make it to prove that you are right. If you think the god haven't blessed you and there is no truth here, you can become the god and create the truth.
"My breath swallows the sky and make the yellow river overflow, my sword is famous in Kyushu and it can collapse the five sacred mountains." At some time in the past I also had am bitious words and I had some achievements. Each achievement results from my hard work. I always believe that "If you want to have more achievements than others, you must work harder."
In some extent, the dream is the hope. If you can insist on doing something, the victory will come.
Hold fast to dreams, for if dreams die, life is a broken-winged bird that cannot fly. Hold fast to dreams, for when dreams go, life is a barren field frozen with snow. So my dear friends, think of your old and maybe dead dreams. Whatever it is, pick it up and make it alive from today. Let's--- move ----out! Thank you for your listening!
mono默默
励志演讲稿——乔布斯在斯坦福大学的讲话“一定要找到你热爱的”苹果创始人史蒂夫·乔布斯(Steve Jobs)于2005年6月12日在斯坦福大学毕业典礼上的讲话。 我很荣幸能在今天与你们一起参加一个世界上最优秀的大学的毕业典礼。我从来没有从大学毕业。说实话,今天是我最离大学毕业最近的一次。今天,我想给你们讲我生活中的三个故事。就是这样。没什么大不了的。只是三个故事。第一个故事是关于把我生活中过去的点点滴滴联系起来。在过了最初的六个月后,我便从Reed学院辍学了。但是,在我真正离开那里前,我又呆了大约18个月。我为什么辍学呢?这一切在我出生前就开始了。我的亲生母亲是一个年轻的未婚大学生。她决定把我送给别人收养。她坚持认为,我应该被有大学学历的人收养。所以,一切本来都已经安排好了,我将会被一个律师和他的妻子收养。但是当我出生以后,律师夫妇在最后一分钟决定他们真正想要的是一个女孩。所以,我的养父母,本来是在等候的名单上的。他们在半夜接到了一个电话,“我们有一个意料之外的男婴。你们想要他吗?”他们回答说:“当然。”我的亲生母亲后来发现我的养母从来没有从大学毕业,而我的养父高中都没有毕业。她拒绝在最终的领养文件上签字。过了几个月后,我的养父母向她保证我将来会上大学后,她才同意了。17年后,我确实上大学了。但是我天真的选择了一个几乎和斯坦福一样昂贵的学院。我工薪阶层的父母的所有积蓄都花在了我的学费上。六个月后,我看不到这有任何价值。我不知道我的一生想要做什么。我不知道大学如何能帮我找到这一问题的答案。而且我在这里花费着我父母一生所有的积蓄。所以,我决定辍学,而且相信所有的这一切都会解决的。在当时,这个决定是非常令人害怕的。但是,回过头来看,这是我做过的最好的决定之一。在我辍学的那一刻,我可以不再去上我不感兴趣的课程,而去上那些看起来有趣的课程。这并不浪漫。我没有宿舍,所以我睡在了朋友房间的地板上。我回收可乐瓶,用得到的5美分买吃的。我会在每星期天晚上步行7英里穿过城市到HareKrishna寺庙去好好吃一顿。我喜欢那的饭。我凭着好奇心与直觉所遇到的一切,很大一部分在后来被证明是无比珍贵的。让我给你们举一个例子:那时,Reed学院提供了当时可能是全国最好的书法课程。在校园里,每一个海报,每一个抽屉上的标签都是优美的手写字。因为我辍学了,不用再去上正常的课程,我决定上书法课,去学学如何写书法。我学会了serif和sanserif字体,学会了改变不同字母组合间的间隔,知道了是什么使字体变得优美。这一切都很优美,有历史感,具有科学无法获得的艺术的精巧。我发现这一切令人着迷。对书法的学习看起来没有任何机会在我的一生中得到实际的应用。但是,10年后,当我们设计第一台Macintosh电脑时,这一切就又重现了。我们把字体的设计都放入了Mac,第一个有着优美字体的电脑。如果我没有在学校学书法课程,Mac就不可能有多种字体或者按适当比例间隔的字体。因为Windows只是照搬了Mac,有可能没有任何个人电脑会有这样的字体。如果我没有辍学,我就不会选那个书法课程,个人电脑就有可能没有今天这样优美的字体。当然,当我在大学时,把我当时的一点一滴串起来并不能预测到我后来的结果。但是,当10年后再回头看,这一切非常,非常清楚。当然,你不能把事情联系在一起而预测未来。你只能回过头来再把它们联系起来。所以,你一定要相信那些点点滴滴在将来一定会以某种形式联系起来。你一定要相信一些事情—你的直觉、命运、生命、因缘,无论是什么。这一方法从没有让我失望过。它对我的生活至关重要。我的第二个故事是有关热爱与失去。我很幸运,在生命中的最初阶段就找到了自己热爱做的事情。在我20岁的时候,Woz和我在我父母的车库里创建了苹果公司。我们非常努力。10年内,苹果从一个只有我们两个人的车库公司成长到20亿美金,有4000员工的公司。当时我刚刚满30岁,就在一年前,我们发布了我们最杰出的创造—Macintosh。(名人名言)然后,我被解雇了。你怎么能被你自己创立的公司解雇呢?哎,当苹果公司逐渐发展,我们雇了一个我认为非常有才华的人来和我一起运作公司。第一年,都还不错。但是,随后我们对未来的想法就开始有了分歧。最终我们闹翻了。当我们闹翻的时候,董事会站在了他的一边。结果是,我在30岁的时候被踢出了公司,而且是以尽人皆知的方式被踢出。我成年以来整个生活的中心没有了,这是毁灭性的。有几个月的时间,我真的不知道做什么好。我觉得我辜负了把接力棒传递给我的上一代的创业者。我找到DavidPackard和BobNoyce并向他们道歉,为我把事情搞得如此之糟道歉。我是一个众所周知的失败。我甚至想到从硅谷逃走。但是慢慢的我才开始意识到—我仍旧热爱我所作的事情。在苹果所发生的事情丝毫没有改变这一点。我被拒绝了,但是,我仍旧爱着。所以,我决定重新开始。在那时我并没有认识到,但是实际上,被苹果解雇是对我来说最好的事情。成功所带来的沉重感被重新开始,对一切都不确定的轻松感所代替。这一切解放了我,让我进入了一生中最有创造性的一段时间。之后的5年,我创办了一家叫NeXT的公司和另外一家叫Pixar的公司,还爱上了一个非常好的女人,后来她成为了我的妻子。Pixar创造了世界上第一部电脑动画电影,玩具总动员。现在,Pixar是世界上最成功的动画工作室。在经历了种种起伏后苹果买下了NeXT。我重返了苹果。我们在NeXT发展的技术是苹果目前复兴的核心。Laurene和我有一个美好的家庭。我相当确信,如果我没被苹果解雇,这一切之中的任何事情都不会发生。这是一计苦药,但是我想我这个病人需要它。有时候,生活象用板儿砖拍头一样打击你。别失去信心。我深信当时唯一让我支持下去的原因就是我热爱我所作的一切。你一定要找到你所热爱的。这对你的事业是这样,对你的爱人也是如此。你的事业将会占据你生活的很大一部分,你真正得到满足的唯一途径就是去做你坚信是伟大的事业。而做伟大的事业的唯一途径就是热爱你所作的一切。如果你还没有找到,继续找。不要妥协。就像其他一切需要用心灵去感受的事物,当你找到的时候,你会知道的。就象任何美满的伴侣关系,随着时间的推移,事情会变得更美好。所以,继续找吧,直到你找到。不要妥协。我的第三个故事是有关死亡的。在我17岁的时候,我读到一段话,大概是“如果你按照生活的每一天都好象是你生命的最后一天那样活着,总有一天你会确信你的方向是对的。”这句话给我留下了深刻的印象,从那以后,在之后的33年里,我每天早晨都会对着镜子问自己“如果今天是我生命的最后一天,我还会去做我今天将要做的事情吗?”而每当连续几天我的回答总是“不”时,我知道我需要做些改变。记住很快我将离开人世,这是帮助我做重大决定的最重要的工具。因为几乎任何事情—所有外界的期望,所有的自尊,所有对失败或丢脸的恐惧—在死亡面前都会烟消云散,只剩下那些真正重要的东西。记住你会死去,这是我所知的避免陷入患得患失的陷阱的最好的方式。你已经赤条条无牵挂。你没有任何原因不去追随你的内心。一年前我被诊断为癌症。早晨7点半我做了扫描。扫描清楚的显示在我的胰脏上有一个肿瘤。我都不知道胰脏是什么。医生们告诉我几乎可以肯定这类癌症是无法治愈的。我应该不会活过3到6个月。我的医生建议我回家把后事准备好,这也是医生对准备去死的说法。也就是在几个月的时间里对你的孩子说所有的事情,那些你曾经认为你会有下一个10年的时间去说的一切。也就是说确保一切安顿停当,让你的家人尽可能的从容一些。也就是你的告别。我带着这一诊断结果生活了一整天。晚上,我做了活组织检测。他们把内窥镜插下我的喉咙,穿过我的胃,进入肠子,用一根针穿入我的胰脏从肿瘤上提取一些细胞。我被麻醉了。但是我的妻子在现场。她告诉我,当他们在显微镜下看过之后,医生们喊叫起来。因为这原来是一种极为罕见形式的胰腺癌,可以通过手术治愈。我做了手术,现在我已经没事了。这是我面临死亡最近的一次。我希望这也是我今后几十年内最近的一次。经历过这一切,现在我可以更确信的对你说这一切,死亡不仅仅是一个有用但抽象的概念。没人希望死。即使是想进入天堂的人们也不想通过死亡进入那里。但是,死亡是我们共同的目的地。没有人能逃脱。死亡就是这样。因为死亡也许是生命中最好的发明。它是生命改变的媒介。它清理老的,给新的让出路。现在,你们就是新的。但是,不久,你们会慢慢变成老的,然后被清理掉。原谅我这种非常直白的说法,但是,这是事实。你的时间是有限的。所以不要浪费你自己的时间去过别人的生活。不要被教条所禁锢,被动接受别人思想的结果。不要让他人意见的噪音盖过你自己内心的声音。最重要的是,有勇气去追随你的内心与直觉。你的内心和直觉早已洞察了你真正想做的。其他的一切都不重要。当我年轻的时候,有一本优秀的刊物叫The Whole Earth Catalog, 是我们那一代的圣经之一。一个叫Stewart Branch的人在离这不远的Menlo Park用他诗人般的灵感创造了这一刊物。当时是60年代末,还没有个人电脑和桌面出版系统。所以,这本刊物全部是用打字机,剪刀和宝利来相机做出来的。这好像是纸上的Google,但在Google出现前35年:它是理想主义的,充满了简洁的工具与伟大的想法。Stewart和他的团队出版了几期The Whole Earth Catalog。他们最终完成了自己的使命,出了最后一期刊物,时间是70年代中期。当时我正处在你们的年纪。在刊物封底,是一幅清晨乡间路的照片。如果你乐于冒险搭便车旅行就会看到这一种景象。在照片下面有一句话“保持渴望。固执愚见。”(“Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.”)这是他们的告别语。保持渴望。固执愚见。我一直这样勉励我自己。现在,当你们毕业,有新的开始,我同样勉励你们。保持渴望。固执愚见。多谢你们!
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