河南中考英语词汇

中考必备英语词汇有如下这些：

1.able能够；有能力的

2. about大约；到处；关于；在各处

3. accept接受

4. across横过；穿过

5. act表演，扮演（角色）;演出，行动

6. action行动

7. after在后；后来，在……之后；在……后面

8. again再一次；再，又

9. against对着，反对

10. age年龄；时代

11. ago以前

12. agree同意；应允

13. air空气；大气

14. all全部地，总；整

15. allow允许，准允

16. almost几乎，差不多

17. along向前；和…．.在一起；沿着；顺着

18. already已经

19. also也

20. although虽然；尽管

21. always总是；一直；永远

22. among在……中间；在（三个以上）之间

23. and和；又；而

24. another (三者中的）另一个

25. answer回答，答复；回信；答案

26. any任何的；(用于疑问句、否定句）一些

27. anything什么事（物）;任何事（物）

28. appear出现

29. area面积；地域；区域；范围；领域

30. arm臂，支架

31. around在周围；在附近

32. art艺术，美术；技艺

33. as像……一样；如同；因为，作为，当作

34. ask问，询问；请求，要求；邀请

35. at在（几点钟）;在（某处）

36. away离开；远离

37. back回（原处）;向后，后面的，背后；后部；背

38. bad(worse，worst)坏的；有害的；不利的；严重的

39. bank (河、海、湖的）岸，堤；银行

40. be(is，am，are，was，were，being，been)是；成为

41. beat(beat，beaten)敲打；跳动；打赢，(音乐）节拍

42. beautiful美的，美丽的，美观的

43. because因为

44. become(became，become)变得；成为

45. before在……以前；在……前面，以前

46. begin(began，begun)开始，着手

47. behind (表示位置）在……后面

48. believe相信；认为

49. between在（两者）之间，在……中间

50. big大的

51. bit一点，一些，少量

52. black黑色，黑色的

53. blue蓝色

54. body身体

55. book书；本子；预定，定（房间、车票等）

56. both两；双；两者；双方

57. boy男孩

58. break(broke，broken)打破（断、碎）;损坏，撕开

59. bring(brought，brought)拿来，带来，取来

60. brother兄；弟

61. brown褐色，棕色；褐色的，棕色的

62. build(built，built)建筑；造

63. building建筑物；房屋；大楼

64. business (本分）工作；职业；生意；交易；事业

65. but但是；可是，除了；除…之外

66. buy(bought，bought)买

67. by靠近；在…旁边；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）

68. call喊；叫；电话，通话，称呼；呼唤；喊；叫

69. can能够；可以；会；(不能），罐头

70. capital首都；省会；大写；资本

71. car汽车；小卧车

72. care照料；保护；小心，介意…；在乎；关心

73. carry拿；搬；带；提；抬；背；抱；运等

74. cause原因；起因，促使；引起；使发生

75. centre(美center)中心，中央

76. century世纪，百年

77. chance机会，可能性

78. change零钱；找头．改变，变化；更换；兑换

79. child(children)孩子，儿童

80. class (学校里的）班；年级；课

81. clear清晰的；明亮的；清楚的

82. close近的；接近的；亲密的，紧密的，严密的

83. close关，关闭

84. club俱乐部

85. colour(color)颜色；给……着色，涂色

86. come(came，come)来，来到

87. company公司

88. cost(cost，cost)值（多少钱）;花费；价格

89. could (can的过去式）可以；(表示许可或请求）可以…，行

90. country乡下，农村

91. cover盖子；罩．;覆盖，遮盖；掩盖

92. cup茶杯

93. cut(cut，cut)切，剪，削，割

94. daughter女儿

95. day天；日；白天

96. decide决定；下决心

97. decision决定；决心

98. describe描述

99. develop (使）发展；(使）发达；(使）发育；冲洗（照片）

100. die死

背诵单词时需要注意的地方

1、多次优于一次。背单词时，最好是能在一段时间内将单词重复记忆与背诵。

2、踏踏实实地背。不要想三想四，学习是每天要去做的，不是几天就能完成的。如果我们的态度都不端正，学好谈何容易。

3、把要背的单词分成5-7等份，打印或手抄都可以。每天背一份，一遍下来之后可能都没有记住，再来一遍，就这样重复，坚持，重复，坚持。背到第五遍，你就对他们很熟悉了，背到第十遍，你们就是朋友了。

3000词汇量。 因为小学800词，初中2500词不到（包括小学的，优秀毕业生3500）。 积极记忆初中课本中出现的生词及词组，理解其用法，并适当运用一些正、反义词对比，相似词对比等方式加强记忆。这一步虽然枯燥乏味，但少了它，学习英语就像折了翅膀的鹰，空有雄心却寸步难行。

我发过了，发了三种中考英语词汇知识精讲中考英语词汇必备词汇英语新课程标准词汇表记得查收

able / unable / enable / ability / be able to do..// enable sb to do sth // disabled about / about=around // move about above / below /// above the sea level // above the clouds abroad // go abroad / live abroad absence / after a long absence // after ten years’ absence // absent // be absent from class / be present at the meeting accident // have an accident accurately / accurate // with great accuracy achieve // -d // achievement // achieve great success =gain/get great success across / go across the river / go across the bridge // cross // cross the road=go across the bridge // crossing // at the crossing act // act as a reporter // action / take action // active / take an active part in ..// actively / activity // activities / outdoor activities // actor / actress // actors and actresses add // added / addition // additional // in addition // add…to… address /-es // What’s your address? an advertisement // advertise advice // a piece of advice // advise sb to do sth. afraid // be afraid of (doing) sth Africa // in Africa // African(s) after // after hearing the news afternoon / in the afternoon // on a snowy afternoon // on the afternoon of October 1st again // again and again // again=once more against // be against the law // // fight against pollution // be for ..=be in favour of .. age // at the age of space // at the age of 8=at age 8 (过)// by the age of 8 (过完) aged // The boy is aged 14. =This is a boy aged 14. // agent // agency // travel agency ago // ten years ago(过)//ten years before (过完) agree/ agreed // disagree / disagreement // agree with (sb=one’s words=what one said )/ agree to do sth ahead // walk straight ahead // ten days ahead=ten days in advance aim // What’s your aim in life? / My aim is to save the patient. / aim at // He aimed at the lion. air // No air, no life. // We can’t live without air. air-conditioner / -s // air-conditioned bus airline = airway // at the airline ticket at the airport alarm // set the alarm clock for 6 o’clock alive // be alive // 表语系动词// keep ….alive //all / all money=all the money=all of the money // all students=all the students=all of the studnets allow // allowance // allow sb to do sth// be not allowed to do sth=be not let to do sth. almost=nearly // almost (否)// hardly = almost not alone / He lives alone. =by oneself.// He feels lonely. along // walk along the river // get along well with..// …along with .. alphabet // alphabetical // in alphabetical order already // yet (现完) also // I can also swim. altogether = in all = in total always (一现) a.m. // A.M. amazing // amazed // sb. be amazed at sth. // feel amazed // be amazed at the news=be amazed to hear the news // amazing news ambition / ambitious // One of my ambitions is to be an engineer. ambulance America / in America // an American reporter // Americans among // between amount // huge amounts of information amuse // amusement park // amusing // amused // amuse // an amusing story // The story amused us . ancient // in ancient times and // He can’t read or write. angry // angrier // be angry with sb. // more angrily / animal (s) another // the other // have another try=have one more try // I don't like the shoes, would you please show me another pair? / another 5 days = 5 more days answer // give me an answer // answer a letter // the answer to the question any // any city // any other city 任何人 /任何事 / 任何地方 // nobody 转换成 too… for _____ to … anybody/ anything // anywhere // apologize // apology // apologize to sb for doing sth appear // appearance // disappear apple (s) April / in April // on April 1st area // cover an area of 2000 square metres // in the mountainous area argue // argument // argue with sb// have a big argument arm // take sb. by the arm army // in the army // join the army (瞬间) around // show sb around sp. // along ----around arrange // arrangement // make an arrangement arrive // arrive at the airport // arrive in Shanghai // arrival time // on my arrival home // His arrival surprised us. art / artist article // an 800-word article as // such as // work as a nurse // as a student // as Asia // in Asia // an Asian country ask // ask the questions // ask for advice // ask for leave assistant // assist an astronaut get off at Nanjing Road // at 6:30 // laugh at / aim at / point at the Atlantic (Ocean) attack // attack the police attend = go to../// attend the meeting / attend the lecture // attend school=go to school // attend class=go to class attentively // attentive // attention // pay attention to sth.// listen to the teacher attentively (carefully) attract // attractive // attraction // He was attracted by his father’s words. / There are many attractive things. August/ in August /on August 1st aunt / at my aunt’s Australia // Australian(s) automatic // automatically // automatic door // automatic system // The door opens and closes automatically. autumn // in autumn // on an autumn spring morning award/awarded/award sb sth=award sth to sb/be awarded sth/be awarded to sb///an award/He gave me an award. away/be far away from/My home is 2000 meters away from school. awful/How awful the weather is!//awfully/more awful/awfully hot/awfully sorry/be awfully ill baby/babies back/give it back=return it/at the back of the classroom/go back home/go back to his home worse/worst;badly/worse/worst///be badly hurt/be badly ill/be badly paid .bag/bags balance/keep the balance of nature balcony/balconies/a house with 2 balconies ball balloon bananas bank/at the bank/electronic bank bar/at the bar base/set up a base/basic knowledge basin/basins/a basin of water .basket/a basket of apples basketball/play basketball bat/bats bath/have a bath /in the bathroom//bathe battle/in the Huaihai Battle 400BC 1)am/is/are 2)was were 3)have/has been beach/on the beach bean/beans bear/bears beautiful/morebeautiful/beautifully/more beautifully because/because of illness/heavy rain/carelessness/honesty become/became,become/become more and more popular bed//go to bed/be ill in bed bedroom/in the bedroom bee/bees beer/a bottle of beer before//I have never read this book before.//before hearing the news beg/begged/begging/beggar begin/began,begun/begin doing/begin…with/end…with///at the beginning of/at the end of behind///He was left behind. being//human beings believe/belived/believable/believe in sb bell/ring the bell//There goes the bell.=The bell is ringing. belong/belong to you/him/them //belonging below/above the sea level belt/safety belt beside//sit beside me besides=what’s more/except=but good/better/best//be better at between//between you and me bicycle=bike/bicycles/cyclist// go by bike big//bigger//as big as=the same size as bill//pay the bill//a 100-yuan bill bin bird/birds birthday/on his fortieth birthday biscuit/biscuits/a packet of biscuits a bit//a bit worried//a bit of money bite/bit bit//biting/The dog bit his leg. black (blackboard ) blanket//cover sth with a blanket blind//He’s blind in his left eye. /The blind (are) block/a block of ice blow/blew,blown/blowing/blow to the mirror blue board//board the plane=get on the plane=go aboard the plane boat//go boating body//bodies boil/boiled/boiling//boiled food //boiling water bone//bones book//book the ticket/book the seat//bookstore/at the bookstore boring//feel bored//bore//I found the lecture boring.=The lecture made us bored born/bore/be born with the voice of a singer borrow/borrowed//borrow from///lend to both//both of them//I like both of them=I like them both. beer/a bottle of beer bottom//at the bottom of this page//There is some tea in the bottom of the glass. bowl/bowls box/boxes boy//boys brave//braver//bravely/more bravely//bravery//It’s brave of you to save him. bread//2 pieces of bread break/broke/broken//break the ice//have a rest=have a break//I found the glass broken. breakfast//have breakfast breath//hold one’s breath//out of breath//breathe bridge//There’s a bridge over the river.//a 10-meter-long bridge// The bridge is 10 meters long. bright /brighter/brightly/more brightly/bright green//shine brightly//a bright boy bring/brought,brought//bring… here//take/take …there Britain/British/British/British broadcast/live broadcast//listen to a broadcast of a football match brothers brown brush/brushes//brush one’s teeth build/built//building bund/the Bund burn/burnt(burned)//burning bus/buses//take a bus business//on business//business letters//business magazines businessman/businessmen//businesswoman/businesswomen//busy/busier/busily/keep sb busy but butter butterfly/butterflies button/buttons/press the button buy/bought//I spend 10 yuan buying this book.//sell/sold/sale by//by the river/the door/window//by the end of last months(had done)//be done by sb//go by bus//by mobile phone//pass by bye cabbage cake/cakes//make a cake to celebrate one’s birthday calculator n./v.calculate./现分 calculating//calculating machine call sb.//call on sb to do sth.//He is called Jack.//a boy called Jack=a boy named Jack//call on sb. camera//It can take photos like a camera.//v.camp//go camping can/could//can-cans Canada n./adj. Canadian – a Canadian engineer//n.人Canadian(s) cancel v.//pp.cancelled candle n.蜡烛/candles//the lighted candle canteen//in the canteen cap/caps capital./the capital of China captain n. car//take a car=in a car=by car card/cards care v&n//with great care=carefully/take care//care v./I don’t care about money.//care for=take care of//adj.more careful//adv.more carefully//n.carefulness/反careless/carelessly//carelessness carrot/carrots carry v./carried//carrying//carry water//carry passengers cartoon/cartoons case /cases// in case of cat/cats catch/caught/catching/catches/catch a bus-miss a bus/catch the ball /catch a cold-have a cold/catch up with sb./I can’t catch him. cause n./the cause of illness/causes/v. cause/ The fire was caused by carelessness. celebrate v./celebration/celebrate one’s birthday cent/cents/a 20-cent note centre=center//lie in the center of the city century//centuries//in the twentieth century certain//certainly=of course=sure //at certain time chair n./chairs chance n.//He has no chance to win.//by chance change //change one’s mind//Here is your change/Shanghai has changed greatly.=There have been great changes in Shanghai.=Great changes have taken place in Shanghai. changeable//changeable weather channel//on Channel 8 charge n.//take charge of//be in charge of /be in the charge of charity/charities/charity performances/ charity organization 详细见那个帖子吧。 其实这个完全可以去买本考纲词汇书的。恩。希望你满意