母亲节历史英语

Mother's day originated in ancient Greece and spread to Britain in the mid-17th century.

（母亲节最早起源于古希腊，17世纪中叶传到英国。）

Modern mother's day is advocated and promoted by Julia ward and jarvis.

（现代母亲节则由美国的朱莉娅·沃德女士和贾维斯母女相继倡导和推动。）

In 1914, President Thomas Wilson proclaimed the second Sunday of may as mother's day, a national holiday.

（并于1914年由时任美国总统托马斯·威尔逊宣布每年5月的第二个星期日为母亲节，定为全国性节日。）

扩展资料

母亲节各国习俗：

1、瑞典

母亲节前夕，瑞典红十字会会举办塑料制的母亲花的义卖，义卖所得将作为赞助育有许多小孩的母亲的度假经费。

2、埃及

全国各地的青少年都要给母亲赠送鲜花和礼物，为母亲举办音乐会和文娱演出，并评选出全国最理想的母亲。

3、印度

妈妈穿上五彩缤纷的纱丽，戴上精美的首饰，来到公共场所尽情娱乐，以显示做母亲的女性风采。

参考资料来源：人民网-母亲节起源于古希腊 韩国庆祝“父母节”

参考资料来源：百度百科-母亲节

母亲节的来历 --------中文版 母亲节是美国法定的全国性节日。在每年5月的第二个星期日举行。为母亲过节最早源于古希腊的民间风俗。那时，古希腊人每年春天都要为传说中的众神之母、人类母亲的象征--赛比亚举行盛大的庆祝活动。但这时还未形成母亲节。 母亲节是由一位名叫贾维斯的妇女倡导，并由她的女儿安娜·贾维斯发起创立的。 贾维斯夫人是一个有着10个子女的母亲，是当时美国格拉夫顿城教会主日学校的总监。在美国以解放黑奴为目的的南北战争结束后，她在学校里负责讲述美国国殇纪念日的课程。贾维斯是一位心地善良，极富同情心的女人。她讲述着战争中那一个个为正义捐躯的英雄的故事，望着台下那一张张充满稚气的孩子们的脸，一个想法猛然涌上心头：为祖国贡献了这么多英勇战士，保证了战争胜利的，不就是那一个个含辛茹苦地抚育着子女的母亲们吗？她们的儿子血染疆场，承受了最大的痛苦和牺牲的，不也是这些默默无闻的母亲吗？因此，她提出应该设立一个纪念日或母亲节，给这些平凡的女人一些慰藉，表达儿女们对母亲的孝思。可惜的是，这个良好的愿望还没有实现，贾维斯夫人便与世长辞了。她的女儿安娜·贾维斯目睹母亲抚养自己和兄弟姐妹成人的辛劳，深感母亲的提议是适合天理人心的。因此，她写出了几十封信，发给美国国会。地方州长和妇女组织等，提议创立母亲节。在她的一再呼吁下，这一提议得到了社会上的广泛响应和支持。 1914年，美国总统威尔逊郑重宣布，把每年5月的第二个星期天，也就是贾维斯夫人的忌日，定为母亲节。美国政府还规定，母亲节这天，家家户户都要悬挂国旗，以表示对母亲的尊敬。由于贾维斯夫人生前喜爱康乃馨花，这种花也就成了母亲节的象征。 母亲节是个充满人间温情的节日，这一天，家里的男成员要把全部家务活都包下来，儿女们每人都要做一件让母亲高兴的事，以尽孝道。即使远在异地的孩子，也要打电话向母亲表示祝贺。这一天，美国人民都要在胸前佩上一朵花。母亲健在的，戴一朵有色的花，表示欢愉；母亲逝世的，戴一朵白花，表达哀思。 母亲节创立后，也得到了全世界各国人民的支持。安娜·贾维斯在世时，设立母亲节的国家已达43个。时至今日，欢庆这个节日的国家就更多了。母亲节，已经成了一个名副其实的国际性节日。按惯例，“国际母亲节”被定在每年的5月11日举行。日本的母亲节也是5月的第二个星期日。节日里人们送给母亲一枝红石竹，表示祝贺。 法国首次庆祝母亲节是在1928年，节日定在5月的最后一个星期日。节日这一天，数以百万计的妈妈们，怀着喜悦的心情接受各自子女们的“节日愉快”的美好祝愿。 泰国于1976年宣布8月12日为母亲节。这一天也是泰王后丽吉的生日。节日里，全国要开展“优秀母亲”的评选活动。儿女们手持芳香馥郁的茉莉花，献给自己的母亲。 阿拉伯地区的许多国家的母亲节定在3月21日“春分”这一天。当地人认为“春分”是春天开始、一年之始，以此表示母亲的伟大。葡萄牙人的母亲节在12月8日；而印度尼西亚则定在12月22日。 母亲节在我国是地区性节日，最早是在港澳台地区有此节日。改革开放后，母亲节也为内地所接受。广东省于1988年开始，杭州等城市于1989年开始，都由各级妇联组织母亲节的庆祝活动，并把评选“好母亲”作为节日的内容之一。

The earliest known Mother's Day originated in ancient Greece.

目前所知最早的母亲节起源於古希腊。

On this day, the ancient Greeks paid tribute to Hera, the mother of the Greek gods. Then, in the middle of the 17th century, festivals spread to England.

在这一天，古希腊人向希腊众神之母赫拉致敬。其后17世纪中叶，节日流传到英国。

On this day, young people who go out will return home and give their mothers some small gifts.

在这一天里，出门在外的年青人会返家，送给母亲一些小礼物。

Mother's Day in the United States was initiated by Anna Jarvis (1864-1948), who remained unmarried all her life and accompanied her mother.

美国的母亲节由安娜·贾维斯（Anna Jarvis,1864－1948）发起，她终身未婚，一直陪伴在母亲身边。

Anna Jarvis's mother was kind-hearted and compassionate. She proposed that a memorial day should be set up to commemorate the unknown and dedicated mothers, but she died before that wish was realized.

安娜·贾维斯的母亲心地善良，极富同情心，她提出应设立一个纪念日来纪念默默无闻做出奉献的母亲们，可是这个愿望尚未实现她就逝世了。

Her daughter, Anna Jarvis, began organizing activities in 1907 and applied to make Mother's Day a legal holiday.

她的女儿安娜·贾维斯於1907年开始举办活动，申请将母亲节成为一个法定节日。

The Festival officially began in West Virginia and Pennsylvania on May 10, 1908.节日於1908年5月10日在美国的西弗吉尼亚和宾夕法尼亚州正式开始。

In 1913, the United States Congress decided to make the second Sunday of May a statutory Mother's Day, and stipulated that every family should fly the national flag on that day to show respect for their mothers.

1913年，美国国会确定将每年5月的第二个星期日作为法定的母亲节，并规定这一天家家户户都要悬挂国旗，表达对母亲的尊敬 。

In China, in recent years, there have been initiatives to celebrate Mother's Day in China, with the second day of April in the summer calendar, the day when Mencius was born to his mother.

在中国，近年则有倡议「中华母亲节」的活动，以孟母生孟子之日即夏历四月初二为母亲节。

"Mother Meng, choose a neighborhood, don't learn, break the opportunity." The story of Mother Meng and her Godson has been passed down from generation to generation and become a model for mothers all over the world. Her story reflects the good intention of mothers to raise children and teach their children to grow up.

「昔孟母，择邻处，子不学，断机杼」，孟母教子的故事世代流传，成为天下母亲的楷模，她的故事表现了慈母养育子女、教子成材的良苦用心。

In the U.S. Mothers' Day is a holiday celebrated on second Sunday in May. It is a day when children honor their mothers with cards, gifts, and flowers. First observance in Philadelphia, Pa. in 1907, it is based on suggestions by Julia Ward Howe in 1872 and by Anna Jarvis in 1907.Although it wasn't celebrated in the U.S. until 1907, there were days honoring mothers even in the days of ancient Greece. In those days, however, it was Rhea, the Mother of the gods that was given honor.Later, in the 1600's, in England there was an annual observance called "Mothering Sunday." It was celebrated during June, on the fourth Sunday. On Mothering Sunday, the servants, who generally lived with their employers, were encouraged to return home and honor their mothers. It was traditional for them to bring a special cake along to celebrate the occasion.In the U.S., in 1907 Ana Jarvis, from Philadelphia, began a campaign to establish a national Mother's Day. Jarvis persuaded her mother's church in Grafton, West Virginia to celebrate Mother's Day on the second anniversary of her mother's death, the 2nd Sunday of May. The next year Mother's Day was also celebrated in Philadelphia.Jarvis and others began a letter-writing campaign to ministers, businessmen, and politicians in their quest to establish a national Mother's Day. They were successful. President Woodrow Wilson, in 1914, made the official announcement proclaiming Mother's Day a national observance that was to be held each year on the 2nd Sunday of May.Many other countries of the world celebrate their own Mother's Day at different times throughout the year. Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday in May, as in the U.S.以下是翻译：在美国,人们在五月的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。在这一天，孩子们把卡片，礼物和鲜花献给他们的母亲。第一次庆祝母亲节是发生在1907 年的费城，是由朱莉娅·瓦德·豪和安妮塔·贾威斯分别在 1872 年和 1907 年提议设立的。虽然美国直到 1907 年才庆祝母亲节，但是尊敬母亲的节日甚至可以追溯到古希腊。尽管那时人们是庆祝上帝的母亲罗伊的。后来, 在17世纪初的英格兰，人们有一个惯例，就是在每年六月的第四个星期天庆祝"省亲节"。在省亲节那一天, 通常与雇主住在一起的仆人了, 被劝说回家和他们的母亲团聚。按照惯例，他们要带一块特殊的蛋糕回家庆祝。在美国, 1907年有一个来自费城的叫阿纳·贾维斯的人，发起了一场建立全国的母亲节的运动。在西弗吉尼亚的格拉夫顿，贾维斯说服了她母亲的教堂，在她母亲去世2周年的纪念日那一天庆祝母亲节，即五月的第二个星期天。下一年费城也庆祝了母亲节。贾维斯和其它人开始给部长，商人，以及政治家们写信，要求建立全国性的母亲节。他们取得了成功。1914年在任的伍德罗·威尔森总统，向全国发布官方通告，宣布在每年五月的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节，并使之成为一种传统。世界上许多其它国家在全年的不同时间庆祝他们自己的母亲节。丹麦，芬兰，意大利，土耳其，澳大利亚，以及比利时同美国一样，在五月的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。 母亲节:来历母亲节:英文版母亲节:礼物母亲节:祝福语2007-06-12母亲节的来历12502006-05-09关于母亲节的来历313

mothers' day history 母亲节的由来

Origin of Mother's Day goes back to the era of ancient Greek and Romans.

But the roots of Mother's Day history can also be traced in UK where a Mothering Sunday was celebrated much before the festival saw the light of the day in US.

In the United States, the earliest on Mother's Day is recorded in 1872 proposed by Julia, she proposed a day for peace ", and held a mother's Day meetings in boston.

A woman named Anna Jarvis in Philadelphia, in memory of her mother, called for a year in a year to commemorate the mother's day.

参考译文：

母亲节的起源可以追溯到古希腊和罗马时代。

但是，母亲节的历史根源可追溯到英国也如母亲节的庆祝活动多在节日前看到了美国光天化日之下。

在美国，最早关于母亲节的记载是1872年由茱莉亚所提出的，她建议将这一天献给“和平”，并在波斯顿等地举行母亲节的集会。

美国费城一名叫做安娜·贾维斯的女士，为了纪念母亲到处奔走，呼吁在一年中定出一天作为纪念母亲的节日。

Mother's Day originated in the United States.母亲节起源于美国。

On May 9, 1906, Anna Jarvis's mother in Philadelphia, USA, died in great sorrow.

1906年5月9日，美国费城的安娜·贾薇丝的母亲不幸去世，她悲痛万分。

On the anniversary of her mother's death the following year, Miss Anna organized activities to remember her mother and encouraged others to express their gratitude to their mothers in a similar way. Since then, she has lobbied and appealed to all sectors of society for the establishment of Mother's Day.在次年母亲逝世周年忌日，安娜小姐组织了追思母亲的活动，并鼓励他人也以类似方式来表达对各自慈母的感激之情。此后，她到处游说并向社会各界呼吁，号召设立母亲节。

Her appeal received a warm response. On May 10, 1913, the United States Senate and House of Representatives passed a resolution, signed by President Wilson proclamation, deciding that the second Sunday of May each year is Mother's Day.她的呼吁获得热烈响应。1913年5月10日，美国参众两院通过决议案，由威尔逊总统签署公告，决定每年5月的第二个星期日为母亲节。

By the time Anna died in 1948, 43 countries had established Mother's Day.这一举措引起世界各国纷纷仿效，至1948年安娜谢世时，已有43个国家设立了母亲节。

Orginate in America in the Mothers Festival. May 9,1906, American consuming city Jia-Wei the mother misfortune of silk dies , her grief extremely. Avoid Japan in annual mother death anniversary, Miss An Na organizes catch up the campaign of Sai mother, encourage other person to also express the gratitude for own loving mother with similar way.

译:起源于美国的母亲节。1906年5月9日，美国消费城市，嘉薇丝的母亲不幸去世，她悲痛万分。在一年一度的母亲逝世纪念日，安娜小姐组织了一场追赛母亲的活动，鼓励其他人也以同样的方式表达对自己敬爱的母亲的感激之情。

Hereafter, she convinces people everywhere and establishes the Mothers Festival to the appeal of all sectors of society and call. Her appeal gets warm response. Through draft resolution, on May 10,1913, American Senate and House of Representatives signs by president Wilson second that announces and decides each year's May for Sunday, is the Mothers Festival. This measure arouses world countries, is imitated one after another, install to 1948 Na pass away , 43 countries have established the Mothers Festival.

译:此后，她说服各地人民，建立了母亲节，以呼吁社会各界和呼吁。她的呼吁得到了热烈的响应。1913年5月10日，美国参众两院通过决议草案，由威尔逊总统签署第二项决议，宣布并决定每年5月的星期日为母亲节。这一举措引起了世界各国的纷纷效仿，至1948年纳逝世，43个国家设立了母亲节。