慈恩寺大雁塔英文

1． The Big Wild Goose Pagoda 大雁塔 The Temple of Heaven, literally the Altar of Heaven (Traditional Chinese: 天坛; Simplified Chinese: 天坛; pinyin: Tiān Tán) is a complex of Taoist buildings situated in southeastern urban Beijing, in Xuanwu District. Construction of the complex began in 1420, and was thereafter visited by all subsequent Emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is regarded as a Taoist temple, although the worship of Heaven, especially by the reigning monarch of the day, pre-dates Taoism.The Temple grounds covers 2.73 km�0�5 of parkland, and comprises three main groups of constructions, all built according to strict philosophical requirements:The Earthly Mount (圜丘坛) is the altar proper. It is an empty platform on three levels of marble stones, where the Emperor prayed for favourable weather; The House of Heavenly Lord (皇穹宇), a single-gabled circular building, built on a single level of marble stone base, where the altars were housed when not in use; The Hall of Annual Prayer (祈年殿), a magnificent triple-gabled circular building, built on three levels of marble stone base, where the Emperor prayed for good harvests. In ancient China, the Emperor of China was regarded as the "Son of Heaven", who administered earthly matters on behalf of, and representing, heavenly authority. To be seen to be showing respect to the source of his authority, in the form of sacrifices to heaven, was extremely important. The temple was built for these ceremonies, mostly comprised of prayers for good harvests.Each winter solstice the Emperor and all his retinue would move through the city to encamp within the complex, wearing special robes and abstaining from eating meat; there the Emperor would personally pray to Heaven for good harvests. The ceremony had to be perfectly completed; it was widely held that the smallest of mistakes would constitute a bad omen for the whole nation in the coming year.Inside the Hall of Annual Prayer.The Temple of Heaven is the grandest of the four great temples located in Beijing. The other prominent temples include the Temple of Sun in the east (日坛), the Temple of Earth in the north (地坛), and the Temple of Moon in the west (月坛).According to Xinhua, in early 2005, the Temple of Heaven underwent a 47 million yuan (5.9 million USD) face-lift in preparation for the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics and the restoration was completed on May 1st, 2006.The Temple of Heaven was registered on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.

英文介绍;In the third year of Yonghui of Tang Dynasty, Xuanzang presided over the construction of the Dayan Pagoda to preserve the Buddhist statues brought back to Chang'an by the Tianzhu silk road.

The first five floors were then covered to the ninth floor, and then the number and height of the later layers were changed several times. Finally, it was fixed to the seven storey pagoda, with a height of 64.517 meters and a side length of 25.5 meters at the bottom.

翻译：唐永徽三年，玄奘为保存由天竺经丝绸之路带回长安的经卷佛像主持修建了大雁塔，最初五层，后加盖至九层，再后层数和高度又有数次变更，最后固定为所看到的七层塔身，通高64.517米，底层边长25.5米。

扩展资料

大雁塔的修建，是佛塔这种古印度佛教的建筑形式随着佛教传播而传入中国的结果。大雁塔是唐长安城保留于今的标志之一。

大雁塔最初仿西域窣堵坡形制，砖面土心，不可攀登，每层皆存舍利，由玄奘法师亲自主持修建。而后经历代改建、修缮，逐渐由原西域窣堵坡形制逐渐演变成具有中原建筑特点的砖仿木结构，成为可登临的楼阁式塔。

这一过程生动地体现了佛教建筑艺术传入中国并逐渐的中国化。其所存石碑“大唐三藏圣教序”和“大唐三藏圣教序记”进一步佐证了大雁塔与丝绸之路佛教传播的历史。大雁塔内收藏的贝叶经也是弥足珍贵的佛教文物。

The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is located in the Dacien Temple of Jinchangfang, Chang'an City, Tang Dynasty, also known as the "Cien Temple Pagoda".

In the three years of Tang Yonghui (652), Xuanzang presided over the construction of the Goose Pagoda for the preservation of the scroll Buddha statues brought back to Chang'an by Tianzhu through the Silk Road.

The first five stories were added to the ninth stories, then the number and height of the seven stories were changed several times.Finally, they were fixed to the seven-story pagodas seen today, with a height of 64.517 meters and a bottom edge length of 25.5 meters.

大雁塔位于唐长安城晋昌坊的大慈恩寺内，又名“慈恩寺塔”。唐永徽三年（652年），玄奘为保存由天竺经丝绸之路带回长安的经卷佛像主持修建了大雁塔。最初五层，后加盖至九层，再后层数和高度又有数次变更。最后固定为今天所看到的七层塔身，通高64.517米，底层边长25.5米。

Big Wild Goose Pagoda As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists.

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