紫草莓蛋塔
First lesson in culture and society 1, culture is (1) culture is a spiritual phenomenon "Culture" as opposed to economic, political, in terms of all human mental activities and their products. Which includes both the world, life, values such as part of the ideological nature, which also covers the natural science and technology, language and text, such as some non-ideological. (2) culture is a social phenomenon Culture is a unique phenomenon in human society. Culture is created by people, being unique. Purely "natural" things can not be called culture. With only culture of human society, culture is a product of social practice. (Social practice is the source of culture) (3) the formation of a culture Everyone has a culture, not innate, but through the experience of social life, especially through participation in cultural activities, culture and education to acquire knowledge gradually nurtured. (4) people can not be separated from the material spirit of Events Events, Product can not be separated from the spirit of the material carriers. 2, The power of culture Culture as a spiritual force, can people understand and transform the world into the process of physical strength, and on social development have a profound impact. This influence (Note: the impact of good and bad), not only in the course of personal growth, but also in the nation and the country's history. Advanced, healthy cultural development of society have a tremendous role in promoting; reactionary, decadent culture and social development on the major impediment. 3, economic, political, and cultural relationship between (1) economy is the foundation of politics is the concentrated expression of economics, culture is a reflection of economic and political. Certain cultural by certain economic, political decision. (2) cultural counter-productive in the political, economic, political and economic order to a significant impact on: Different ethnic cultures, the impact of different ethnic and national characteristics of the development path. Different types of culture on social development role. (Advanced, healthy culture will promote social development, backward, and corrupt culture will hinder the development of society.) 4, cultural and economic mix In economic development, science and technology playing an increasingly important role. To promote economic development, to develop education, to develop a variety of high-quality talent, improve the quality of workers is increasingly important. Cultural productivity in the modern economy, the overall pattern of an increasingly prominent role. 5, culture and politics mix With the building of democracy and legal system development, people in order to participate in political life, need a higher culture. Culture and international politics of mutual mingled with the contemporary international political struggle to become an important element. Opposed to cultural hegemony worldwide struggle against the contemporary international political struggle to become an important element. 6, culture of competition in comprehensive national strength of the status and role of an increasingly prominent In today's world, the comprehensive national strength between countries have become increasingly competitive. Culture in the competition in overall national strength in the increasingly prominent position and role. The power of culture is deeply rooted in the nation's vitality, creativity and cohesion, and has become an important indicator of overall national strength. 7, how to deal with the cultural development of China is facing severe challenges? (From a cultural point of view) China is the world's largest developing country, to the fierce international competition in an invincible position, must be cultural construction of socialist modernization as an important strategic mission, and firmly grasp the orientation of advanced culture, and vigorously carrying forward the national the spirit of giving priority to the development of education and technology to economic construction in the right direction to provide assurances inexhaustible spiritual driving force and strong intellectual support. The second lesson the impact of culture on human 1, and cultural influence of the source The impact of culture on people, from a specific cultural environment, from the various forms of cultural activities. 2, cultures which have affected people? Cultural exchanges between people's behavior and the way exchanges. Cultural impact of people's practical activities, awareness activities and ways of thinking. 3, the influence of cultural characteristics (1) exert an imperceptible influence on the impact of: Healthy to participate in cultural activities can be the spirit of people pleasure, sentiments on the mold, improve the level of people's aesthetic and moral qualities. Impact of these cultures through subtle way, it is people take the initiative to study and take the initiative to nurture the result of cultural sentiment. Therefore, in order to actively participate in healthy cultural activities. (2) far-reaching and lasting impact: Cultural approach to human interaction, ways of thinking, way of life is far-reaching and lasting impact. World outlook of the overall quality of people and life-long development of a far-reaching and lasting impact. 4, world outlook of the overall quality of people and life-long development of a far-reaching and lasting impact World outlook is the core of culture and symbols. A person's world outlook in the long-term life and the formation of the learning process is the interaction of various cultural factors that affect the results. World outlook, once formed, they have determined the direction of people's overall quality and life-long development of a far-reaching and lasting impact. 5, excellent culture shape the life (1) excellent culture to enrich the spiritual world Who created the culture, culture is also a human shape. Excellent culture to enrich people's spiritual world. Actively participate in healthy and beneficial cultural activities, and constantly enrich the spiritual world of their own, is to develop a sound personality an important way. (2) excellent culture can enhance people's spiritual strength Excellent cultural works, always with its unique appeal and charisma, is deeply shocked, force multipliers, becoming the torch to illuminate people's hearts to lead people to advance the banner. And the resulting mental strength, often enduring, inspiring people to continually create a better happy life. (3) excellent culture could promote the comprehensive development The all-round development, manifested in the people's ideological and moral qualities, scientific and cultural qualities and health aspects of quality at increased across the board. Excellent culture to provide the healthy growth of human indispensable spiritual nourishment, to promote the comprehensive development plays an irreplaceable role. As the material gradually to meet the needs of life, excellent culture of promoting the overall development for the increasingly conspicuous. 6, social development and human development in the relationship between Social development and human development process is combined with each other and promote each other. The more all-round development of society's material and cultural wealth they will create the better the people's life will be able to improve the material and cultural conditions more fully, the better man all-round development. Social productive forces and economic and cultural development level is progressively raised, never-ending historical process, the all-round development is also gradually improve, never-ending process. The third class cultural diversity and cultural dissemination 1, what is cultural diversity? Compared to world culture in general, we are talking about cultural diversity, mainly refers to the diversity of national culture. 2, the world's cultural diversity (biodiversity): (1) National holiday: Implication of the national life of the customs, religious beliefs and moral and ethical and other cultural factors, history and culture of a nation's long-term accumulation. To celebrate the national holiday is focused on national culture, but also the concentrated expression of national sentiment (2) Cultural Heritage: Status and significance: cultural heritage, is a history and culture of the country and the nation an important indicator of success. Cultural heritage not only for the study of the evolution of human civilization is of great significance, but also for showing the diversity of world culture has a unique role, they are mankind's common cultural wealth. To the protection of cultural heritage. 3, culture is a nation and the world World Culture is made up of different nationalities, different countries together constitute the culture, culture and national character is a world-wide unity. Inter-ethnic economic and political, historical and geographical factors such as differences in national culture determines the difference between, (that is, the national character of culture). Therefore, culture is a national, (ie, of all ethnic groups have their own cultural identity and characteristics). Cultural is the responsibility of the nation, the common composition of the national culture. Also, because the nations of the world of social practice has its common, have common laws, in practice, the emergence and development of different cultures also have common and universal law, that is, the culture of the world. Therefore, culture is one of the world's. 4, treatment of cultural diversity, the right attitude: It is necessary to identify the national culture, while respecting other cultures. Between different ethnic groups should respect each other, in the development of the national culture at the same time, and jointly maintain and promote cultural diversity. 5, the significance of respect for cultural diversity (1) respect for cultural diversity is to develop an intrinsic requirement of the national culture. The population of all ethnic groups, only the number and level of development on the difference between high and low no better or worse. Each culture has its own essence, the essence of each nation's culture are the product of the historical development of national and wisdom of the people. Maintaining the national culture plays in social life, maintaining social stability and the important role of the national survival and development of the spirit of the foundation. (2) of respect for cultural diversity and world culture is to achieve prosperity and an inevitable requirement. A nation's cultural achievements, not only belong to this nation, but also the entire world. In short, respect for different national culture and preservation of human survival and development. 6, culture of all countries adhere to the principle of equality. Adhere to the culture of the national character and cultural diversity is the development of human civilization and the eternal theme. Recognition of cultural diversity, respect for different cultures, all countries must follow the principle of equality of cultures. This requires us to cultural exchanges, it is necessary to respect differences, understanding personality, peaceful coexistence, to jointly promote the prosperity of world culture. Opposed to blindly arrogant, belittling, exclusion of different cultures, or belittle, blind worship of the erroneous tendency of different cultures. 7, should be how to deal with cultural diversity? ??? Respect for cultural diversity. (4,5,6 mix) 8, the meaning of cultural transmission: The process of cultural exchange is the process of cultural transmission. It is transmitted through a certain degree of knowledge, information, ideas, feelings and beliefs, as well as all the related social interaction activities, can be regarded as cultural transmission. 9, and cultural transmission (1) commercial activities. Businessmen to conduct trade activities, not only through commodity exchange will contain commodities to the rich culture exchanges, but also through the process of interaction between people and cultural exchanges. (2) population movements. Every time a large-scale population movements, have meant that large-scale cultural transmission, it will at that time the local economy, politics and culture have a tremendous impact. (3) Education Education is another important cultural dissemination channels. It is through learning a variety of cultural programs, to obtain knowledge of different cultures. Cultural transmission is the important function of education. 10, the mass media: a modern means of cultural dissemination Modern society the media have newspapers, radio, television, Internet and other forms, such as the mass media. Relying on modern information technology, mass media can transcend time and space to maximize the limitations of pooling information from all over the world, increasingly shows that cultural transmission, communication, sharing of power has become the main means of cultural dissemination. 11, to do cultural exchange between China and envoys of friendship: We should warmly welcome the world's outstanding cultural dissemination in China, but also take the initiative to promote the Chinese culture into the world. Does the friendly cultural exchange between China and envoys of the times entrusted to our mission. The fourth class cultural inheritance and cultural development 1, and cultural inheritance (1) traditions and customs of inheritance: Traditions and customs of the people's material life and spiritual life have a lasting impact, is the traditional culture of one of the basic form. (2) the succession of traditional architecture: Building is a three-dimensional culture
