曲多多多
小学的英语老师,也许对于课堂上的教案设计是很有心得的。下面是我给大家整理的小学英语教学案例范文,供大家参阅!
《Things we can do》
一、说教材
我说课的内容是牛津英语2B Unit 4 In the park中Let’s talk与 Let’s learn的内容,我将教材中这两部分与动作有关的单词skip, swing, climb, fly和句型What can you/he do? I/He can … 进行整和,使学生在句型中说单词,在交际中练句型,并在教材的基础上拓展了一篇阅读文章,让学生在课堂上进行听、说、玩、做、读的多项趣味练习,激发学生学习英语的兴趣和愿望。
结合二期课改精神和教材的总体目标和具体要求,我将本课教学目标设计如下:
语言知识目标:
1、掌握基本单词:skip, swing, climb, fly
2、句型:
① What can you/he do?
② I/He can …
语言技能目标:
①、使学生能够根据自己喜好做动作说动作。
②、使学生运用句型询问别人的行为能力并回答。
情感态度目标:
通过本课的学习使学生加深运动有助身体健康的观念:Sports can make us healthy. Sports can make us strong.
结合教学目标的要求,我把本课的重难点设置为
What can he do? He can …
我主要通过感知新教材——设置——灵活运用这三个主要步骤来突破教材重难点的。
二、说学生:
本课面对的是二年级的学生,之所以将两页的内容放在一起是因为学生们在二年级第一学期中已经学过I like to do.的句型,并且也已经掌握了一部分关于动作的单词,于是我认为单纯教授What can …do?的句型,或单纯教授动作单词有些过于简单,对学生来说会有吃不饱的感觉,于是我针对学生的实际情况,将这两部分内容整合在了一起,学生也完全能够吸收。低年级的孩子有着活泼好动的特点,需要不时变换活动形式来集中他们的注意力,于是我分别在新授前,新授过程中和新授后的巩固中设计了多种操练形式,如:歌曲,鼠来宝,变换声调等,小组活动等,来吸引并集中他们的注意力。
(一)练习法
学生对于新授的单词和句型需要更多的时间来操练,把大多的课堂时间留给学生,在教授新词时我大多用了这个方法,如climb一词,我用ladder, tree, net, wall等物体的变化来操练这一单词,并使用What can you do? I can …的问答链让每一位学生都得到了练习。使学生在多信息,高密度,快节奏的灵活操练中拓宽了学习思考方向建造了知能转化的桥梁。
(二)小组活动学习法
在问答游戏和阅读中,我采用了这一方法,几个人一组可相互交流也可自由选择,在互动中互相启发产生思维的碰撞。同时注意保证每个学生都有机会参与学习,而培养学生与伙伴合作的意识和策略,提高人际交往能力。学生也在独立与合作的交织中调控了自身的学习,变得自信,自强。
(三)交际法:
语言的学习总而言之是为了运用,我在课中设计了一个Do a survey,通过调查学生家庭成员的能力,激发学生情感,使学生以最佳的情绪、状态、主动投入主动参与,获得主动发展,通过角色效应,强化主体意识。
(四)鼓励法
课堂评价主要以鼓励性评价为主,课上我恰当的使用激励性评语和让学生渴望成功的心理得到满足,这也是激励学生积极投身英语学习的一个最简单而有效的方法。
整个教学程序我设计为热身——新知——趣味操练——巩固练习。
Step1 课前热身
1) 采用问答的方式What do you like to do? I like to …的句型,帮助学生回忆和巩固已经学过的有关动词run, sing,play等等。
2) 演唱歌曲,英语歌曲是提高学生英语学习兴趣和学习效率的有效方法之一,活泼的歌曲既能感染学生,调动学生的情绪,歌词中的动词如:swim,jump,walk又能为新课学习作铺垫。
Step 2新知导入
绳子是学生上体育课跳绳时经常用的,我从绳子入手,先顺理成章得教授skip一词,学生起先看到并不觉得特别新鲜;接着我转身将它悬挂在黑板上,轻轻拿一块纸板放在上面,学生立马发现绳子已经变成了一个秋千,大家兴趣一下子上来了,我趁热打铁告诉学生It’s a swing. 和 swing on the swing.将swing的动词意义灌输了下去,并把它的名词意义也拓展给了学生。接着在魔术音乐的配合下,我又添了三个横竿在swing上,大家笑着发现swing已经变成了ladder,同时引出动词climb. 最后,同样在音乐的配合下,我又使绳子成为了一个可以飞翔的风筝,引出了fly,取得了较好的效果。
我根据skip, swing, climb, fly几个单词的共同特点,利用一根magic rope将这些新授单词串联了起来。既自然过渡了新授内容,又使学生学习起来具有趣味性。此外,我在教授skip时以声调的变化,教swing时以动作的变化,教climb时以物体的变化,教fly时以动画的形式并配以问答链来丰富学生对新词的操练,避免单调和乏味。
Step 3.趣味活动
1)做做操:教授完单词后,我根据动词与rope的联系,编了一首儿歌,分别有词组:skip a rope, swing on the swing, climb the ladder和fly a kite. 读完之后,让学生配上动作来说说做做,让学生体验运动的乐趣,又与本课主题相呼应。此外,还为最后的阅读短文做了铺垫。
2)问答游戏:Goofy是一个热爱运动的卡通人物,在观看Goofy的动画时,我设计让一半的学生观看动画,另一半学生背对动画,在放映结束后未看动画的学生问看的学生What can Goofy do?得到He can …的回答后,再由得到回答的学生来回答我的问题。让每个学生都带有任务,集中他们的注意力。
3)猜一猜: 请一位学生背对屏幕,其他学生根据屏幕上的人物提供线索,让他来猜一猜他是谁。
Step 4.巩固补充
1) Reading: 我将新授单词、儿歌中的词组及新授句型融合在阅读文章中,并把全般同学分成8个小组,让学生们以小组为单位朗读短文,组内同学可以互相学习和辅导,能力较好的学生来帮助能力较差的学生来理解短文的内容,使学生在合作中感受学习的兴趣和交流的意义。
2) Do a survey: 在文章的末尾,我设计了一个调查,询问学生家庭成员的能力,运用句型:What can you do? What can your father do? What can your mother do?使学生将学习的句型用到实际的交际中去。
五、说多媒体运用:
我认为在本节课上,多媒体与学科教学整合的亮点主要有以下几点:
1. 在单词新授部分,我的教学设计完全就是围绕一根绳子来完成,我告诉学生这是一根神奇的绳子,能够变换形状。然后通过对绳子的摆动做出秋千,绳梯,风筝来引出各个单词。但是简单的摆动看起来比较直白,为了烘托出“神奇”两字的效果,我就配了一段背景音乐,在powerpoint中先截取了“风铃”的声音,然后在卡通cd中截取了一句“It’s magic.”的英语,将这两段声音合在一起,达到了需要的效果。
2. 在新授完词汇进行巩固时,我编了一段儿歌,skip,skip,skip a rope.在编儿歌的时候我只是把全面的单词和词组组合在一起,并没有想到节奏,但是在粘贴完我自己朗读一遍时,发现这些单词和词组读起来特别有节奏感,于是我尝试找了一段《兔子舞》的音乐,配上儿歌,这样读起来既有节奏感,又有趣味性,增加了学生学习的兴趣。而且我想这样的节奏不仅用于公开课,其实在平时的家常课上操作起来也是非常实用的。可以使自己平时的课堂增加一些色彩。
3. 电影的导入,为了教授第三人称的问答句型,教师需要引出一个“第三人称”。这个时候就非常需要一个活泼的学生喜欢的人物出现。我选用了卡通人物高飞,并剪取了一段高飞在运动场上的录象,其中包括高飞一系列动作的组合,使学生在欣赏影片的同时巩固单词,并为接下来的句型操练做好了铺垫。
以上是我认为多媒体在我的课堂上起到主要作用到的几点,其它一些小的细节也体现了多媒体运用的优点,如多媒体歌曲的演唱,使学生不仅有了听觉的感受,更有了视觉的享受;出示单词时加上图片或动画的注解,让学生更加准确的领会单词的意义;在教室里不具备运动条件的情况下,利用体育课时给学生拍的照片,马上可以在课堂上起到了作用。
嘎嘎希尔
编写教案要依据教学大纲和教科书。从学生实际情况出发,精心设计。下面是我给大家整理的初中英语教学案例范文,供大家参阅!
Language focus:
1.Useful expressions
on Bondi Beach; great fun; fail; need practice; leave for; by the way; on business; so far; travel to. . .Time flies
2. Present Perfect Tense
Properties: Recorder; Overhead Projector; Pictures.
Teaching Procedures:
Ⅰ. Showing aims
Get the students to know what they will learn in this lesson and what they will do in this class:
1. Master some useful expressions
2. Practise the Present perfect Tense
3. Practise speaking English
Ⅱ. Revision
1. Check the homework.
2. Revise the passage "surfing". Ask one or two students to retell the story in front of the class.
3. Revise the Present Perfect Tense. Get the students to make dialogues in pairs, then have some of them act out their dialogues to share with the class. Pay attention to the use of the Present Perfect Tense.
III. Presentation
Speech Cassette. Play the tape for the students to listen and repeat. Then in groups, have the students read and act out the dialogue, ask several pairs to perform the dialogue for the class.
Note: such great fun; Time flies; on business. They may be explained in Chinese.
Explain the difference between "such" and "so" (such + nouns, so + adjectives)
IV. Practice
Part 2. Go through the dialogue with the students. Then get the students to ask and answer in pairs. Remind the difference between "have / has gone to" and "have / has been to"
V. Practice
Each student interviews a student or a teacher by asking the following questions:
What places have you been to in China?
Have you ever been to…?
How many times have you been there?
When did you go there?
How did you go there?
What interesting things did you do there?
Do you want to go there again?
Then ask the students to write a short passage about the interview, get one or two students to read for the class.
VI. Practice
Have the students give their own answers to the questions in the book.
Ask the students to ask and answer in pairs.
VII. Workbook
Do Exercise I with the class. First have the students do it individually, then check with the whole class.
The answers are: have got; Have been; went; gave; Have taken; took; be; has gone
Do Exercise 3 with the whole class. And get the students to learn the sentences.
VIII. Summary
Exercises for class
Translate the following sciences into Chinese.
1. 他在哪儿?他已经去了北京。
2. 他去过北京几次?
3. 不管他说什么,我都不会相信。
4. 你刚才做家庭作业了吗?还没有。
5. 他已经到美国去旅游了。
6. 不管你走到哪儿,我都会记得你。
IX. Homework
Finish off the exercises in the workbook.
Language Focus:
Useful expressions:
a 12 - year - old schoolboy; try to; cross; channel; fail; set off; slow down; go on swimming, a big crowd of; wait for; be proud of; speak highly to.
Properties:
Recorder; Overhead Projector; Pictures
Teaching procedures:
I. showing aims
Get the students to know what they will learn in this lesson and what they will do in this class:
1. To master some useful expressions.
2. To revise all the contents of Unit 2.
3. To go through Checkpoint 2.
4. To train their listening ability.
5. To train their writing ability.
II. Revision
1. Revise "have / has been to" and "have / has gone to". Ask: Where is he? Get some of the students' answers with: He has gone to. . .
S1: He has gone to the office.
S2: He has gone to the hospital. .
S3: He has gone to Beijing.
Then ask: How many times have you been to Beijing?
S1: I've never been there.
S2: I've been there twice.
S3: I've been there three times.
Make sure the students can ask and answer correctly.
2. Revise the sports words. Divide the class into four groups and have a competition, say out the words as quickly as possible. See which group can say the most quickly and say the most words.
III. Listen
Listening Casette. Play the tape twice for the students to listen and do Exercise I in the workbook. Then play the tape again, and check the answers with the class.
IV. Word Puzzle
Ask the students to find the words in groups of the four. Get one student to share his or her answer with the whole class and check with them. The answers are: skiing; swimming; skating; boat-racing; diving.
V. Presentation
Part 3. Speech Cassette. Play the tape twice for the students to listen and repeat. Then ask the students to read the passage by themselves. Try to find the answers to the following questions:
1. Who was the youngest swimmer to cross channel?
2. Which channel did he cross first?
3. When did he first cross the channel?
4. Where was the channel?
5. Why did he slow down?
6. How many hours did it take him to cross the channel?
7. Did he cross the channel alone?
8. How did his parents feel when he arrived the beach?
Note some useful expressions on the blackboard: a-12-year-old schoolboy; cross the Qiongzhou Channel; fail; his dream came true; step into; slow down; go on swimming; another; a big crowd of people; be proud of; not only … but also … ; Have the students retell the story.
VI .Writing
Get one student to act as Li Lida and the other students act as journalists. Make an interview, then write down a passage about the interview. The journalists can ask questions like:
1. Do you like swimming?
2. When did you swim?
3. Do you often swim?
4. Were you afraid while you were crossing the channel?
5. Do your parents like you to swim?
6. How do you like when your dream comes true?
VII. A poem
Speech Cassette. Get the students to read the poem after the tape and help the students understand the poem. Ask them to learn the poem by heart.
VIII. Checkpoint 2
Go through Checkpoint 2 in the usual way. Explain any problems that the students may have. Get the students to go over the grammar notes.
IX. Workbook
Do Exercise 3 in class, and check the answers in pairs. The answers are: E; A; D; C; B
Do Exercise 4 individually and practise the dialogue in pairs.
Work on Exercise 5 as homework.
X. Summary
Exercise in class
Fill in the blanks with "so" and "such"
1. He was ________ tired that he can't climb the hill.
2. She is __________ a kind girl that everyone likes her.
3. The classroom is ___________ beautiful.
4. There is ___________ a clever monkey in the tree.
5. My mother is - busy, she can't go with you.
6. There are __________ many books here, I like them very much.
7.I have ___________ an honest daughter. I like her very much.
8. The flowers are __________ beautiful, don't pick them.
Answers: 1. so 2. such 3. so 4. such 5. so 6. so 7. such 8. so
XI. Homework
Finish off the exercises in the workbook.
教学目标
教学目标与要点
1.能够运用过去时态来谈论过去的经历和运用现在完成时来谈论由过去开始,与现在相联系或有影响的经历。
2.学习和归纳有关环境和污染方面词汇,且能够正确运用它们来描述所见所闻。
3.进一步学习现在完成时态,特别是它的时间状语的表达法:for…或since…
4.归纳总结哪些动词是延续性动词,哪些是非延续性动词,以及它们之间的转换。特别是与一段时间连用时只能使用延续性动词。
5.培养自己的环境意识,养成良好的行为举止,能运用所学知识来报道周边的环境问题。
素质教育目标
1. 完成本单元语法现在完成时的学习,注意for与since的用法。
2. 熟练掌握本单元相关词组和短语的用法。
3. 引导学生了解优美的环境对人类健康的重要性,以养成宣传及保护我们生活、工作、学习环境的良好习惯。
4. 通过学习本单元,能使学生理解过去时与完成时,并能灵活运用相关知识。
5. 通过各种教学手段,如声音、图片、动画、电视、网络等,让学生在了解环境保护知识的基础上,提高表述、思考、总结相关此类知识的能力。
6. 引导学生尝试运用不同的学习工具、学习方法、媒体素材等进行学习和提高。
Language Focus:
1. some useful expressions:
waste water; Greener China; Good idea; be afraid; a member of; a book on the environment
2. some useful sentences:
How long have you been a member of Greener China?
I've been with Greener China for a year.
How many English words have you learned since you came here?
About one thousand.
Properties: Pictures:TV; Overhead Projector; Recorder
Teaching Procedures:
I. Showing amis
Get the students to know what they will learn in this lesson and what they will do in this class:
1. To master some useful expressions.
2. To learn the grammar: the Present Perfect Tense.
3. To make the similar dialogues freely.
4. To know that they should protect the environment and make our world more beautiful.
II . Revision
Revise the grammar; the Present Perfect Tense. Ask: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? How many times have you been there? Get the students to ask and answer in pairs. Then ask several pairs to act out their dialogues.
III. Presentation
Present this dialogue:
A: Where have you been?
B: I've been to a paper factory.
A: What did you do there?
B: I saw the worker making paper there.
Present this dialogue with one student as an example, then ask the students to practise this dialogue in pairs, and get some of them to act out the dialogue.
IV. Practice
Put up a picture of a paper factory on the blackboard, get the students to talk about the factory, for example; " This is a paper factory, it makes paper, but it also makes smoke and waste water. I found the smoke was put into the air and the waste water was put into the river near it. The river has become very dirty. Lots of fish have died." Have the students talk in groups of four and then ask some of them to read out their report to share with the whole class.
V. Read and say
Part 1. Speech Cassette. Play the tape twice for the students to listen and repeat. Ask the students to read the dialogue in groups of three. Then read for the class. Get the students to read the dialogue individually again and find the answer to the following questions:
1. Where has Hu Lan just been to?
2. Why has the river near the factory become dirty?
3. What has happened to the fish in the river?
4. What does Greener China want to do?
5. Why are they going to write to the TV station and the newspaper?
6. Do you take care of the environment? Why or why not?
7. What can you do to improve the environment?
VI. Ask and answer
Read through the dialogues with the students. Ask and answer in pairs. Then make similar dialogues in pairs using the phrases in the box of the book.
VII. Write
Get the students to act as journalists, make an interview. Interview one of their friends. Ask him or her some questions about him or her and his or her family members.
For example: How long have you been in this school?
What subject have you studied?
How many friends have you made?
What's your fathers job?
How long has he been a … ?
What has he done since … ?
Then get the students write a report, have some students read their reports to share with the whole class.
VIII. Workbook
Do Exercise 3 orally with the class. Have the students ask and answer in pairs. Write Exercise 2 in the exercise books.
IX. Summary
Exercises for class
Rewrite the following sentences using the Present Perfect Tense:
Model: He went to Nanjing two days ago.
He has been in Nanjing for two days.
1. They began to study English in 2000.
2. He became a teacher ten years ago.
3. Jim came to China one year ago.
4. He joined Greener China one year ago.
5. My sister bought this book last week.
X. Homework
Talk something about the environment.
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