综合英语4unit1

Unit4大学英语综合教程1课后答案

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Unit 4

Part I P

re-Reading Task

Script for the recording:

When an idle moment turned up at work, people used to reach for the newspaper, providing the boss wasn't looking. Nowadays they are more likely to spend their spare moments surfing the Internet. Needless to say, the boss is usually no more happier than before, thinking that his staff should be looking for some useful work to do. So what happens to the surfer who hears the boss's footsteps approaching? This is the situation the writer of the poem you are about to hear found himself in. Will he be caught in the act?

Surfing the Internet

Stepping into the lab, I round no one is inside. So I think I'm in the clear Because the boss is nowhere in sight. I log onto the web and start to surf And then my hair stands up with fright.

The footsteps coming down the hall Are quickening in pace. There is no time to exit, No way to save my race.

-So I press the power button

And relax just a bit.

There is no way he can tell

Appendix I -113-

Exactly what I nit.

I act all surprised, Don't know why my machine died. "Simply unpredictable these Computers are!" I cried.

"So we'll get you a new one,

A computer that won't crash" he exclaims.

Do you think he'll wonder

When the new one acts the same?

Part II Text A

Text Organization l.

Contents Paragraphs

1. Description of the author's virtual life 2-3

2. How she feels about it after staying on the Net for a while 1,4-10, 13

3. What she does to return to the real world 11

4. How she feels about the real world 12

2. The first paragraph tells about the consequences of living a virtual life and the last tells about the author's return to it. Together, they show us the dilemma people at present are in: Because of modern technology, we have a choice between a virtual life and real life, but we find both unsat?isfactory. The author, however, finally has to choose the latter despite its negative effects.

- 114 - Appendix I

2) relationship

4) symptom

6) abusing

8) took (her) in 10) communicate 12) insight

14) data

Vocabulary

I. 1. 1) conversely

3) but then

5) spitting

7) tone

9) editing

11) Internet

13) stretched

15) angles

2. 1) The sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me.

2) I turned on the TV just to relax a little bit after a heavy dinner, but soon I found myself getting sucked in by the fascinating plot of a science fiction film.

3) Jeffrey's computer crashed again this morning. The manager has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.

4) During the Vietnam War, many young Americans fled their country to avoid military ser?vice.

Or: During the Vietnam War, many young Americans fled to other countries to avoid military service.

5) The new government is planning an anti-corruption campaign so as to restore people's

confidence in it.

3. 1) The traditional school will never go away, but the virtual c

lassroom is playing a more and more important role. Obviously, the online student relies on the computer. To get started, he must have his computer hooked up to the Internet through a phone line and modem. To be successful, he must keep up with the class and complete all work on time. Once he gets behind, it is almost impossible to catch up.

2) When the economy slows down, the worst nightmare for an employee is losing his job. In addition to money problems, the emotional stress is hard to bear. Hunting for a job is now the daily routine of many workers like Henry Smith. He fills out applications and writes resumes and submits them to various companies, expecting an interview. But in times of rising unemployment, even job interviews are hard to get. He takes great care not to miss any appointment, for if he missed it, it would be all but impossible to arrange for another one.

3) "The dot.com bubble has burst. Venture capitalists have become cautious in putting more

Appendix I - 115

money into the IT industry and small investors are taking their cue," said the chairman in his concluding speech. It is clear from these remarks that the ever-optimistic economist has changed his tune.

II. Collocation

1. We came here all the way on foot.

2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.

3. They are on vacation in Florida.

4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.

5. Don't worry, Lucy is always on time.

6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.

III. Usage

l.hard 2. difficult

3. impossible 4. tough

5. hard 6. easy

Structure

1. 1) Anyone who has talked with him will see Mark is a person of remarkable intelligence.

2) The book is of no value to one who is not familiar with the subject.

3) She is a woman of wealth. She never has to worry about money.

4) In today's job market, basic skills in computer science and foreign languages are of great importance.

2. 1) you will find yourself penniless in a month.

2) he found himself lying in a hospital ward

3) she found herself faced with the toughest job she had ever taken

4) Susan found herself in a trap from which she could not escape.

Comprehensive Exercises

I. Cloze

(A)

1. Internet 2. click

3. nightmare 4. sucked

5. email 6. rely

116 - Appendix I

7. communicating 8. emotional

9. At times 10. flee

11. on line

(B)

1. between 2. The

3. to 4. away

5. on 6. work

7. enables 8. local

9. reach 10. benefits

11. because 12. provides/brings

13. does 14. in

15. making 16. with

17. Nor 18. virtual

II. Translation

Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frus?trating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without th

e emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.

Part III TextB

Comprehension check

1. c 2. a

3. a 4. b

5. d 6. c

Translation

(#ja Appendix III)

Appendix I

-117-

Language Practice

1. vehicle 2. hooked on

3. intense 4. communication

5. worldwide 6. overnight

7. individual 8. slipped

9. version 10. on the whole

11. called forth 12. outwards

13. acquaintances 14. Needless to say

15. to my knowledge 16. On top of that

17. innocent 18. tendencies

19. plot 20. Scattered

Part IV Theme-Related Language Learning Tasks

Model paper

The Internet Will Not Isolate Us from One Another

Since I bought a computer last month, a new world has opened up before me, a world that reaches far beyond my immediate surroundings.

Every morning, the first thing I do after opening my eyes is to access the Internet to look at the top news stories of the day. In the evening, I will again sit by my computer and roam the world. The Internet brings me live World Cup football games and the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center. It also enables me to communicate with my friends via email. The other day I got a message from an old classmate whom I hadn't heard from for years. She got my email address just by searching the website of my university! In addition to helping us keep up old ties, it also brings me new friends with whom I meet virtually in chat rooms. We exchange views on topics of interest and pour our hearts out to one another like intimate friends.

So, instead of isolating us from one another, the Internet serves to shorten or eliminate distance,

and helps to bring friends closer. (187 words)

大学英语写作套路

各位同学们，我个人认为CET4 和CET6的习作是可以使用套路的'。我认为运用套路基本可以保证10到11分。以下内容出自裘雯老师编写的书。我以后有时间会把范文和必须的谚语也帖上来

大学英语写作套路

1.我的观点（MY VIEW）

When asked about a theme, different people will offer different opinions... is no exception. Some people take it for granted that ... However, others hold that...

As for as I am concerned, that I am in favor for the second view. The reasons are as follows.

First, there is and elements of truth that ... But it doesn’t follow that... A case in point is that ...Therefore, the first view doesn’t hold water.

In conclusion...

2.优点和缺点（Advantages and disadvantages）

Nowadays, ...plays an important part in ... Like everything else, ...has both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows

Firstly, ... Besides ... Most important of all ...

But every coin has tow sides. The negative aspects are alse apparent. To begin with, ... To make matters worse of all ...

Through above analysis, I believe that the advantages aspects outweigh the disadvantages. Therefore...

3.怎么办(How to)

Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be most effective. First of all ... Another way to solve the problem of ... is ... Finally...

There are not the best and only tow measures we can take. But it should be noted that if we take strong action to ...

4.选择行动(A or B)

When you ... you will be faced with the choice between A and B. Before making the right choice, you had better make a close comparison and contrast of them.

First of all, A... Also, B... Second, A... likewise, B... Despite their similarities, A and B are also different in the following aspects. First, A... However, B... Besides, A... on the contrary, B...

Therefore, it depends with ... you should choose. If you ..., you should choose A; but if you ... you should turn to B.

5.为什么(Why)

There are many reasons for... but in general, they come down to three major ones. For one thing... for another thing ... Perhaps the prime reason is that ... From the foregoing...

谚语引用：

As proverb goes that......

新世纪大学英语_综合教程4_unit1_答案Working with Words and Expressions(1)1. disaster 2. compelled 3. historical 4. disciplined 5. destruction 6. output 7. retreat 8. abandoned 9. trace 10. eternal 11. investment 12. transfer 13. justify 14. nonetheless 15. contributions 16. accelerate 17. threaten (2)1. show signs of 2. called upon 3. off limits 4. in fear of 5. slow down 6. cut down 7. from head to foot 8. come by 9. lost out 10. As yet 11. reside in Increasing Your Word Power(1)smoke + fog; web + log; breakfast + lunch ;medical + care ;motor + hotel; net + citizen ;science + fiction; work + alcoholic(2)1. Anthropology: the scientific study of the human race, especially of its origins, development, customs and beliefs2. Archaeology: the study of the buried remains of the ancient times, such 3. as houses, pots, tools, and weapons4. Ecology: the study of the relations of plants, animals, and people to each other and to their surroundings5. Geology: the study of rocks, soils, etc. which make up the Earth, and of their changes during the history of the world6. Ideology: a set of ideas that an economic or political system is based on7. Musicology: the study of the history and theory of music8. Psychology: the scientific study of the mind and how it influences behavior9. Sociology: the scientific study of the nature and development of society and social behavior10. Zoology: the scientific study of animals and their behaviour (3)1. collective individual2. consistent contradictory3. constructive destructive4. irrational rational5. modern primitive6. natural synthetic 7. nearby distant8. optimistic pessimistic9. replaceable irreplaceable10. small enormous GRAMMAR REVIEW(1)1. She wished us health and success in the new year.2. He asked how we were getting along with our work. 3. Jack said to me that I would be happy to know that his condition had improved. 4. Rose asked Jack whether he was sure his mother would like the idea. 5. He asked John how long he had been waiting for them. 6. She said I needn't have done all that myself.(2) 1. The strikers protested to the police that they had no right to arrest them.2. He promised that he would give us whatever assistance we needed. 3. He agreed (that) that was the best solution to the problem. 4. My sister admitted that it was she who had broken the glass. 5. He declared that he meant what he said and would never go back on his word. 6. The man insisted that we give an explanation of what had happened. 7. Mrs. Jones complained that no one showed concern for the elderly in that country. 8. The sales manager explained that he couldn't give us a definite answer because he had not received instructions from his company. CLOZE (1) realm (2) elemental (3) obtain (4) stubbornly (5) transferred (6) transformed (7) subdued (8) expansion (9) irreplaceable (10) extinct (11) dynamic (12) verge (13) moderate (14) ecological (15) rational TRANSLATION(1)1. The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy. 2. In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power. 3. This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region. 4. Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued. 5. The government's call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens. 6. The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods. 7. At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles. 8. The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV. 9. The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time. 10. We can't go there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which is off limits to tourists. (2)Human beings live in the realm of nature. They are not only dwellers in nature, but also transformers of it. With the development of society and its economy, people tend to become less dependent on nature directly, but indirectly their dependence grows. Human beings are connected with nature by "blood" ties. No one can live outside nature. However, the previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of breaking down. Problems such as the population explosion, ecological imbalance and the shortage of natural resources have become major factors keeping human society from being further developed. Professor Spirkin holds that the only choice for human beings is the wise organization of production and care for Mother Nature. THEME-RELATED WRITINGMy Understanding of Environmental ProtectionMan and the environment are closely related. Man relies on the environment for water, food and shelter. A harmonious relationship between man and However, man and the environment have never been on such bad terms as they are now. As society develops, man’s transformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment. Deforestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns, causing devastating floods, droughts and sandstorms. The discharge of chemical pollutants endangers our health and the lives of other beings. And mass production has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal and oil. If we take no immediate and effective steps to protect our environment, human beings may be the next species to become extinct. We should do our best to protect our environment by planting more trees, taking care of wildlife, reducing industrial wastes, using renewable energy, and imposing heavy fines on environmentally-unfriendly activities, so as to preserve the environment for future generations.