英语感叹句对话

What a clever boy he is! 他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊！What wonderful ideas(we have)! 多么了不起的主意啊！hou carefully the little girl writes! 小女孩写得多么认真啊！Thank goodness! 谢天谢地！好像只有五种

感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(itis).如：①Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聪明的姑娘呀！②Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀！③Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多么好的孩子呀！④Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀！⑤Whatdeliciousfooditis!多么有味的食物呀！⑥Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀！二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(itis).如：①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀！②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的图画呀！③Howhappytheylook!他们显得多么高兴呀！④Howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀！⑤Howhardtheyareworkingnow!他们干得多么起劲呀！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如：①Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!多么热的天气呀！②Whattallbuildingstheyare!Howtallthebuildingsare!多么高的楼房呀！③Whatbadweatheritis!Howbadtheweatheris!多么糟糕的天气呀！④Whatbrightsunshineitis!Howbrightthesunshineis!多么明亮的阳光呀！四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如：①Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀！②Whatanhonestboy!多么诚实的孩子呀！③Whatredapples!多么红的苹果呀！④Howcool!好凉快呀！⑤Howwonderful!精彩极了！

感叹句是用来表达说话者说话时的惊异、喜悦、愤怒、气愤等思想感情的句子。其结构常由感叹词“What(How)+感叹的部分+主语+谓语！”构成。读时一般用降调。主要有以下两大句型： 一、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。 what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如： What an apple this is! What a fine day it is! 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ What kind women they are! What nice music it is! 二、由How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！ How hard the worker are working! How clever the girl is! How quickly the boy is writing! 注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 How the runner runs! 三、what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。如： What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is! what a beautiful bulding it is!==How beautiful the building is! 四、在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如： What a nice present!（省略it is） How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）感叹句的句型特点及做法： 一、如何快速掌握感叹句？ 学会分析五种基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感叹句的关键，陈述句变感叹句实际上就是句子成分位置的移动。 例1 She is smiling sweetly. →How sweetly she is smiling!（移动状语） 二、哪些句子成分可能会移动位置？ 通过对句子成分的分析我们就可以确定哪个句子成分需要挪动位置，一般说来含有形容词的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语需要变动位置。位置可能会变动的句子成分：宾语、表语和状语。 例2 Mr Turner told us a funny story. →What a funny story Mr Turner told us!（移动宾语含有形容词的名词短语） 三、如何确定使用what还是使用how？ 当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是用what还是用how，一般可以这样来确定：位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what，是形容词或副词短语时用how。但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + N 例3 What a cool bike you are riding!（a cool bike 名词短语） 例 4 How fast he is riding!（fast 副词） 例 5 How cool a bike you are riding!（how + adj. + a/ an +N） 四、如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词？ 名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词，以元音音素开头的词语之前用an，以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。 例6 What beautiful sunshine it is today!（sunshine 不可数名词） 例7 What a useful book this is!（useful 以辅音音素开头） 例8 What an old house that is!（old 以元音音素开头） 五、感叹句有哪几种格式？ 简单地说是"两型七式"：两种句型是以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型，七种格式是 ① what + a + adj. + N+ S +V ② what + an + adj. +N +S +V ③ what + adj. + N（不可数） + S +V ④ what + adj. + N（可数名词复数形式）+ S+V ⑤ how + adj.+ S +V ⑥ how + adv. + S + V ⑦ how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+V 例 What exciting news it is!（what + adj. + N（不可数名词形式）+ S + V结构） 例9 What good teachers they are!（what + adj. + N（可数名词复数形式）+ S+V结构） 例10 How warmly they are discussing!（how + adv. + S + V结构） 例11 How beautiful a picture it is！（how + adj. + a/ an + N + S + V 结构） 六、以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型怎样进行转换？ 这两种句型之间的转换主要是指以下两种情况而言的: ⒈含有"a/ an + adj. + N "结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用。 ⒉名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作"a/ an + adj. + N"结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。 例12 What an expensive glass he broke! →How expensive a glass he broke! 例13 How beautiful the birds are! →what beautiful birds they are! （说明：N代表名词，未特别说明者代表可数名词的单数形式，S代表主语，V代表动词） 七、在感叹句中哪些词语常常省略？ 常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be。 例14 What a naughty boy!（省略了he is

英语对话常用感叹句子

想练习好英语口语，最好找一些基本常用的'英语情景对话来练习。以下是英语对话常用感叹句子，欢迎阅读。

01 See you later.待会见；再联络

A: I have to go.

B: See you later.

02 What’s up? 近来过得如何？

A: Hey! What’s up?

B: Nothing much! （As usual）

03 It's on me. 我来付

A: The beer is on me.

B: Thank you.

04 I mean it.我是说真的

A: Do you really want to quit your job?

B: I mean it.

05 Check, please.买单

A: Check, please.

B: Yes, sir.

06 Mind your own business.别多管闲事

A: What were you talking about?

B: Mind your own business.

07 Hold on. 请稍等

A: May I leave a message, please?

B: Hold on.

08 Whatever! 随你的便

A: Shall I tell him tonight or tomorrow?

B: Whatever!

09 After you.你先（请）

A: Please come in.

B: After you.

10 Nonsense! 胡说八道！

A: Tell me the truth. I don’t want nonsense.

B: I am telling the truth.

11 Cheer up! 振作点

A: We lost the game again!

B: Cheer up! You’ll do better next time.

12 No way! 不行

A: Let’s have pizza for lunch.

B: No way! I hate pizza.

13 Go for it! 加油！

A: It’s an important test.

B: Yes, I will go for it!

14 You’ve got me there. / (it) beats me.我想不出来，我不知道，你考倒我了

A: Do you know the height of that building?

B: You’ve got me there. (Beats me)

15 Who Cares! 谁管你呀！

A: I can’t finish my homework. Can you help me to do some?

B: Who cares!

16 I'll get it. 我来接（电话）

A: The phone is ringing.

B: I’ll get it.

17 It depends. 看情形

A: When will you wake up?

B: It depends.

18 Out of the question! 不可能的

A: Could I borrow your bike?

B: Out of the question!

19 Allow me. 让我来

A: Please allow me to open the door for you.

B: Thank you.

20 Calm down 冷静一点

A: Calm down. It’s not such a big deal.

B: You won’t understand.

21 Thank you. 谢谢

A: You are beautiful!

B: Thank you.

22 You're welcome. 不客气

A: Thank you for the flowers.

B: You’re welcome.

23 Goodbye.再见

A: Take care!

B: You too! Goodbye!

24 How are you (doing)? 你好吗？

A: How are you?

B: Not very good. I got a cold.

25 I have had enough! 我真是受够了！

A: I have had enough!

B: Why? What did he do?

26 Let's call it a day. 今天到此为止吧！

A: Let’s call it a day. I am so tired.

B: All right!

27 Not again! 不会吧！

A: Everyone’s late.

B: Not again!

28 Knock it off! 住手！不要吵！

A: Knock it off! I am trying to study.

B: Sorry, I didn’t know that you are studying.

29 Good night. 晚安

A: Good night, everybody.

B: Good night, Jill! Have a sweet dream.

30 Sure! 可以呀！

A: Could I use your computer?

B: Sure!

31 Of course. 当然！

A: Could I borrow your car?

B: Of course.

32 Yes. 是的

A: Is this your cell phone?

B: Yes, it is mine.

33 Why? 为什么？

A: Sarah is not coming.

B: Why?

34 Be careful on the road. 路上小心

A: Be careful on the road. It’s getting dark.

B: Ok!

35 You decide. 你决定吧！

A: Do you want the black tie or the red one?

B: You decide.

36 Never mind. 没关系；不要紧

A: I am sorry that I broke your radio.

B: Never mind.

37 That's all right. 没关系

A: I didn’t mean to be bump into you.

B: That’s all right.

38 I don't know. 我不知道

A: Do you know where the police station is?

B: I don’t know.

39 Is there anything wrong? 有问题吗？

A: The boss was every angry at the meeting.

B: Why? Is there anything wrong?

40 No problem. 没问题

A: Could I borrow your car tomorrow?

B: Sure! No problem.

41 You are joking! (No kidding) 别开玩笑了

A: Did you know that Linda’s uncle is Jacky Chen?

B: You are joking! How did you know that?

42 Why not? 为什么不行？

A: You can’t go out today.

B: Why not?

43 I don’t understand…. 我不懂

A: Betty broke up with her new boyfriend.

B: I don’t understand how could this happen?

44 And then? 然后呢？

A: You should take this form to the first counter.

B: And then? What should I do?

45 So what? 那又如何？那又怎样？

A: Do you know there is a new theater down the street?

B: Yeah. So what?

46 It's alright. 还好

A: How’s your steak?

B: It’s alright.

47 I am OK. 我没事

A: Are you hurt?

B: I am OK.

48 Bon voyage. 一路顺风

A: We are leaving for Boston tonight.

B: Bon voyage.

49 What happened? 发生了什么事？

A: Lucy is crying.

B: Why? What happened?

50 Come on! 来嘛！拜托！

A: I don’t want to go to the party.

B: Come on! Don’t be shy

感叹句是英语的一种重要的句型，用来表示人的强烈感情。一般说来，感叹句是由what或how引导，句末用感叹号，朗读时用降调。它有两个类型，七种句式。 一、用what引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。 1. What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！例如： What a nice day it is!多么好的天气啊!What an interesting book that is!那是一本多么有趣的书啊！ 2. What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语！例如： What beautiful flowers they are!多么美丽的花啊！ What good teachers they are!他们是多么好的老师啊！ 3. What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！例如： What fine weather it is!多好的天气!二、用how引导的感叹句有四种句式，此时，how是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。 4. How +形容词+主语+谓语！例如： How hot it is today!今天天气真热啊！ How beautiful the flowers are!这些花多么美丽啊！ 5. How+副词+主语+谓语！例如： How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊! How hard they work!他们工作多么努力啊！ 6. How+主语+谓语！例如： How time flies!光阴似箭！ How she dances!她跳舞跳得多好啊！ 7. How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！此句式可与句式1进行转换。例如： How old a building that is!(=What an old building that is!)那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊！ [特别提示]what或how引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。例如： What a good girl!多好的一个女孩子呀！ How cold(it is)!天气多冷呀！