可怜的tina
牛津字典都有。
判断一个词是不是形容词,可以从其结构特点和句法特点两方面来确定。
(1)结构特点
以-able,-al,-ful, -ic,-ish,-less,-ous,-y等后缀结尾的词,一般是形容词,如:changeable(多变的),medical(医学上的),careful(仔细的),atomic(原子的),foolish(愚蠢的),careless(粗心的),delicious(美味的),healthy(健康的),rainy(多雨的)等。
(2)句法特点
大多数形容词都可以作定语;在be,look,seem等词之后作表语;可用very来修饰,有比较级和最高级形式。其中,在句中作定语或作表语是形容词最主要的特点。如:
Mary is very nice.玛丽很可爱。(表语) Mary is a nice girl.玛丽是个可爱的女孩。(定语)
He was asleep.他睡着了。(表语) She is a perfect teacher.她是位十全十美的老师。(定语)
形容词的用法1.用作定语
Li Mei is a beautiful city girl. The new student comes from Japan.
2.用作表语
My father's car is very expensive. The English story is very interesting.
常见的后跟形容词作表语的动词:
①become, come, fall, get, go, grow, make, turn(表示"变成某种状态")
②continue, hold, keep, lie, remain, stay(表示"保持某种状态")
③appear, feel, look, smell, sound, taste, know(表示"感觉")
例如:
He turned red when he heard the news.
It's going to stay cold for some time. The beer tastes very delicious.
3.用作宾语补足语
Don't keep the door open. His success made him happy.
4."the+形容词",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语
The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old.
5.有时也可用作状语或补语
Please speak loud and clear. These soldiers spent three days in the cold weather, cold and hungry.
6.少数形容词只能作表语,不能作定语
这些形容词包括 ill,asleep,awake,alone,alive,well,worth,glad,unable,afraid等.例如:
(正)Don't be afraid. (误) Mr Li is an afraid man.
(正)The old man was ill yesterday. (误)This is an ill person.
(正)This place is worth visiting. (误)That is a worth book.
7.少数形容词只能作定语,不能作表语
这些形容词包括 little, live(活着的),elder, eldest 等。例如:
(正)My elder brother is a doctor. (误)My brother is elder than I.
(正)This is a little house. (误)The house is little.
(正)Do you want live fish or dead one (误)The old monkey is still live.
无形风9596
many,英 ['meni],美 ['meni]
adj. 许多的
pron. 许多人或物
n. 许多;许多人
比较级: more 最高级: most
例句:A good many of beggars are blind.
乞丐中有许多人是盲人。
few,英 [fjuː],美 [fjuː]
adj. 很少的;少数的;几个
pron. 少数
n. 少量
比较级: fewer 最高级: fewest 名词: fewness
例句:The sunny intervals we were promised have been few and far between.
我们原渴望能有几阵晴天,结果却很稀少。
many近义词
much,英 [mʌtʃ],美 [mʌtʃ]
adj. 许多的
adv. 很;非常;几乎
n. 许多
比较级: more 最高级: most
例句:I think we may learn much from it.
我想我们能从中学到许多。
much用作副词主要表示“程度”,意为“非常,很,大大,更加,…如何”,多修饰动词(可放于其前或其后),也常修饰形容词或副词的比较级或最高级和分词。一般用于疑问句或否定句。
啃鲍鱼的螺丝
多的英文是:many。
少的英文是:few。
用法:
一、many
1、many用作形容词时后接复数名词,表示许多同样的人或物(但数目不明确),用作主语时,其谓语动词要用复数形式。常用于否定句中。
2、many可用来强调more,可用too, so, how等修饰。
3.many多用作定语,只有在对比结构中,可用作表语,往往含有“虽然多”或“确实多”的意思。
二、few
1、few用来强调小数目的否定意义,相当于说“很少”或“几乎没有”,它的含义是该数目令人失望或令人吃惊的小。
2、a few的意思与few不同,它没有否定含义,它表示“有几个”,有时甚至还表示“一些”。
词语辨析:
1、many, a lot of, muchmany 和可数名词连用,I haven't many books.
a lot of 可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句
much 和不可数名词连用,
2、several, little, few这组词都有“少量的”的意思,其区别是:
several 修饰可数名词的复数形式,指至少有3个,但不会超过5、6个。
little 只修饰不可数名词,含否定意义。
few 只修饰可数名词的复数形式,侧重指数量非常少,给人一种模糊概念,含否定意义。
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