初二下册英语练习

初二的学生必须做好每一份英语试题的练习，这是对初二下册英语期末考试知识的一个学习和巩固的过程。下面是我整理的初二下册英语期末考试试题以供大家阅读。

一、单项填空 (共20分，每小题1分)

从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. I’m going to give _______ interview on Starsearch.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

2. Jack was ______ angry when he heard the words.

A. a bit of B. a little of C. a few D. a bit

3. I’m learning English, but I still can’t speak it ________.

A.really B. properly C. nearly D. hardly

4. With the ________ of color TV set down by 50%, the company had a very hard time.

A. prices B. prizes C. report D. results

5 The teacher told us to finish our homework ______.

A. on ourselves B. by us C. lonely D. on our own

6. Bill is my best friend. He does a lot of sports every day to keep ________.

A. famous B. confident C. lonely D. healthy

7.---I’m afraid that the plane might crash. ---____________

A. Don’t be silly B. Have a safe trip C. there it is D. that’s ok

8. --Shall we call a taxi ? ---OK , let me ____ the phone number in Yellow Pages .

A look at B look for C look up D look after

9. It was ______ difficult work ______ nobody can do it well.

A. so, that B. such a, that C. such, that D. so a, that

10. My little brother spent half an hour _____ football every day.

A. on playing B. in playing C. to play D. for playing

11. What he said ______ interesting, but it was out true.

A. heard B. listened C. sounded D. looked

12. Her grandparents ______ for ten years.

A. died B. have died C. were dead D. have been dead

13.—that’s my flight! Goodbye, everyone! ---Bye-bye! __________.

A. so do I B. Stay in touch C. thanks D. don’t mention it

14.When my mother isn’t in, I’d probably watch TV and ____the soup.

A. drink B. cooks C. burn D. heart

15. I don't know ______ the day after tomorrow.

A. when will she come B. how will she come

C. whether she comes D. where she will go

16. 7. Jim likes eating fruit, ______ apples, bananas, oranges, and so on.

A. as well as B. such as C. such for D. at least

17. I didn't know how _______ to London?

A.will they go B.were they going C.they would go D.they are going

18.If it tomorrow, stay at home.

A. will rain B. would rain C. rain D. rains

19. The cat him the hand.

A. bit; in B. bited; in C. bit; on D. bited; on

20. ----Thank you so much for the book you lent me.

----________.

A. No, thanks B. I’m glad you like it C. Please don’t say so. D. No, it’s not so good.

二、完形填空(共10分，每小题1分)

阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was six, I went to a public school. In the school, I was 21 the other children because of my speech(演讲) and reading problems. One naughty boy would 22 , “You are a fool.” and I thought he was 23 because all my schoolwork showed it.

Through the first five years of the public school, I was small and clumsy (笨拙的). In the sixth grade, I became interested in 24 . The class had its own sports day every year. Each class would have its own teams play against each other. I went out for all of the 25 . I was not the best but I was not bad. The only thing that I could do was to run and run fast. This shocked (使震惊)the other children because I was so clumsy, and then 26 a lot of more name-calling (外号) from the naughty boy. It made me 27 , but I did not know what to do about that.

Between the seventh and eighth grade, I started to 28 . In three months, I grew seven inches (英寸). At the start of the eighth grade, I began to play football. I was much bigger than everybody else. I ran 29 than most of the backs (后卫) we played against. The other team would not run the ball towards me, so I just 30 them down. It was the first time in my life that I was really good at something. I was proud of it.

( )21. A. behind B. under C. next to D. in front of

( )22. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell

( )23. A. funny B. noisy C. wrong D. right

( )24. A. studies B. sports C. programs D. speeches

( )25. A. teams B. classes C. players D. students

( )26. A. happened B. followed C. went D. came

( )27. A. tired B. relaxed C. angry D. happy

( )28. A. walk B. jump C. play D. grow

( )29. A. faster B. harder C. more slowly D. more quietly

( )30. A. knocked B. ran C. broke D. turned

三、阅读理解(一) (共30分,每小题2分 )

阅读短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

Passage1

An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation (手术) could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.

When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle (奇迹) can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.

She hurried to a drugstore (药店) with the money in her hand.

“And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “It’s for my little brother.” the girl answered. “He’s really, really sick and 1 want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman.

“My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don’t sell a miracle here, child. I’m sorry,” the salesman said with a smile.

“Listen，if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”

A well-dressed man heard it and asked. “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”

“I don’t know.” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can’t pay for it. So I have brought all my money.”

“How much do you have?” asked the man. “$1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered.

“Well, what a luck,” smiled the man, “$1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers.”

He took up the girl’s hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”

That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again.

How much did the miracle cost?

31. What was the trouble in the little girl’s family?

A. Her brother was seriously i11. B. They had no money.

C. Nothing could save her brother. D. Both A and B.

32. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be________.

A. something interesting B. something cheap

C. some wonderful medicine D. some healthy food

33. The girl said again and again “I can try and get some more (money).” That shows ________.

A. she had still kept some money B. she hoped not to be refused

C. there was no need to worry about money D. she thought money was easy to get

34. What made the miracle happen?

A. The girl’s love for her brother. B. The girl’s money.

C. The medicine from the drugstore. D. Nobody can tell.

35. From the passage we can infer (推断) that ________.

A. the doctor didn’t ask for any pay

B. a miracle is sure to happen if you keep on

C. the little girl is lovely but not SO clever

D. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought

Passage2

Linda has been a vegetarian for years. She stopped eating meat because of how she felt. As she told her doctor, she always felt tired. Her doctor looked her over and told her to eat less meat. She bought a vegetarian cookbook and decided to “go all the way”. She still eats eggs and cheese sometimes; now, however, most of her food is vegetables, fruits and grains(谷类). Linda became a vegetarian to improve her health.

Nancy is an animal lover. She grew up on a farm where there were cows and chickens. As she grew older, she started to eat less meat. One day she realized that she had stopped eating meat. It had never seemed right to her that animals were fed to be killed for food.

When Mark was a student, he had a careful plan of how to spend money. He spent the little money that he had for food on rice, cheap vegetables. He learned to be a very good cook. Now Mark is a successful engineer, but he still eats simple foods, and no meat.

Roy is an environmentalist. He knows that the population is increasing faster and faster, but the land for growing food is not increasing at all. He knows that it takes sixteen kilos of grain to make one kilo of meat; he thinks about the fifteen kilos of grain that are wasted if he eats meat. “Somewhere,” he says, “someone hasn’t got enough to eat and is dying. How can I enjoy beef?” Mark’s ideas about what is right and wrong make him a vegetarian.

36. According to the passage, a vegetarian usually will not eat ________.

37. Linda became a vegetarian because ________.

A. her doctor asked her to do so B. she was badly ill

C. she enjoyed eating vegetables D. she wanted to be healthier

38. Mark became a vegetarian ________.

A. when he was a student B. after he was able to cook vegetables well

C. after he became an engineer D. because he thought vegetables were nice

39. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Linda only eats fruits and vegetables.

B. We aren’t sure when Roy became a vegetarian.

C. Nancy became a vegetarian when she was old.

D. Roy doesn’t like beef at all.

40. The main idea of this passage is that ________.

A. people choose to be vegetarians for different reasons

B. people become vegetarians because they don’t like meat

C. meat is not good for one’s health

D. we had better become vegetarians

Passage3

The summer before my senior year, I had a really good friend named Jack. The month before school started, he went to Europe and to my surprise came back with a powerful drug (毒品) called hashish. Neither of us had ever experimented with drugs before. He began to invite me to join his “new” friends. He also started the “24 club”, where you would sit on a circle and drink twenty-four tall bottles of beer, one after another, until they were gone. I knew there was no future in any of it if he went on using these drugs. However, he has been my best friend since grade school, and I didn’t have a lot of other close friends. I didn’t want to be lonely, but I also didn’t want to end up where I thought Jack was going.

At first I felt awkward (尴尬), didn’t fit in. But after a few months, I made friends with guys who had similar values (价值观) and were also a lot of fun.

My old friend Jack turned into a druggie, barely graduated , and at last drowned (溺水) in a swimming pool. It was very sad, but I was grateful I had the courage to make the right decision and think long-term at a crucial time in my life.

41. Why did the writer feel surprised?

A. Jack went to Europe. B. Jack was my good friend.

C. Jack brought hashish back. D. Jack was a member of “24 club”.

42. What was the “24 club” about?

A. There were 24 members. B. They could join the club when they were 24

C. They could drink 24 bottles of beer. D. They could use 24 kinds of drugs.

43. What does the word “they” mean?

A. The club members. B. The bottles of beer.

C. The drugs. D. The owners of the club.

44. Why did the writer decide to end up the friendship between Jack and him?

A. He didn’t want to make the same mistake as Jack.

B. He wanted to make some new friends.

C. He felt disappointed (失望) with Jack.

D. He didn’t want to be lonely.

45. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Both of them did not use the hashish before.

B. Jack didn’t finish schooling because of drugs.

C. The writer felt happy shortly after he separated with Jack.

D. The new friends I made thought alike with me to most of the things.

四.情景交际(10分)

A: Excuse me, are you Miss Caroline from Los Angeles?

B: Yes. And you are…

A: I’m an English guide from Beijing China

Travel Service. This is my membership

card. ___46___

B: OK. Here you are.

A: ___47___ I am glad to be your guide in Beijing.

B: ___48___ I am so lucky that I can meet

my guide as soon as I get off the plane.

A: Let me help you with your luggage(行李).

___49___ It will take us right to the hotel.

B: Thank you very much for your excellent

service.

A: ___50___

我才五年级！sorry。

学习初二英语，除了往常的背诵记忆之外，还要多做练习!那么，究竟要怎样有效的去做题呢？跟着我一起来做份初二下册英语Unit 1单元测试题，希望对各位有帮助!

Ⅴ. 单项选择(每小题1分， 共15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( )21. No one can help you all the time. You should be ______ control of your life.

A. for

B. at

C. on

D. in

( )22. I was eating in the dining hall when I ______ the news that Li Na said good-bye to her fans.

A. hear

B. heard

C. am hearing

D. was hearing

( )23. Linda was unlucky. She cut ______ on some broken glass.

A. myself

B. yourself

C. herself

D. himself

( )24. Tom, put the keys on the table ______ I can remember to take them with me when I go out.

A. as long as

B. unless

C. so that

D. because

( )25. The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems ______ a job.

A. to find

B. finding

C. find

D. found

( )26. After dinner, Dale’s father is used to ______ on the bed for a rest.

A. lie

B. lying

C. risk

D. risking

( )27. I found myself in a difficult ______. I must do something to get out of it.

A. competition

B. discussion

C. prediction

D. situation

( )28. One of his fingers was ______ in the accident.

A. made up

B. taken on

C. put up

D. cut off

( )29. If you eat all that chocolate in a day, it’ll make you ______.

A. sick

B. hungry

C. tired

D. creative

( )30. A dictionary tells you what words ______.

A. wonder

B. choose

C. mean

D. solve

( )31. On my way home, I saw more than 100 women ______ in the square.

A. to dance

B. are dancing

C. to dancing

D. dancing

( )32. —Why does Sue look upset?

—She went to the bookstore by bus but she ______ the bus at the wrong stop.

A. got off

B. got up

C. turned off

D. turned up

( )33. You ______ drink and drive. It’s too dangerous.

A. should

B. shouldn’t

C. need

D. needn’t

( )34. The climber hurt himself ______ the mountain.

A. climb B. to climb

C. climbing D. climbed

( )35. —Alice, my head feels hot now.

—______.

A. Not at all

B. You should go to a doctor

C. I’m sorry

D. You shouldn’t tell it to your mother

Ⅵ. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Do you know who played the role of Superman in the film Superman? He was Christopher Reeve, a(n) 36 , and he was famous for his performance in the movie.

Like Superman, Christopher Reeve was afraid of nothing. He was good at flying planes, riding horses and many other activities. But 37 changed (改变) in 1995. When riding a horse, he fell and 38 himself badly. The doctors thought it was 39 for him to live long. Reeve even thought of 40 his life to end everything. 41 , when he thought of his family, he knew he couldn’t. From then on, he began to 42 for his life.

At the end of 1995, he left hospital. Soon after that, he felt he was ready to face the world again. He wanted to tell people no matter 43 problems they had, they shouldn’t give up. He began to make speeches, and they helped lots of people 44 body problems.

He also went back to work and made his first film, In the Gloaming. Although he lost control of his body, he still had his 45 and his dream. He was, and would always be Superman!

( )36. A. expert B. actor

C. reporter D. visitor

( )37. A. something B. anything

C. everything D. nothing

( )38. A. hurt B. lost

C. turned D. sent

( )39. A. available B. serious

C. difficult D. useful

( )40. A. looking up B. coming up

C. making up D. giving up

( )41. A. However B. Certainly

C. Hardly D. Again

( )42. A. look B. fight

C. serve D. wait

( )43. A. when B. which

C. that D. what

( )44. A. in B. for

C. with D. of

( )45. A. reason B. culture

C. trouble D. spirit

Ⅶ. 情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)

根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hi, Ken. You don’t look very good. (46)______

B: I have a cold.

A: Why don’t you go home?

B: I can’t. (47)______ But I don’t feel well.

A: Talk to Carol. She will understand.

B: OK. (48)______

A: Feel better soon!

(In Carol ‘s office)

B: Hi, Carol. Can I ask for leave (请假)?

C: What’s wrong, Ken? (49)______

B: No. But I have a sore throat.

C: (50)______ You can go home.

B: Thanks, Carol. But I’m sorry I can’t finish the work today.

C: Don’t worry about your work. Go home and get better!

A. Do you have a sore throat?

B. I have too much work to do.

C. Should I take some medicine?

D. You probably have a cold.

E. What’s the matter with you?

F. I will go to her office now.

G. Do you have a fever?

Ⅷ. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)

A

One cold Sunday, Mariko and her dad were walking to the store.

“I’m tired of winter,” said Mariko.

Dad waved (挥手) at their neighbor. “I know Mr. Hill hopes spring will come too.”

Mr. Hill was sitting and enjoying the sun in his garden (花园). He waved, and Mariko waved back.

“Mr. Hill loves his garden,” said Mariko. Mr. Hill had the most beautiful spring flower garden. It was full of daffodils (黄水仙).

Dad said, “Yes, he does. And because he is old, it is hard for him to go outside in winter.”

At the store, Mariko helped Dad choose milk, bread and carrots.

“You may choose something for yourself, Mariko,” said Dad.

At first Mariko thought apples would taste good. But then something else caught her eye, “Oh, Dad, look, daffodils!”

“Is that something you want?” asked Dad.

“Yes!” Mariko said happily.

Mariko couldn’t stop looking at her daffodils all the way home. But when she got to Mr. Hill’s house, she stopped, “Maybe I could ...”

“Wait here, Dad, please,” she said. “I’ll be right back.”

Mariko ran to Mr. Hill and gave him the daffodils.

“What a wonderful winter surprise!” said Mr. Hill. “You have brought me spring!”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

( )51. What did Mariko and her father do on Sunday?

A. They did some shopping.

B. They worked in the garden.

C. They visited their neighbors.

D. They helped Mr. Hill pick flowers.

( )52. What did Mariko and her father NOT bring home?

A. Apples.

B. Carrots.

C. Milk.

D. Bread.

( )53. Mariko chose daffodils probably because ______.

A. they were colorful

B. her mother liked them

C. her garden needed new flowers

D. the flowers made her think of spring

( )54. From the story, we know that Mariko ______.

A. disliked shopping

B. liked daffodils best

C. was popular with her neighbors

D. was kind and thought of others

( )55. What is the best title of the story?

A. A shopping day

B. A winter surprise

C. Beautiful flowers

D. Spring and winter

B

When a person is hurt or suddenly (突然) becomes ill, people give him immediate (立即的) care. We call it first aid. (56)______ Immediate action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood or when breathing stopped for a short time.

Everyone should know something about how to care for a person with a sudden illness. Even a small injury (损伤) can be very dangerous. (57)______

When first aiders face a sudden situation, they must be able to keep calm (镇静的) and organize other people to help. He or she must know how to control blood and take care of injuries. (58)______

In our country, hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don’t have first aid information. (59)______ We may face a sudden situation anywhere. One day somebody from our family may get hurt or suddenly become ill. (60)______

根据材料内容将方框中A—E五个 句子 填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。

A. If more people know about first aid, more lives could be saved.

B. If we don’t want to be helpless in such a situation, we have to know first aid.

C. When there is a sudden situation, time is very important, so first aid plays a very important role.

D. Knowing how to move the injured without causing (引起) more injuries is also very important.

E. And it may result in death, so everyone should know something about first aid.

Ⅸ. 词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)

A) 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。

61. Leo has a t . I advised him to see a dentist.

62. The bus stopped to let the p off.

63. People in the western countries often eat with k and forks.

64. The bag of rice weighs about 50 k .

65. His daughter is a n . Her job is to look after the sick.

B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

66. We have to make a ________(decide) about where to go on vacation.

67. His ________(foot) are too big. We don’t have the right size of shoes for him.

68. Parents should tell children the ________(important) of doing the housework.

69. Flora has a ________(stomach), so she doesn’t want to eat anything.

70. All of us are surprised at the ________(die) of the man because he is too young.

Ⅹ. 完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)

根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。

71. 这辆小汽车跑了10英里就没汽油了。

The car ____________ petrol after ten miles.

72. 使我惊讶的是，我爸爸同意让我玩电脑游戏。

____________, my father agreed to let me play computer games.

73. 你应该现在量一下体温。

You should ____________ now.

74. 哪怕是个有 经验 的登山者也能陷入困境。

Even an experienced climber can ____________.

75. 人不冒险不富。

You can’t get rich without ____________.

Ⅺ. 综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)

阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。

arrive, fun, which, question, much, feel, after, rest, little, visit, hungry, find

A 12-year-old boy got lost on the subway after going out alone (独自) on Sunday. His parents saw him and took him home (76)________ eight hours.

The boy, surnamed (姓) Luo, came from Anhui. He came to Shanghai to (77)________ his parents during the summer holiday. Although his parents were happy to see him, they spent (78)________ time with him. They were busy at work and had to leave him at home alone. Luo did his homework for hours and (79)________ bored, so he went out to play on the subway. He had (80)________ getting on the subway and getting off it over and over again.

Hours went by. Luo felt tired and (81)________, and he wanted to go home. But he didn’t know at (82)________ station he should get off. The police (83)________ him crying at about 8:00 p.m. and took him to their office. They bought him something to eat and asked him some (84)________. Luo’s parents called the police right away when they couldn’t find their son after (85)________ home. They got to the police office and took their son home at about 10:00 p.m.

Ⅻ. 书面表达(15分)

假设Susan是你的美国笔友，她两周前来中国学习，感到很孤单，学习压力也很大，经常头疼，昨天还感冒了。请你给她发一封电子邮件，告诉她应该如何解决这些问题。80词左右，电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Susan，

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Zhang Jun

Ⅴ. 21-25 DBCCB 26-30 BDDAC 31-35 DABCB

Ⅵ. 36-40 BCACD 41-45 ABDCD

Ⅶ. 46-50 EBFGD

Ⅷ. 51-55 AADDB 56-60 CEDAB

Ⅸ. 61. toothache 62. passengers 63. knives

64. kilos 65. nurse 66. decision 67. feet

68. importance 69. stomachache 70. death

Ⅹ. 71. ran out of 72. To my surprise

73. take your temperature 74. get into trouble

75. taking risks

Ⅺ. 76. after 77. visit 78. little 79. felt 80. fun

81. hungry 82. which 83. found 84. questions

85. arriving

Ⅻ. One possible version:

Dear Susan,

I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well. You are new here, so you may feel lonely. I think you should make some Chinese friends. Also, you shouldn’t study too late in the evening. It’s bad for your health. If you have problems, you can ask your teachers or classmates for help. They’re friendly. What’s more, you should take exercise. You said you had a cold. If so, you should go to see a doctor in time. I hope you feel better soon.

Yours,

Zhang Jun

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