cathy101012
What about … (你看...怎么样?)和 how about … (关于...如何/怎么样?)是英语口语中常用的两个省略句型,它们的意思和用法基本相同,两者没多大的区别,基本上可以互用。一定要细分的话,(1.)在表达提出某种建议的意思时,即“怎么样...好吗?”时,what about 和how about是可以互换的,因为意思相同.如:--What should we go now? --How/What about going to the movies? (我们现在要去哪呢?去看电影怎么样呢?) 比方说:How about taking a walk? (散个步好吗?)(2.)若是询问意见或打听消息时,就只能使用 what about了.例如:Andy, we are going to the harbor by ship. What about you? (Andy,我们正要搭船到海港去.你呢?)(3.)若是提供多项事物让人选择的话,则使用 how about.比方说:Mary, I suggest to go to McDonald or KFC to have lunch. How about you and your sister?(Mary,我建议去麦当劳或肯德基吃午餐。你和你妹妹怎么说?)其实大部分的时候,都不会分那么仔细的啦。再给些例子,希望能帮你理解。 一、向对方提出建议或请求。例如: 1. How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗? 2. What about another cake? 再吃块蛋糕好吗? 二、征询对方的看法或意见。例如: 1、 What about the playing the violin? (你认为)她的小提琴拉的怎么样? 2、 What about the TV play? 那个电视剧怎么样? 三、询问天气或身体等情况。例如: 1、 What about the weather in your home town? 你们家乡的气候如何? 2、 How about your uncle now? You can’t leave him by himself. 你叔叔近来身体好吗?你们不能单独让他生活。 四、寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。例如: I am from Beijing. What about you? 我是北京人,你呢? 五、对所陈述的情况做出反诘,常给予对方一种暗示。例如: --My memory is good. I’ve never forgotten anything.我的记忆力很好,从不忘记什么。 --What about that time you left your key to the office at home?那次你将办公室的要是忘在家里算是怎么回事呀?
Iceberg2013
1neither表示两都否定说either表示两或两物任何肯定说注意:A.either作副词表示同于tooalso,either通用于否定句末尾too通用于肯定句句末;also通用于肯定句疑问句其位置般用be词其词前:①TomhasbeentoBeijing.MaryhasbeentoBeijing____(96江西)A.neitherB.eitherC.tooD.also题应选C②Sheisalsoateacher.③Shealsolikessinging.④Ican’tspeakFrench.Mysistercan’tspeakFrench,either.B.neither作副词表示用于倒装句紧跟否定句面(nor用)肯定句呢我要用so依倒装语句例:Ican’tsinganEnglishsong.Neithercanhe.IcansinganEnglishsong.Socanhe.应注意neitherso面助词情态词其主语称、态面保持致C.neithereither句作主语谓语词必须用单数形式:NeitherofthemknowsJapanese.EitherofthemknowsEnglish.D.neither本身表示否定其能再用否定式:两答案都【误】Neitheranswerisn’tright.【】Neitheranswerisright.E.either与not连用表示两者都相于neither:Idon’twanteitherofthem=Iwantneitherofthem.我两都想要2other及其变化形式初教材现且变化形式几种:theother,others,theothers,another等用现归纳;1.other作形容词或代词做形容词意思别其泛指其(或物):Doyouhaveanyotherquestion(s)?其问题Asksomeotherpeople.问问别吧Putitinyourotherhand.放另手2.theother指两或物能用theother能用anotherother作代词:Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaworker.两护士另工theother加单数名词加复数名词other作形容词:Ontheothersideofthestreetthereisatalltree.街道另边棵树Maryismuchtallerthantheothergirls.玛丽比其孩高Helivesontheothersideoftheriver.住河岸3.othersother复数形式泛指另外几其余句作主语、宾语:Someofuslikesinginganddancing,othersgoinforsports.我些喜欢唱歌跳舞其余事体育Givemesomeothers,please.请给我别东西吧Therearenoothers.没别4.theothers意思其东西其余特指某范围内其(或物)theother复数形式:Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.两男孩物园其余留家theothers=theother+复数名词第2条已经所介绍5.another=an+other既作形容词作代词能用于三或更或物泛指同类事物三者或三者另能代替或修饰单数数名词:Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.我喜欢请给我看看另Ihavethreedaughters.Oneisanurse,anotherisateacherandanotherisaworker.我三护士另教师工else表示另外表示除外相于besides,:WhatelsecanIsay?我能说呢
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