静静娃童鞋
土木工程是中国普通高等学校本科专业。
Civil engineering is an undergraduate major in Chinese colleges and universities.
土木工程的目的是形成人类生产或生活所需要的、功能良好且舒适美观的空间和通道。
The purpose of civil engineering is to form a comfortable and beautiful space and channel with good functions required by human production or life.
它既是物质方面的需要，也有象征精神方面的需求。
It is not only a material need,but also a spiritual need.
随着社会的发展，工程结构越来越大型化、复杂化，超高层建筑、特大型桥梁、巨型大坝、复杂的地铁系统不断涌现，满足人们的生活需求，同时也演变为社会实力的象征。
With the development of society, engineering structures are becoming more and more large and complex.
Super high-rise buildings,especially large bridges, large dams and complex subway systems are emerging to meet people's living needs.
At the same time,they have evolved into a symbol of social strength.
土木工程需要解决的根本问题是工程的安全，使结构能够抵抗各种自然或人为的作用力。
The fundamental problem to be solved in civil engineering is the safety of the project,so that the structure can resist various natural or man-made operation capabilities.
任何一个工程结构都要承受自身重量，以及承受使用荷载和风力的作用，湿度变化也会对土木工程结构产生力作用。
Any engineering structure must bear its own weight and accept the action of service load and wind.
The change of humidity will also have a hard work on the civil engineering structure.
在地震区，土木工程结构还应考虑抵御地震作用。
In the earthquake area,the civil engineering structure should also consider resisting earthquake.
此外，爆炸、振动等人为作用对土木工程的影响也不能忽略。
In addition,the impact of explosion and vibration on civil engineering can not be ignored.
贱贱骚年
英语专业又细分为 翻译 商务 教育英语等等。就翻译来说，在学校主要是打基础，学的是分析句子，分析文章，学习翻译的方法，如：根据情景该直译 还是 意译？怎样译更能表达最真实 最贴切 最流畅！至于专业名词这些把基础打好后 自己去背 去分析 去琢磨的！在学校学的 只为以后就业打好基础 具体的专有名词是在你以后具体工作中接触的（因为专业名词有太多块了，如医学，建筑，工程等等都有专业名词的），基础打好了，专业名词那些就不难了！
麻辣de火锅
civil engineeringProfession of designing and executing structural works that serve the general public, including bridges, canals, dams, harbors, lighthouses, roads, tunnels, and environmental works (e.g., water-supply systems).The modern field includes power plants, aircraft and airports, chemical-processing plants, and water-treatment facilities. Civil engineering today involves site investigations and feasibility studies, structural design and analysis, construction, and facilities maintenance. The design of engineering works requires the application of design theory from many fields (e.g., hydraulics, thermodynamics, nuclear physics). Research in structural analysis and the technology of materials such as steel and concrete has opened the way for new concepts and greater economy of materials. The engineer's analysis of a building problem determines the structural system to be used. Structural designs are rigorously analyzed by computers to determine if they will withstand loads and natural forces. 土木工程 设计和修建各种公用建筑的结构工程设施的科学技术，这些工程包括桥梁、水坝、港口、灯塔、道路、隧道和环境工程(如供水系统)。现代这个领域还包括：发电厂、航空港、化学处理厂和污水处理设备等。现在土木工程涉及的范围还包括场地的测量和研究、结构设计和分析、建造，以及设备的维护。工程设计的工作需要应用许多方面的设计理论(如水力学、热力学和核物理等)。结构分析和材料技术的研发(诸如钢和混凝土)已开发出更新颖的观念和更经济的材料。工程师在分析一种建筑问题时，就已决定该用何种结构系统。计算机可精确分析结构设计以判定结构体是否承受得起载重量和自然力量。
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